Gerber engadini: zokutshala nokunakekela, ezikhulayo, isithombe

Gerbera - enhle imbali ingadi, okuyinto ijabulela ithandwa enkulu phakathi balimi.

Gerber engadini: incazelo

Ezahlukene imibala ukuthi izitshalo engadini wavula eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule eNingizimu Afrika yi-sezitshalo Dutch Rehmanniae, ugcwalise ngokugcwele engadini ngemibala egqamile. Ithethwe yokutshala engadini futhi izimo kuma, gerbera yakhiwa ezingaphezu kuka-100. I aziwayo kakhulu izinhlobo Umbala obomvu; kuyinto Saskia, Rudy Amsterdam futhi Robin. Nakuba onsomi, pink, ukhilimu, ophuzi kanye gerbera omhlophe hhayi kancane, futhi mhlawumbe ebukekayo ngaphezulu.

Gerber engadini, betshala nokunakekela edinga nezimiso ezithile, kuyinto zisetshenziswa, libhekene amahlamvu basal izimbali romashkopodobnymi. Ensimini kungenzeka ukujabulela izimbali zawo ziwukudla kusuka kwentwasahlobo kwekwindla izinsuku. Ukuphakama engadini enhle ephumelelisa okuyisilinganiso sabangu-30 cm, Kwezinye izimo kungase kube ngamasentimitha angu-60. I ububanzi we imbali (elula, kabili futhi ephuma kabili double) imayelana 12-16 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gerbera ukunakekelwa engadini ekhaya okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ulula, kubukeka esihle efasiteleni.

ikakhulukazi izitshalo

Nobuhle - hhayi kuphela engilakhele isithunzi sobukhulu gerbera; basamthanda imbali abatshali ngoba inkimbinkimbi ukunakekelwa, ukukhula ngokushesha kanye nentuthuko, inkathi zezimbali eside futhi ukumelana ngesimo cut. izimbali Gerbera Kunconywa ukuba baphule liphuma esidlekeni, kodwa hhayi ukusika; owesincane esisele ehlathini imbali Isiqu kungabangela ukubola ephelele simila.

I izakhiwo ezibalwe ngenhla ngokugcwele gerbera ebukekayo engadini, nokunakekela Kujabulisa ngempela, ebonisa lapho ekhula ezindaweni sezulu esipholile efudumele, okuyinto iyingxenye ebalulekile ehlobo kushisa. Indawo umhlaba, kuyatuseka ukuba ukhethe elangeni elikhanyayo ezingaphezu kwesigamu ngosuku. Lokhu kuzovimbela ezingezona ezemvelo ngilulekela sifanamsindvo ukuphakama futhi unikeze usayizi nombala of izimbali, okwakunqunyelwe ngomthetho ekilasini.

Gerber Garden: Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Photo imbali neze ubani ngabandayo. Futhi ukhule leso simangaliso wedwa awulukhuni neze! Isikhathi sokukhula ukuthambisa gerbera kumelwe kuyochichima, kuyilapho abanye ngokulinganisela baqaphe; Imbali ezibucayi kokubili umhlabathi iphele ukuphuma, futhi overabundance umswakama. Lapho ayakhala kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi (kuyadingeka esithambile futhi ekamelweni lokushisa) falling phezu amadiski leaf futhi aconsa ibe esidayisa ishidi, ngoba kubabangele abolile izitshalo. Ukuze ukukhula qualitative Gerbera liyadingeka ukunikeza ukuvundiswa njalo umquba amaminerali, cishe kanye njalo emavikini 2.

Autumn gerbera edingekayo mba, utshalwe ibe capacitance ezinkulu, ogama ezidlula kunqunywa ubukhulu isitshalo. Ukwakheka eliphezulu ukufakelwa nenhlabathi inhlanganisela Peat kanye emhlabathini ishidi (izingxenye 2) nesanti (1 okuyingxenye). Ngempela zidinga amanzi okuhle, kufanelekile ukhonkolo block. Ukuvimbela bola uma ukutshala futhi izitshalo zitshala baqede entanyeni kufanele ibekwe ngaphezu komhlabathi.

Lokuzaliswa gerbera engadini

Okusakazwa gerbera engadini, betshala nokunakekela lapho azisona nobunzima ekhethekile, imbewu kanye division of the bush - okuvame kakhulu futhi ngendlela elula. Entwasahlobo (April-May cishe) ezihlabayo iminyaka 2-3 ubudala ukuba ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, kusale njalo amahlamvu abasha 2-3. Roots Kunconywa ukusika 10 cm uma ukutshala kumele alawulwe ukuba esidayisa etholakala ngaphezu kobuso 1-1.5 cm .; Lokhu kuzodala ukukhula okuhle futhi zezimbali.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu akhiqizwa ukukhanya inhlabathi ukuxubana-January-March, ngesikhathi 2-3 mm ukujula. Ukuze elikhulu ukuhluma lokushisa akufanele kube ngezansi degrees 18. Isihloko zonke nemibandela amahlumela zokuqala avele ngokusebenzisa omunye - ezingeqi kwezingu amasonto amabili. Ngemva kumiswa 4-5 ihamba ngo izithombo zokugcina kungenziwa itshalwe izimbiza. Eyokuqala engadini izimbali gerbera ukutshalwa nokunakekela anikeza injabulo ezicezile izinkinga esiphuthumayo, sicela e izinyanga 10-11 emva kokutshala. Kuwufanele ukwazi ukuthi izitshalo landa lisuka imbewu, abanalo izakhiwo umzali.

Gerber engadini: nezilokazane nezifo

Kungaba kubhekwe gerbera kancane kunemaphutsa ezifweni yaso ephezulu yezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqotshwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba imbali izinambuzane ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi saziso ukuze kucutshungulwe yi amalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngokuvamile ithinta gerbera abolile ukhololo impande, okuyinto Amagciwane ukhunta, okubangelwa ukungcola inhlabathi noma amanzi amile kulo. kunconywa ukuba athobele umbuso ngenkasa futhi afunekako ukwenza ngcono ukubambana inhlabathi amanzi for lokuvikela.

isikhunta Gray kubangelwa umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini, libhujiswa amalungiselelo akhethekile. Nokho, it is hhayi Kunconywa ngesikhathi ekucubunguleni kwabo ukuba semahlombe imbali kungabangela amabala amabi.

Powdery isikhutha ukushaywa gerbera e ukushisa kwehlobo i-lokushisa eliphakeme. Izinyathelo yokulwa nale sifo ukusetshenziswa nesikhunta ezifanele noma izidakamizwa sulphur-aqukethe.

Aphid, yizimbuzane kanye thrips kukhona izifo ukuthi ukubangela ukufa simila. Izimpawu ngokubukeka kwabo kuyoba gerberas yellowing kanye esiqedayo wakhe. Kulokhu isitshalo kufanele ivikeleke nge ejenti ekhethekile insecticidal.

Winter Ukunakekela Gerbera

Ebusika gerbera engadini, betshala nokunakekela edinga ulwazi ezinye izici kudinga ukufukamela; impahla efanelekayo lena utshani noma namahlamvu omile. Ezindaweni sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo nge gerbera isikhule njengenhlangano isitshalo yonyaka , noma bemba ilindele ebusika nge yinhlama kwenhlabathi utshalwe ebhodweni ivolumu, elizoquketha kuze entwasahlobo. Igumbi ukuze zikhanyiswe, kahle umoya futhi cool: 7-8 degrees Celsius. Kungenxa mibandela kalula usinde abandayo gerbera engadini. Ukunakekela ebusika iyadingeka ukuze ezindaweni kunomoya.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kusho ukuthi ukutshalwa gerbera - enzima futhi kukhathaza. Uma zonke izimo yeziboshwa zakhe nokuqinisekisa kahle imbali zikanokusho enjalo, kepha efaniswe Daisy omkhulu omuhle, ziyojabula langa izimbali zawo ziwukudla yayo isikhathi eside, ukugcwalisa engadini ngemibala egqamile.