Izifundo balimi amateur indlela ka kuwo rose kahle

Rose - omunye amahle kakhulu futhi ozithandayo izimbali zethu engadini. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezitshalo. Ezinye abathambekele ngaso kakhudlwana ekuphileni zindawo cool enyakatho, ezinye osondela sezulu eningizimu. Ngakho-ke, lapho sasihlose ukuzalela ngesikhathi imibhede Queen, kuyafaneleka ukubuza kusengaphambili, uyakugxila uma une ngenxa yokubaluleka lezo zinhlobo ofuna sizakhele engadini yakhe.

Izinzuzo self-zizalela

Njalo nje ayilungile ukwenza kanjalo: hhayi ukuba linqume imbewu ukuze, musa ukuthenga emakethe nalo, futhi chaza ngu sezihlahla. Kulokhu une eziningi izinzuzo kuyoba:

• ngeke bahlanganyele ngokunembile lezo izinhlobo ukuthi bayakwazi ukusinda futhi eziqhakaza endaweni yakho;
• izithombo kanye izimpande ithengiswe izimbiza, abasakwazi eqolo, bona nezilwane abazifuyile, futhi usazokwazi ukuze uthole ngokwabo;
• sifunda indlela rose kuwo, uzoba yini isehlukaniso kuphela ensimini yakhe enhle rose ingadi, kodwa uma ufuna ukuhlela ibhizinisi lomndeni;
• kokuba eqonda eziyisisekelo imithetho rozovodstva, uthola zezimbali, okuyinto uzokwazi ukuhogela izimbali kusukela May kuya ku-October-November, okusho Ingxenye enkulu yonyaka, futhi kulendawo ngeke ukujabulisa bonke abantu.

Imithetho eyisisekelo zizalela

Uma sicabangela izimo yokutshala izitshalo kusuka imbewu noma izithombo, indlela yesibili, yebo, lula kakhulu. It uhlala ukuthola umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama efana: kokubili kuwo rose, kanjani ukugcina izinto zokutshala ebusika, kanjani ukuba kuhlume izimpande, njengoba izithombo itshalwe emhlabathini, ngakho baqala. Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe into ngayinye:

1. Ukuvuna amagatsha zokutshala. Lena into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze. Uma uthatha cuttings kusukela isidleke umama, kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo bekulokhu enempilo, kungabikho esishwabene eshiya izibazi aphid noma yimuphi omunye izimpawu zezifo. Kusukela ngomhla ka-kuwo rose kuleli cala? Kusukela izimbali yonyaka esikhathini lapho efihlekile ziye zavela, nombala yabo uphinyiswa, bahlephula amagatsha 12-15 cm ubude. Ezansi Imi kwenziwa i-engela okungenani 45 degrees, ngezansana nje kwenqaba izinso, lapho avele amaqabunga. Upper usike - ngqo phezulu izinso for 5-6 mm. Amahlamvu engezansi ziyasuswa ukuba ngaphansi esetshenziselwa inqubo amanzi. Sidinga uyonquma isigamu ayesele. By the way, ngaphambi rose kuwo, sinake lokhu: Ipaki nezinhlobo remontant ngokuzalanisa ngaleyo ndlela cishe ezingafanele. Kodwa izinhlobo eziningi itiye noma umndeni wavuka trellis ngemva ngokuxhunyelelwa - ngazivumelanisa nendlela kahle. Bakha okuhle ohlelweni impande, ekhelini kanye nentuthuko.
2. Ukucubungula ukuba imile izimpande, it is ngokuvamile ibekwe ku esincane amanzi noma substrate izakhi. By endleleni, omunye iseluleko eziningi eziwusizo indlela ka kuwo rose: Ake sithi banikwa nezimbali ezinhle, futhi ufuna ukutshala ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, lapho izimbali abunile, uyonquma amahlumela ngendlela efanayo ukuthi kuchaziwe ngenhla. Futhi uyithumele medium isiko. By endleleni, uma wenza ngale ndlela, izitshalo fresh, ungaba unyaka wonke!
3. Indlela roses kuwo, thina usuyitholile kakade. Manje sibheke nendlela yokubhekana zokutshala impahla. Okokuqala, uma ubona ukuthi amanzi afakwe phansi yokhalo kungabakhona shishechka ezimhlophe, ningathinti ke. Lokhu callus kusuka okuyinto mayelana avele izimpande. Lapho ukutshala emhlabathini Isiqu kule ndawo kakhulu ngokucophelela ukuze bagweme elimazayo Ukwakha-up, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo uzofa. Ngamanye izinhlobonhlobo izimpande ziyaphuma stem ngendlela evamile. Cuttings abatshalwé emhlabathini, ehlanganisa ingxube ka humus nesihlabathi, endaweni epholile. Kungcono ukumboza "cap" zabo kusuka ibhodlela plastic noma amabhange ezivamile ngokuvamile amaningi futhi wafutha. Izithombo ukumila ingakapheli nenyanga. Khona-ke, ukuchelela kanye sishaye encishisiwe eziningana.
4. Lapho iyona engcono kakhulu rose kuwo? Lokhu sekuphawuliwe: lapho avele umzali ehlathini efihlekile, umbala kulula ukunquma. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi isitshalo ngefomu phezulu: kuba futhi bekujabulela amandla. Nokho, inqubo ingaqhutshezwa ekwindla, lapho otshanini zilungiselela isikhathi ebusika. izithombo ocatshangelwayo lingaveza ngokucophelela ngendwangu ukotini, umbe a ka 10-12 cm phansi, ngikumboze umhlaba ukuze Amahlumela ukujula zazingamesabi umnkantsha. Phama kahle kakhulu cuttings ebusika kanye entwasahlobo ukulungele ukuthatha impande. Uma izithombo futhi ushiye ku ekhanyayo ekwindla, ingxube kokwehla kufanele iqukathe umhlaba engadini, umquba kanye Peat. Amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena kufanele unamathele ingxube, futhi phezulu noma ukwakha into efana shalashika we ifilimu, ukuthi azikho izikhala noma sebenzisa amabhange. Top kokwehla ikhava ngotshani noma eshiya palymi, ephedra. Ebusika yasentwasahlobo cuttings uzoya ukukhula.

Yilokho kahle kulula ukuzalela elisendlini yabo eduze izingadi rose. Iya ke!