Ukuvikelwa Lightning futhi isisekelo endlini yangasese

endlini Modern nje igcwele ezihlukahlukene zikagesi, futhi womzalwane nangokwengeziwe. Ukudla edolobheni izindlu, Villas kanye Cottages ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ugesi. Ngakho-ke, ngisho abangenalwazi ezindabeni umuntu kagesi uyaqonda ukuthi kukhona izinyathelo ezikhethekile okuphepha ayadingeka.

Isisekelo owawusemzini womzalwane - omunye Ukuvikelwa womuntu obaluleke kakhulu ngokumelene abanjwe ugesi. Uma singasinaki izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuphepha, ukonga on izinga enesisekelo indlu isimo yangasese kungenzeka ngesinye, lapho, ebhekisela umzimba imbala, othile uzothola shock ngogesi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma i iphutha ukwahlukanisa. Kodwa ngokuvamile imbangela ukwehluleka izimpahla ezibizayo, noma ukuthungela Izakhiwo zokuhlala ungase futhi ube isiteleka umbani.

Ukuvikelwa Lightning zezakhiwo, kanye isisekelo owawusemzini womzalwane - isici esidingekayo zokuphepha kagesi. Esivuna isidingo sokuvikelwa umbani bese usho izibalo: ngonyaka emhlabeni kwenzekani yizigidi ezingu-20 umbani iziphepho, kodwa endaweni ethile nokuduma ngelanga 50.

Jikelele isisekelo owawusemzini womzalwane kuyingxenye nonyazi lwakhe luya. Okunye izingxenye kohlelo - umbani izinduku kanye babashayeli, baphambukisa zamanje. Umbani, engene induku umbani ngokusebenzisa wire emhlabeni - lena isimiso esejwayelekile yangaphandle Ukuvikelwa umbani. Kukhona self-ukuvikelwa - the SPD. Lamanje umbani lapho zizwa into kungabangela resistive noma izixhumanisi exhasa eziholela overvoltage e inethiwekhi. Kepha kusukela kulolu arrester yokwanda ivikela isakhiwo. Kuye uhlobo isiteleka umbani - ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile - kukhona namakilasi amaningana amadivayisi ezinjalo, enokwethenjelwa ukuvikela indlu bese abagibeli bayo emiphumeleni ukuzikhandla ngokweqile. Kodwa emuva zangaphandle Ukuvikelwa umbani.

Kuyisiko ukupha abashadayo ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili - yekwentiwa kanye asebenzayo. Yokwenziwa, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, elinde umbani futhi kalula kususa zichithe walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. umbani Active uthatha isinyathelo - engenela zichithe futhi "iwukudambisa" kuye, futhi ngifuna kude walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Isimiso Sokuthungatha asebenzayo Ukuvikelwa umbani Abizwa nangokuthi ama-system of Ese. Umehluko phakathi Ukuvikelwa yekwentiwa kanye asebenzayo itholakala izakhi molniepriomnyh ngokwabo. Passive isebenzisa izinduku, anezikhala noma ngocingo welulela phakathi izigxobo ezimbili. Lena yindlela evamile futhi yendabuko Ukuvikelwa umbani emizini yabazalwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba kuqhathaniswa ezishibhile. I asebenzayo uhlelo isivikelo umbani esetshenziswa ikhanda molniepriomnaya - ionizer, ezisabela ukwanda in ukushuba emkhakheni kagesi. Phakathi nokuduma, waphakanyiselwa emkhathini wezulu nomhlaba kazibuthe Kumiswa, ngenxa okuyinto umsebenzi kanye ionizer.

Izinzuzo asebenzayo Ukuvikelwa umbani zezakhiwo yilena elandelayo:

• Elikhulu, uma iqhathaniswa naso yokwenziwa endaweni Ukuvikelwa - it ikuvumela ukuba ahlele Ukuvikelwa nombani lonke iqembu izakhiwo;
• amandla Bezakhiwe ukumelana esithweni okuphindaphindiwe
• ukusebenza Esinokwethenjelwa kunoma iyiphi, kakhulu ngisho, isimo sezulu imicimbi
• impilo yebhethri Okugcwele
• Ukufaka okulula kanye nokugcinwa esizayo
• Ukuphepha umbani arrester antenna insika
• ukubukeka Tebuciko.

Ukuphepha kwabantu abahlala isakhiwo, bungatholakala kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi bomhlaba base kwenziwe indlu yangasese eziyinkimbinkimbi nge Ukuvikelwa umbani, kungaba nemphambosi yekwentiwa.