Izibungu Ubukhulu futhi ikakhulukazi ukuziphatha kwabo

Izibungu basonta ekilasini arachnids subclass eyisinambuzane, ososayensi ukubala ezingaphezu kuka-48 000 yohlobo lwazo. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba ezinye izinhlobo ziphila ngezinto esimila kuzo, ukukhambisa ezihlukahlukene kwabantu nezilwane izifo. Iningi zazo zidla ukudla okukhiqizwe ngendlela engokwemvelo. Thanda nemisundu eminingi, izibungu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni inhlabathi humus. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-izibungu ziyingozi ezolimo, ukudla izitshalo juice. Phakathi izinhlobo ezithile eyisinambuzane ihlangabezane into ezifana omovampirizm lapho imikhaza unfed zidla igazi badakiwe nabo.

Ubukhulu izibungu ezincane kakhulu - kusuka 0.2 mm kuya ku 5 mm, izilinganiso insikazi kancane kunangendlela kwabesilisa. Abesifazane kuphela ezinye izinhlobo zawo lingafika 3 cm ubude. izibungu ukufunda Lesigaba siphathelene ne kwezilwane ngokuthi acarologists.

Ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo kuleli uhlalwe ngabantu zingatholakala gamazovyh imikhaza saprophytes (indlu uthuli izibungu) namakhizane.

izibungu Gamasid ukuthi zidla igazi ezincelisayo, ukungena zokuhlala namagundane (emagundvwane) futhi ngokuvamile zihlala ezindaweni ezisengozini supply nokuxhumana (ekhishini, egumbini lokugezela, ethoyilethi), ngaphansi baseboards, ngemuva ifenisha.

Ukuba encane usayizi ngomnikelo omncane uthuli ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama cishe kungenakwenzeka ukubona. Esikhathini uhlalwe abantu, avame kakhulu ezitholakala eduze kwezithungo umata phansi, kanye ifenisha upholstered, amathoyizi elithambile, isembatho, izingubo zokulala - pillows, omatilasi, izingubo zokulala. Nokudla Okunempilo Kwabo babo ehlutshiwe izicucu zesikhumba womuntu.

Imikhaza angangena izindlu, babiza komuntu izingubo noma isilwane uboya kanye izinto, izinkuni, sezimbali izimbali, njalo njalo. N. ukudla them is igazi lymph ezincelisayo, futhi inqubo ukugcwaliswa kungathatha amasonto amathathu.

inyamazane izibungu zabo kuhlasela ngenkathi efudumele --Ephreli kuya ku-October, umsebenzi kakhulu kwenzeka ekupheleni entwasahlobo - Ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani izibungu kungathelela umuntu nge yisiphi isifo, kuhlanganise encephalitis ezithwalwa, YaseCrimea oluhambisana nemfiva noma isifo saseLyme, kukhona% 1 kuphela, isb. E. 99% umkhaza ukulunywa akuzona yingozi kubantu.

Imikhaza musa sifinyelele kwi yimpango yabo, base elinde lwakhe emhlabathini noma otshanini. Uma emzimbeni, le ngomnikelo omncane akuyona ngokushesha inamathela isikhumba - kuze kube manje lungase luthathe amahora ambalwa, ngakho-ke uma usayizi elincane imikhaza ngesikhathi ukuqaphela bite kungagwenywa.

Iqokomisa umkhaza indawo eluma ngesikhumba bese ifaka esilondeni embozwe amazinyo akhethekile chitinous zikhule zibe pharynx (gipostom), ifana inhlendla. Yingakho umkhaza, inani okwandisa njengoba igazi ukugcwaliswa, kunzima kukhishwe. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngosizo udlawana. Ngemva ukususwa isilonda umkhaza ziphathwe i solution iodine noma utshwala. sigqoka akudingekile. Ukuthi umuntu yenhlwathi umkhaza encephalitis, ubukhulu nokubukeka akuhlukile neentsefalitnogo kungaba azimisele kuphela ezimweni zaselebhu, kodwa ngoba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kokubili sikhungo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuze uzivikele imikhaza, udinga ngaphambi elibangise ehlathini ukuthatha izinyathelo ezikhethekile Ukuvikelwa - bagqoke izingubo nge ezinemikhono emide ibhulukwe esakhiwe ku amasokisi, okuyimpoqo ukugqoka isigqoko futhi uma kungenzeka ukusebenzisa oxosha umkhaza nemithi yokuxosha ukuthi zisetshenziswa ezindaweni wadalula lomzimba izingubo . Uma uhlela ukuba ngiya ezindaweni lapho kulokhu kuhlasela eyisinambuzane kungenzeka, kungcono kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi zigonyelwe encephalitis ezithwalwa. Lapho ngibuyela ekhaya, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela wena isilwane sakho ngoba khona izinambuzane njengoba imikhaza Ubukhulu, ayizange anamathela esikhumbeni, ayikuvumeli ukuba ngokushesha ukuthola kwabo.

Ukubambelela zasenhla eyisisekelo zokuphepha ongasindisa impilo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi, mhlawumbe, ukuphila.