Zinhlobo ngomnikelo omncane.

Izibungu - ke mhlawumbe izimuncagazi ezivamile komyalelo wokungabi arachnids. Bangase babe kokubili abantu nezilwane. Ingozi main owabuzwa umkhaza - ukutheleleka encephalitis (ubuchopho ukuvuvukala). Ngaphandle i bite isinambuzane kungabangela spirochetosis, ukukhubazeka, rickettsiosis, imfiva viral, typhus, tularemia kanye nezinye izifo. Kukhona-non-yisinanakazana olwenziwa zinhlobo ezibangela isikhumba ukucasuka. Ezinye zazo, zidla isitshalo izinsalela ezihilelekile ekwakhekeni humus, futhi abanye optic izinambuzane.

zinhlobo ngomnikelo omncane.

Ixodes - libhekene usayizi esikhulu, angase afinyelele 2,5 ubude .. Abesifazane kwalesi silwane kukhona izibungu yisinanakazana izinkomo, ebeka kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 17,000. Lolu hlobo lwe-amagciwane uhlala izihlahla, sezihlahla. Namathisela ukuba isikhumba womuntu, bangakwazi ncela igazi izinsuku eziningana noma amasonto. umzimba olwenziwa embozwe nezihlangu chitinous. Phakathi naleli qembu kukhona abathwali encephalitis futhi borreliosis. Lezi zinhlobo izibungu zitholakala ngokuyinhloko zone esipholile zaleli zwekazi Eurasia.

Argasovye - atholakala emifantwini zezakhiwo izidleke. Ihlasela ikakhulu ebusuku. Ngemva ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukulunywa endaweni ethintekile. Amagciwane has isikhumba elithambile, futhi iyinhle nekhanda layo selithe ibekwe ohlangothini engaphakathi komzimba, ngakho-ke cishe ezingabonakali.

Tubular (Oribatidae) - iqembu izibungu ezihlala emhlabathini. izisulu zabo ziyisiliva izilwane zigwinye amagciwane, kanye izitshalo. imikhaza Hard - kukhona Sebawoti Lesisemkhatsini helminths. Uma emzimbeni lemvu noma ezinye herbivorous, basuke benza e semfenisha tapeworm izibungu.

Kukhona nezinye izimuncagazi ezihlala isitshalo doti nezitolo wezolimo. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-okusanhlamvu izibungu (Acaridae). ukuthola ku yayithola okusanhlamvu okuningi, izinambuzane umonakalo okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu kanye ufulawa. Phakathi kwazo kunane-ngomnikelo omncane potbellied, izisulu ngokuvamile abantu. Kungabangela ukusabela iguliswa noma isikhumba ukucasuka. wadalula Iningi ukuze uphawu abantu abasebenza izitshalo.

Krasnotelki (Trombiculida t) - ukushaya futhi wabhubhisa ubuqotho integument isikhumba izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane ezincelisayo, babangela ukuvuvukala ezinzima. Ezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza t rombiculida t kungase zidlulele kubantu kusukela ezilwane ezidla ezinye kanye namagundane.

Kubukeka sengathi izibungu.

Ngokuvamile, ubude isiqu, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili (ekhanda nasesifubeni), kuvela 0.2 kuya 0.4 mm. Ngo amagciwane has namabhangqa ayisithupha ezihlobene, okuyinto zitholakala endaweni emikhawulweni izimpiko kanye amaswidi. Ngaphambili uzipho unyawo ngomnikelo omncane okuthiwa chelicerae, benza umsebenzi ukubhoboza ukusika izakhiwo ngomlomo. I ngazimbili asele nemilenze kuthiwa ukuziqonda amadivaysi. Sine iso amane isinambuzane. Umzimba, kuye zinhlobo, kungaba izihlangu esithambile noma esiqinile.

Imikhaza ezinjeni.

Kaningi lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi imbangela yezifo ezithathelwanayo kwezilwane. I olwenziwa kubangela Canine babesiosis isifo. Nezilwanyana ezincane piroplazmy ndawonye ngamathe of esilwaneni ingena egazini futhi abulale amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Izimpawu zesifo ngokuvamile avele ngosuku 4. Isilwane iba ucobekile, enqaba ukuba adle, washisa futhi umchamo onombala.

Esinye isifo ukuthi kwenzeka kusukela ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza, okuyinto angaphansi ezifuywayo - a borreliosis. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile asymptomatic. Nokho, ezinye izinja bangezwa izinyonga, ukucobeka, imfiva, ukuqubuka, kanye isikhumba ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Uma uqaphela izimpawu yale mibandela engenhla, kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne-wezilwane wakho.