Encephalitis: izimpawu evelayo ekuqaleni futhi ngemva kwalokho. Indlela bathola lesi sifo?

Encephalitis libizwa ukuvuvukala, esadaleka endabeni grey noma elimhlophe zobuchopho. Singasho futhi ibangelwa igciwane, kanye nenqubo webhaktheriya, noma ngisho ukuphendula iguliswa umgomo noma umutsi. Izimpawu encephalitis gciwane lingase ivele kungalindelekile, lapho kwakungekho imijovo kungekho Udosi, akekho omunye kwesizathu. Lokhu kungase kube okuthiwa sclerosing panencephalitis noma encephalitis umnotho, izimbangela zezinkumbulo ezingaqediwe okwamanje sezisunguliwe.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - kuyinto encephalitis ezithwalwa, izimpawu zibonakala zingakapheli izinsuku 8-18 emva kokulunywa umkhaza. Uma ngemva kokulunywa kwenzeka esifundeni ikhanda nentamo, inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni mufushane - kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-7. Futhi ngisho emva kwezinsuku 4 umuntu bangazizwa izimpawu zokuqala zokugula.

I esiyingozi kakhulu futhi ethikameza - okubangelwa herpes simplex virus encephalitis, izimpawu okungase avele zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu 5-14 kusukela esikhathini yokuxhumana sokuqala nge umzimba noma okubi kakhulu esilandelayo ukutheleleka ku isizinda ukwehla oqinile amasosha omzimba.

Isimungumungwane, rubella futhi varicella encephalitis babe kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, ngemva kwalokho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ukuthuthukisa (imfiva, ukuqubuka), bese kuphela, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, izimpawu zokuqala kuba encephalitis.

encephalitis Suppurative singenzeka ngemuva undertreated kuwukubonakaliswa ubovu otitis abezindaba, inyumoniya, osteomyelitis, noma ezinye izifo ezibangwa isici virus.

Uma lokugoma ke encephalitis ingaqala izinsuku 9-11 (emva yokugoma senziwa ingxibongo) noma kusukela ngosuku 10th kuya ezinyangeni eziningana (emva yokugoma ngokumelene namarabi).

Kanjani encephalitis. Izimpawu ukutheleleka:

1. Uqala encephalitis ngokuvamile izenzakalo prodromal: ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amakhala yisisu. Kungase kube ukuqubuka nezinye izimpawu sici for inkukhu Pox, nesimungumungwane rubella, noma isifo kutawentiwa inqubo ubovu.

2. Izimpawu yokuqala encephalitis: ikhanda ezinzima, ngokuvamile ukuba isebenze esifundeni engaphelele kanye sihlanganisa lonke ikhanda. It is athuthukisiwe ngokuvula ikhanda lakho, ukunyakaza abukhali. Ngokuvamile ephelezelwa isicanucanu nokuhlanza, lona wamuva kungaba okuzumayo ngaphandle isicanucanu, kakhulu, futhi ngemva hhayi kokuthola nanoma yiziphi kulula.

3. encishisiwe esesuthi, ngokuvamile baphuze ayikwazi ubekezele. Abadala nge ngiqaphela futhi uqaphele ukuthi kudingeka baphuze, bayesaba ukwenza kanjalo ngenxa ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza.

4. Ukuba buthaka okwandisa, ukozela.

5. Isiyezi.

6. Photophobia.

Lezi zimpawu zifana kakhulu izimpawu of meningitis, futhi ukuhlukanisa ukuzihlanganisa meningitis encephalitis noma meningoencephalitis can MRI kuphela.

Khombisa izimpawu encephalitis yilezi:

- sokuwa ngokuvamile zokuphelelwa umoya okwenzeka futhi;

- umuntu angaba okungalungile, abe nolaka bese kwandisa ukozela kuze kube ikhoma;

- ukozela ngezinye izikhathi ikhula ngokushesha kangangokuba kungakapheli amahora 6-8 isiguli akunakwenzeka ukuze uvuse;

- kungenzeka iziyaluyalu zokuphefumula: njalo (ngaphezu kuka-20 ngomzuzu), noma, kunalokho, ezingavamile (8-10 imiz), ungakwazi ngezinye izikhathi uqaphela ukuthi ngezikhathi phakathi nomoya ukungalingani;

- strabismus;

- Gait ongagxilile;

- ndikindiki ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, umuzwa izikhonkwane kanye izinaliti;

- nobunzima ukuchama, uma nesifiso sokufuna ukuba adle, futhi uye endlini encane akusebenzi;

- ukukhubazeka noma paresis (ukukhubazeka akuphelele);

- ukwephulwa kokugwinya;

- the asymmetry ebusweni abafundi ibuye ikhulume encephalitis;

- zingase zibe khona ezinye zezimpawu zokuthi encephalitis, ezifana ubuthulu noma ongaboni.

Ukuze ngokwami, kubalulekile ukukhumbula okulandelayo: Uma izimpawu ezifana avele isizinda lokushisa evamile, liyophuma kuphela ke kungasho ukuthi umuntu unhlangothi kwenzeka. Lezi zifo zivame kuhluke kuphela ngokuvumelana lumbar wokubhoboza nama-MRI izithombe.