Indlela qondanisa phansi lokhuni ngaphandle kokuphula ibhodi, endlini yangasese?

Floor Isembozo ezenziwe ngokjuni, abanikazi bajabule kahle okwamanje, kuze kukhona izinkinga ezifana creaking, ukuyohlala, ukugaya nokunye. Ngo kula macala zidinga ephelele esikhundleni phansi. Kodwa uma inkinga yakho ehlanganiswa uhlevane, uzofunda indlela ukuze lungise phansi lokhuni, ngaphandle kokuphula ibhodi bese umphumela kuba kakhulu!

Kungani ufuna ukumboza ukuqondanisa

Ukuhambisana kwenziwa ukuze kulungiselelwe phansi ngenxa sekugcineni enamathela nokuxazulula izinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Qinisa base.
• Ukwenza flatness surface futhi levelness.
• Sabalalisa imithwalo esebenza phansi.
• Nikeza ukwahlukanisa umsindo, zifudumele futhi ungangenisi amanzi.
• zokuxhumana Sifihle izinhlelo.
• Dala isisekelo zokuthola enamathela sokugcina.

Ngokusekelwe imisebenzi ukusebenza yimuphi phansi yokululama isinyathelo kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:

• Ukuhlinzeka esiphezulu amandla mechanical emhlabeni azungezwe.
• Yiba amelana yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi.

Ukukhethwa izinto futhi indlela

Indlela qondanisa phansi lokhuni ngaphandle kokuphula ibhodi, futhi ukuthi kushiwoni semfene?

• Ukuphakama ezingxenyeni ezahlukene egumbini.
• upende chipped.
• Ukuqinisekisa.
• I ukusonteka kuzo zonke noma ezinye amabhodi.

Uma amabhodi kuthiwa sicindezelwe eduze komunye nomunye, musa creak, joists futhi floorboards eyomile, baye baphathwa nge isixazululo isinqandakuvunda, ungaqala ukuqondanisa.

Awazi ukuthi agudle phansi lokhuni, ngaphandle kokuphula ibhodi ubudala? Kukhona ezahlukene umsebenzi ukusebenza ubuchwepheshe:

• Sander.
• Putty.
• Ukubeka impahla ishidi.
• Screed.

Akunakwenzeka ukuqeda bokungafani flooring usebenzisa roll (linoleum, laminate, PVC amabhodi, ukhaphethi) noma ama-tile impahla.

Ukuze kahle ukuthola indlela qondanisa phansi lokhuni ngaphandle kokuphula ibhodi, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula degree of bokungafani. Minor amaphutha (3 mm) luqedwe ngu umshini ukugaya noma ngokusebenzisa putty acrylic. Nokunwebeka putty zingamelana imithwalo yesikhashana engalingani ezivela ngesikhathi uhamba. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kungenzeka ukulungiselela phansi ngoba ebeka enamathela sokugcina. Kwezinye izimo, luthi alufane ishidi ukustaka edingekayo.

Ukuze base ngaphansi flooring is arcade esetshenziswa nge namanzi ipulangwe, futhi kulingane ukonga ngaphezulu inketho - chipboard futhi OSB.

Lapho kukhethwa indaba ishidi kufanele basingatha kakhulu Uhlonze lwalo, kuvela mm 8 kuya ku-24. Kukhula ukujiya, rigidity mkhulu futhi Isikhala mkhulu phakathi joists. Khweza nzima amashidi obukhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle okwandisa umthwalo esisekelweni. I ukujiya esiphezulu kungasetshenziselwa kuphela ngesizathu kwagcizelela enezisekelo zikakhonkolo, kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukukhetha amashidi mncane ngaphezulu.

Ngakho, ekugcineni sithola:

• Lapho ufa engafinyelela kwengu-1 mm isetshenziswa nokususa.
• 2-3 mm - putty;
• Umehluko 10 cm - owendlala Indwangu ishidi phezu joists.

ukunwaya

Yedivayisi tsiklevaniya lingasetshenziswa yenzelwe amabhodi ovundlile. Ukuze uthenge imishini akudingekile ukusetshenziswa olulodwa, njengoba umthetho, hamba ku sokuqasha.

Indlela qondanisa phansi lokhuni ngaphandle kokuphula ibhodi, ngaphansi linoleum? Izigaba:

1. Nikeza siqu izinto zokuzivikela (wokuphefumula, indlebe plugs, njll).
2. Ukususwa kwezimiso zikagesi futhi ifenisha egumbini.
3. Kwemihlambi ezinye amakamelo (emsebenzini ukudala nothuli kakhulu okuyinto kalula seep ku igebe kulokukhulu).
4. Ukuyeka izipikili. Lapho ukunakekelwa deflector kunesidingo ukushayela zonke izinhloko nail ngezansi kwezinga inkambu 2 mm.
5. grinder yomsebenzi. Movement iqala kusukela akude ukuba ekhoneni okuhlukile egumbini, bese uvule 180 degrees bese ukuhambisa kolunye uhlangothi. Okulandelayo, qhubeka kanye imizila efanayo.
6. Hlanza ebusweni uthuli okuholela, nokusasamba ezinkulu kwalungisa putty e umbala kwezinkuni.
7. Ngemva iphele ukunwaya uphinda.
8. Flat ukuvenisha phansi bese wendlala enamathela yokugcina (linoleum, laminate, njll).

Usimende izinkuni phansi

Kulokhu, kusebenza sealant acrylic noma yokugcina acrylic usimende. Lapho umehluko ukuphakama 3 mm Kunconywa ukuba qondanisa phansi putty PVA ingcina. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakheka akazange crack ngisho nalapho emkhombeni phansi. Nakuba ukwakheka acrylic has plasticity ezinhle, ne ungqimba 3 mm, kungase behluleka. Qondanisa putty izindawo ezincane kuphela phansi. Ngemva iphele ukwakheka topcoat ibekwe.

Okubalulekile! Le ndlela ukuqondanisa kufanelekile kuphela linoleum futhi umata. Isichuse kanye laminate ngale ndlela angeke abekwa.

Ukubeka plywood

Indlela qondanisa phansi lokhuni ngaphandle kokuphula ibhodi, ngaphansi laminate? Ukuhambisana kwe phansi zokhuni plywood amashidi iyona ongakhetha ezivamile. Kubekwa kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Ukubeka phansi.
• tape Isicelo lags.
• Ukusebenzisa lag kusukela ugongolo.

A indlela kubekwa kuyakhethwa e ukuncika degree of semfene ka isembozo phansi:

• ukuphakama umehluko ingeqi 6 mm ngamunye 1 sq. m - kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle lags.
• Hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10 mm - Belt lags, yokwakha yaseGrisi ishidi kumele sihlukaniswe zibe yizicucu nge usayizi 60 * 60.

Eqeda phansi nge nokubopha base

Indlela qondanisa phansi lokhuni ngaphandle kokuphula amabhodi, ipulangwe? Lapho encane amashidi iconsi eziphakeme plywood benzelwe kuya base nge ngezikulufo.

• Yokululama kwenziwa ngesikhathi ibambene esiphezulu, futhi ezindaweni izinga ngaphansi lokubika ngaphansi amashidi buyela gasket. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ukushuba ukwakhiwa indaba ka 8-10 mm nazo zingaba khona uma ikhompyutha adingekayo izingqimba ezimbili.
• Kubekwa wenziwa ngezinhlu, ngabe ngamunye irowu elandelayo kugudlukela mayelana ngaphambi hhayi ngaphansi kuka ¼ obubanzi imihlobiso ishidi.
• inombolo kokuqala kumele akhiwe kude 8 mm odongeni (afanelekile oluqinisayo strip ububanzi).
• Phakathi amashidi ukwenza lamashumi 3 mm.
• Cap nezikulufi kufanele "waminza" in the plywood.

Ukuqeda kungenzeka kunomonakalo ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha ngesikhathi amaphuzu lokunamathelisa nezikulufi kufanele bayamba izimbobo.

Ukukhweza phezu lags tape. Indlela qondanisa phansi lokhuni ngaphandle kokuphula ibhodi, e indlu endala

Lapho ngezinga isilinganiso amaphutha plywood impahla waqinisa at band joists. Amalogi - isiqeshana ezenziwe plywood, ububanzi izingxenye - 22-30 cm, ukujiya - 9-11 mm. Basuke eqondiswa phansi, at ibanga cm 60 phakathi izikhungo. Ukunqwabelanisa kwenzeka ngokulinganisa. Ukuhambisana Kwenziwa ezingeni lags, nge substrate ukushuba oyifunayo ukushisa yisivikelo ulwelwesi. Plywood amashidi zibekwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni yokuqala.

Ukukhweza ku brusochnye lags

Lapho yokwakha yaseGrisi amashidi umehluko omkhulu e ukuphakama azungezwe phansi babeka joists wenza imigoqo, ubukhulu 50 * 50. Kukhona inqubo ukuqondanisa ngu screwing shurupchikov emhlabathini ngesikhathi ukujula oyifunayo:

• Beacons-shurupchiki wahlela quadrilateral emaceleni mayelana cm 30.
• Yokuntwela ukhuni nasezinsikeni phansi nge ngezikulufo zifana nomunye at ibanga 55 cm.
• Cap nezikulufi kuthiwa eshelelayo sisebenzisa izinga ovundlile.
• Lags kuthiwa eshelelayo ngu izigqoko beacons self-u.
• Quadrilaterals plywood abethela cishe ngo ugodo phakathi.

Okubalulekile! Ibanga phakathi imishayo ligcwele amaminerali uvolo / Foam noma ezinye izinto, ukushisa nokugcinwa ipulangwe phambi ukupakisha.

Ukusetshenziswa izibopho ukhonkolo

Ukuhambisana phansi lokhuni isixazululo ukhonkolo nzima yizakhiwo isakhiwo mass. I ukushuba screed ukhonkolo - kusuka 9 kuya ku-11 cm.

enza izinyathelo:

• Ukugcwalisa Kwenziwa amabhikhoni ukukhwezwa at ibanga 55-60 cm.
• Phansi lokhuni is ayegcwele ifilimu ka polyethylene ukuze ekugcineni wafika odongeni ingaphezu kwe-ukuphakama screed.
• Imingcele ifilimu ethe njo ne ngethephu enamathelayo, futhi bathi ibhekisele ukweqelana.
• Screed wokwakha wenziwa ukuqinisa inethiwekhi Laid-4-5 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi.
• Yavala phansi enezingxenye ezimbili, ukwakheka kahle ohlangene futhi kuqondiswa.

Ufuna impendulo yombuzo ukuze uqondanise kanjani phansi lokhuni ngaphandle kokuphula ibhodi, silalela amaphuzu ezifana:

• izici Technical.
• Yisimo.
• izinga ratio futhi izindleko.
• Okhandlayo.

Ngu siphendule le mibuzo, ungakwazi kalula indlela qondanisa phansi lokhuni ngaphandle kokuphula ibhodi, owawusemzini womzalwane noma ifulethi, futhi lapho ubuchwepheshe ikufanele wena.