Ugqumugqumu Malachite: incazelo ebangeni ikakhulukazi agrotechnics

Ukuze nezithelo ezisanda kukhiwa ezitholakala Ukuthoma ukunambitheka, okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu amaminerali abalulekile namavithamini balimi ngenhlonipho ngokuthi gooseberries amagilebhisi enyakatho. Esikhathini ukulima lwanamuhla ngeke ucimeke nesithakazelo kule amajikijolo ezimangalisayo, futhi imizamo abalimi eminyakeni yamuva ukuboniswa eziningi izinhlobo ezinkulu, ezihlukahlukene umbala izithelo ukunambitheka izakhiwo, Vitamin Ukwakheka kanye nokusebenza fruiting.
Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abaningi ahlale exhunywe isizukulwane efakazelwe izinhlobo, enye yazo Malachite ugqumugqumu. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene futhi izici zalesi berry ethandwa inikeza salolu shicilelo. Etholwe ngo-1959 ngu-kokuwela Black Negus kanye nezinsuku.

Ugqumugqumu Malachite: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izinzuzo amajikijolo

ukuthandwa Malachite ingadi amateur akusho zome, ngoba izici zalo olubabazeka kakhulu namuhla. Lena maphakathi no-nokuvuthwa grade nge isikhathi eside fruiting. It libhekene esihle hardiness ebusika nokuthembeka okushisa, njengoba Kuvame ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Nothile Kuveza kusuka esilinganisweni ehlathini, kuze kufinyelele kg amajikijolo 4. Kodwa ngisho isivuno eliphezulu kakhulu akusenzi sekuvele engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu edlule, isithakazelo kule ngoma berry sezihlahla. Naphezu isikhumba ezondile izithelo, transportability babo impela high: kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo uyiswa iyiphi ibanga ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahlekelwa isethulo.

Kuvele eliyigugu inzuzo izinhlobo ziyamelana nemithi yendabuko salokhu berry izihlahla ukunqotshwa isikhutha. Futhi izinto ezimbi eziningi ukuyibalekela gooseberries Malachite. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene uzoqhubeka ukukhuluma ngezinzuzo izithelo - round, luhlaza okotshani njengoba Malachite limbiwa zase-Ural.

amajikijolo ugqumugqumu

Malachite - ezinkulu-fruited ezihlukahlukene, futhi lokhu inzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele. Izithelo ukufinyelela 5-6 g, esikhulu, oqukethe inqwaba imbewu futhi camera nge isikhumba elincanyana phezu it kuvela kubonakale emithanjeni. Taste amajikijolo - okukhulu isici omuncu isiko kanye mnandi kakhulu. ukunambitheka okunjalo elikhanyayo ngenxa okuqukethwe ezinkulu ascorbic acid (23-40,8 mg / 100 g) kanye noshukela (8.6%). izinzuzo Undoubted yezithelo, phakathi kwazo kukhona okuningi amavithamini, pectins, macro- futhi microelements, okuyizinto ezibangela esiyingqayizivele. Ukudla izithelo endaweni ukudla has emzimbeni, futhi umphumela choleretic laxative, kwehlisa cholesterol, amathoni, Akhipha ubuthi radionuclides.

Amajikijolo kukhona jikelele: esetshenziswa siphethe "amagatsha", ekuphekeni futhi lusetshenziswe ngempumelelo yokugcina yesikhathi eside e amalungiselelo bendabuko ebusika.

Lokhu ugqumugqumu grade akawaqambi amanga isikhathi eside kakhulu emakethe, izithombo kuthiwa ngokuthwebula ngokushesha, ngoba ezinkulu-fruited kanye ukunambitheka amajikijolo akugcini nje kahle, kodwa futhi zakwazi ukwenza lokho okulindelwe balimi. Yingakho isikhathi eside zizalela nesikhathi ezihlukahlukene akaphelelwa ukuhlobana futhi akuyona wawungaphansi nzalo omusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo ezivuthiwe kungukuthi yithela amahlumela, futhi zithole esihle amber imibala abe noshukela onambitheka ngendlela lubonakale. Futhi - enye inzuzo izitshalo horticultural ngaphansi Malachite igama ugqumugqumu. incazelo ezihlukahlukene (libuyekeza balimi iminyaka eminingi ezikhulayo izihlahlana qinisekisa) sibukeza isiko, yokufuna berry izihlahla baqinise bahle kuphela, ngoba inkimbinkimbi izitshalo, kanye unethemba isifo ukumelana naso futhi kwenze kakhulu izinga izithelo - the best of kuye. Izibuyekezo abashayeli bamaloli kuhluke yibobonke: Malachite - ezinkulu-fruited, esihlwabusayo amelana isifo ugqumugqumu.

Timphawu letitsite

Njengoba omunye isikhathi eside futhi ngithobekile engadini amajikijolo, ugqumugqumu Malachite (incazelo kuqinisekisa grade) has hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu, befuna ubuncane kokwehla indawo, yokwakheka inhlabathi nokunakekela okwalandela. Ngesinye isikhathi, uyakwazi kahle ukukhiqiza iminyaka engu-30-35 izithelo phezulu. isivuno Peak ewela yokuqala engu 18-20, bese iqala ukunqabela plodootdacha. Lokhu owasinda prickly amahle, kanye ukunakekelwa ezinhle ngisho khona ameva akusho bonakalise jikelele ingaphakathi engadini.

Ugqumugqumu evuka, ihamba ucime ukukhula, ukuqhakaza futhi izithelo iqala ngokushesha kunamanye izitshalo horticultural, ngaphandle Honeysuckle. izitshalo okusakazwa esikhathini lokuphumula - ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ukuwa.

Ibanga ugqumugqumu Malachite: incazelo, impendulo, ukunakekelwa

Sibala izigaba eyinhloko ukunakekelwa izitshalo, ubuchwepheshe yezolimo ikakhulukazi nezimfuneko kulinywe, kulokho, wensimu kudala kwezimo ezifanele ukuthuthukiswa qualitative ehlathini kanye plodootdachi esiphezulu.

udinga inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ugqumugqumu izithombo. Isendlalelo engenhla ukuthi bemba evundile, ethula 1 imitha square ngayinye 10 kg humus, 200 umlotha futhi 50 g superphosphate. Ukutshala imbobo ligcwele le substrate ngumuntu wesithathu, banayo izitshalo, ngomusa kuwukuziphulula izimpande, basibekela lonke izwe. Ukuze kucedvwa kangcono yisithombo ingafakwa umgodi engela, okwandisa indawo impande Ukungena.

Ugqumugqumu ehlathini elikhulu ngempela, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba batshale izitshalo ezisencane, nokugcina izikhala phakathi kwawo okungenani 1-1.2 m. Ugqumugqumu Malachite, ikakhulukazi ukutshala esesiye sacabangela, futhi kufanele balubonise kobani ukunakekelwa okuhle, kuyinto ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi, efaka umquba kanye nezinye izinhlobo ukunakekelwa.

Indlela nokunakekela izitshalo: ukuchelela

Ngemva kokutshala ehlathini generously wanisela, enika ngoba isihlahla ngasinye 10-15 amalitha amanzi. Izitshalo bagxilile ngokushesha, balimi kudingeka ukulawula inhlabathi umswakama, ekuvimbeleni ke iphele ukuphuma. Ziyisibopho Ukuhlakula ukhula gqwa ziba ngcono, okuyinto kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba uhlelo impande izitshalo ebusweni.

yokudla

fruiting ojabulisayo awunakuba khona ngaphandle okunomsoco. Ngenkathi, zalisa nezihlahla kabili.

Okokuqala entwasahlobo okwenza humus kanye fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi, ugqumugqumu fed ngemva kokuvuna phosphorous-potassium compounds okwesibili.

Izivakashi, ukuhlakulela gooseberries Malachite, incazelo ezihlukahlukene okuyinto uvezwa, bathi ukuthi berry Ilandela ukunakekelwa kanye ngonyaka ejabulisa isivuno esihle.