Ibanga Bolotovskii (apula): incazelo. grade isithunzi

Wakhe apula udumo osikweleta lenqwaba izinhlobo aguqulelwe ukutshalwa zokuzamazama ezahlukene zezulu. Izihlahla eyigugu kakhulu bayakwazi ukumelana okushisa aphansi. Ngo zindawo enyakatho, lezi zithelo - angumtfombo amavithamini ebusika. Ibanga Bolotovskii (apula) - ungomunye walabo, iziphi kabanzi ayetshalwe iVolga esifundeni kanye emaphakathi neRussia.

indaba

Ukufuya lezi apula babehilelekile All-Russian Scientific Research Institute izithelo izitshalo zizalela (orel). Ngo-1977, iqembu lezazi sakhiwa Z. M. Serovoy, Yi futhi Khabarov V. Zhdanova, ngaphansi kobuholi E. N. Sedova wathola hybrid emthini ngo-1924 (ngokunembile, isizukulwane IV izimbali apula izihlahla) nezinhlobonhlobo ebusika Skryzhapel.

Ngo-1993, ebangeni Bolotovskii (apula) kwavunyelwana ngayo uvivinyo isimo. Ngemva kokuphothulwa zabo eziphumelelayo zokuqhuba ibhizinisi, ngo-2002, yena kwahlanganiswa Register State futhi watusa ukulima ezindaweni ezimaphakathi yeRussia. Ezindaweni eningizimu, lezi zihlahla nazo kungase kutholakale ezinhle kujabulisa balimi isivuno high futhi uzinzile.

incazelo

Ibanga Bolotovskii - apula esihlahleni, incazelo ongatholakala kanje: kuba ezihlukahlukene ebusika-eziqinile orel Ukukhetha dessert samobesplodny. Kuhle bempova neyaziwayo ebusika kanye autumn izinhlobo. I engavamile we genotype - khona VF isakhi sofuzo - inikeza amaqabunga izithelo amasosha omzimba eliphelele uqweqwe. izihlahla libhekene okukhulunywa kungaba kanje:

• High, ongafinyelela kwamamitha ayi-10, round umqhele, ekunqandeni amagatsha ezingavamile.
• Amahlumela ube nsundu, kancane pubescent, e cross-section ubuso ebonakalayo.
• Amaqabunga okweqanda isesimweni, side, ezinkulu. Phezulu helically uyisontile. Faka umbala oluhlaza kumnyama, Kwamanzi esishwabene, brilliant.
• Izithelo zinkulu, ngokwesilinganiso 150-160 amagremu, abanye zezinhlobo ukufinyelela 200 omuncu-sweet uginindela namanzi, kunalokho obukhulu, oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ukuma kancane isicaba, shirokorebristaya. Ikhasi zomile, oily, enamathela waxy asipheli. Umbala eyisisekelo (ukuqoqa ekuqaleni kuka-September) ka umbala ogqamile ephuzi. Ngemva isitoreji - olumhlophe-yellow. izinga Nambithani walinganiswa 4,27 amaphuzu Ukubukeka - 4.4 amaphuzu.
• Njengoba umuthi owodwa ukususa 200 kg apula. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, njalo akunika hhayi ngaphansi kuka-130 kg / ha.

ubunjiniyela yezolimo

Ukuze ukhethe libalele indawo izithombo nge itafula amanzi aphansi. Ukungeza umquba (humus, umlotha, superphosphate, Peat) emgodini ngaphambi zokutshala ezoqinisekisa yisithombo umsoco unyaka wonke. Ochwepheshe batusa njengoba umquba oluhlaza ukusebenzisa noma isiphi imidumba.

Ibanga Bolotovskii (apula) ngempela linesizotha. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa izidingo ezidingekayo ubuchwepheshe yezolimo eminyakeni yokuqala emihlanu zokuphila ukunikeza azikho izinkinga zempilo esikhathini izihlahla zezithelo omdala. Abalimi kufanele wenze njalo:

• ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi (ngenkasa, tillage, ukhula);
• yokudla;
• yonyaka umqhele kumiswa;
• izihlahla amagatsha ezilimele;
• ukuvikelwa frost namagundane ngenkathi ebusika;
• ekuvimbeleni izifo (sishaye, ngomcako).

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvunwa ngasekupheleni kungaholela izithelo osypaemosti.

isithunzi

Ibanga Bolotovskii apula eziningi eziwusizo sikwazi batusa it sikhule:

• He is linesizotha, kahle egxilile futhi ngokushesha uqala zikhule;
• yizinhlobonhlobo izinkuni ikuvumela ukuba zikhule futhi ukhiqize izitshalo ezindaweni esipholile futhi eseningizimu yaleli zwe;
• owokuqala kunikeza apula in impilo ngonyaka 5-6, futhi ngenkuthalo izithelo 7-8;
• isihlahla omdala isizini ngayinye enikeza-200 kg apula;
• ukuzinza isivuno ikuvumela ukuhlela inzuzo yonyaka;
• ngokuphelele ungenakonakala uqweqwe (VF zofuzo);
• fetus kukhona okuhle ukugcinwa izinga - izinyanga 5 - kuyilapho kulondolozwa isethulo futhi palatability;
• Traditional apula ukunambitheka - yokusaswidi sweet and omuncu;
• Lisetshenziswa njengendlela fresh noma ngesimo kusetshenzwe.

Izinhlobonhlobo kuyancomeka ngethemba kulinywe ukwenziwa juice. Isivuno kwaba 65%, waphakama kunamazulu amasampula ukulawula Antonivka izinhlobo. Umuthi wona ngeke uvumelane ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi landscape. Ibanga Bolotovskii - apula esihlahleni enomqhele eyindilinga zikanokusho, elikhanyayo amahlamvu oluhlaza, apula ophuzi-pink, okuzoba phambi iqhwa lokuqala umhlobiso ingadi.