Isifundazwe sasePenza nomlando wayo

Isifundazwe sasePenza selokhu sichitha futhi sabizwa kabusha. Noma kunjalo, kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo omlando ngakho.

Umlando

Ngezinga lembonini, isifundazwe sasePenza sasincane kakhulu ezindaweni ezizungezile. Okuyinhloko ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwumkhakha wezolimo. Phakathi neMpi YePatriotic ka-1812, isifundazwe sasePenza sezitholile ngemuva, sabamba iqhaza ekulwa nesitha. Amaphoyisa ahlanganyela ekunqothulweni kweNapoleon.

Ngemuva kwempi, izikhungo zemfundo ezikhethekile ezikhethekile zivela esifundazweni, uhlelo lwezemfundo lusathuthuka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukwakheka kwedolobha lasePenza njengeziko lomlando laqala.

Kwasusa isifundazwe ngo-1928. Futhi ngo-1939 kwakhiwa isifunda sasePenza.

I-Cartography

I-vicegerency yePenza yahlukaniswa yaba yizifunda. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, insimu yayingu-34,000 square meters. Ngo-1864 izinhlu zezindawo zokuhlala ezivela kuso esifundazweni sasePenza. Izifunda zazifana nalokhu:

• Kerensky;
• Nizhnelomovsky;
• Gorodischensky;
• I-Krasnoslobodsky;
• Faka;
• I-Moksha;
• Sheshkeevsky;
• Penza;
• Narovchatsky;
• Chambarsky.

Amaphesenti esifundazweni sasePenza

UKerensky yakhiwa ngo-1780. Abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu babehlala endaweni yawo. Isikhungo kwakuyisidolobha sesifunda saseKerensk.

Isifundazwe saseNizhnelomovsky saba yingxenye yokubusa ngo-1780. Indawo yayo yayingaphezu kwama-3,000 ama-square versts.

Ukuhlala kwamaphekula aphezulu kwakhiwa emuva ngo-1635. Kamuva, ngemva kokuthola isimo salo muzi, kwakhiwa isifunda, okwaba yingxenye yesifundazwe.

I-Gorodishchensky yangena esakhiweni ngokuhambisana nabo bonke ngo-1780. Endaweni yayo yayisebenza izitshalo zezitini nezokhuni. I-county yayinezindawo ezingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-6 000 square.

Idolobha laseKrasnoslobodsk lakhiwa cishe ngo-1571. Ngo-1780, yaqanjwa kabusha esifundeni futhi yaba yingxenye yesifundazwe.

Idolobha lase-Insar, elisungulwe phakathi nekhulu le-12 leminyaka, linikezwe isikhundla sesihlalo esiphezulu ngo-1780. Ensimini yalo kwakuhlala abantu abangaphezu kuka-178 abayizinkulungwane.

Inqaba yombuso wase-Moksha wasendulo wavela ekhulwini le-3-4. Kamuva yaphenduka idolobha elikhulu. Yaba isikhungo sendawo yesifunda saseMoksha esifundazweni sasePenza ngo-1780.

USheshkeevsk wasungulwa ngo-1644. Kwakungumuzi omkhulu kakhulu. Yaba yisifunda ngo-1780, kodwa yahlakazwa kakade ngo-1798.

Chambarsky noNarovchatsky kwakhiwa ngo-1780.

Umuzi wasePenza wasungulwa ngo-1663. Isikhungo sesifundazwe saba ngo-1719. Emkhawulweni walo kwakuhlala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-160.

Inendima ebalulekile emlandweni wesifunda saseRussia idlalwe yisifundazwe sasePenza. Uhlu lwamadolobha, amanani namadolobha amakhulu kakhulu.

Penza

Usuku lokusekwa kwedolobha ngu-1663. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakhiwa ijele elenziwe ngamapulangwe ogwini lomfula iPenza. Ekuqaleni kwakukhona indawo encane enezindlu zokhuni. Ngokuvame ukuhlasela kwabaTatars noNogais.

Ngomnyaka we-1719 idorobho yaba isikhungo seProvinsi iPenza. Ukukhiqiza nokuhweba kwakha. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-13 idolobha laliyingxenye enkulu yezohwebo ezinkulu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwakunezimboni ezingaphezu kuka-100 nezitshalo ezihlukahlukene.

Namuhla, umuzi wasePenza uhlala endaweni ebalulekile kwezobunjiniyela nokwenza izinsimbi. Izinto eziningi zesayensi zenza kube nakakhulu nakakhulu: i -Research and Design Institute of Chemical Engineering, i-Research and Development Experimental Design Institute yokwakha umshini wokuphenya.

Phakathi kwezinto ezenzeka emlandweni kukhona okulandelayo: isikole sase-county, isakhiwo esibhedlela sase-city, i-cathedral yase-Uspensky, indlu yabantu. Bangakwazi ukuvakashelwa yilowo nalowo.

Isifundazwe sasePenza sashiya amaqiniso amaningi nezenzakalo ezithakazelisayo, eziphawulwe emlandweni. Kwaba umthelela ekubunjweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesifunda. Amadolobha amaningi ayeyingxenye yawo manje ayakhula ngempumelelo futhi athuthuka.