Izihlahla columnar: izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile kanye nokubuyekeza. Columnar izihlahla zezithelo. Columnar izihlahla zezithelo

Abantu abaningi abahlala emadolobheni nge look ekhethekile elinde ezinsukwini zokuqala efudumele emva ebusika. Futhi kuyathakazelisa ngokwanele, izinhlelo bona bengalibeki ogwini echibini noma uhambo yokungcebeleka eseningizimu, futhi ukusebenza ngcono endaweni yayo nezasemalokishini ukutshala izitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu, abathandi abangebona bemagange ikakhulukazi ukuthola isivuno ocebile izithelo nemifino. Ngokuvamile, injongo eyinhloko kubo liwumhlobiso nokulungisa igceke. Ngakho muva nje zithandwe ikakhulukazi engavamile ngokubukeka nezitshalo. Phakathi kwabo, akusiyo indawo yokugcina kuhlala izihlahla columnar. Cabangela lokho zehluke evamile, futhi ngaziphi izinjongo abatshalwé. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihloko kuyokwenza usinike imininingwane ewusizo on ukunakekelwa yalezi izitshalo.

Modern umhlobiso endaweni landscape

Ngokuvamile ukwakha ubunjalo akumangalisi ngempela futhi nokubukisa. Ufuna ukuhlaba abanye umxhwele ngezinto ezintsha bobunjwa, imifanekiso kanye inhlanganisela kanyekanye avumelanayo kokubili? Khona-ke kufanele sinake hhayi kuphela ukusebenzisa landscape design kwezakhiwo yokufakelwa (amachibi, zezimbali, izindlela, uthango izakhi ukukhanya, njalo njalo. D.). lula kakhulu ukuzama izixazululo ezingokwemvelo. Enye yalezi zesimanje - izikhala ophilayo. Futhi uma usebenzisa i-ndawo zokuhlobisa columnar izihlahla zezithelo, ungakwazi kanyekanye afinyelele imigomo eziningana:

• wenze umklamo zanamuhla;
• wonge isikhala esiningi zokutshala;
• ukuvuna izithelo zemvelo;
• khula shanguzo, ukunakekelwa linesizotha.

Ikakhulukazi ukubukeka simila

Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko esiwuphawu kuthiwa izihlahla columnar? Okokuqala, umqhele yabo ezibumbeke njengebholo isilinda, okuyinto esesiqwini sesihlahla cishe ngebanga elifanayo kanye lonke ubude. Okwesibili, izithelo amahlumela zikhule ngokuqondile stem main ukwakha amagatsha okufutshane ngaphandle amagatsha ezengeziwe. Kungenxa kulezi zici ekhethekile sangaphandle izihlahla columnar nobani imiqhele zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo kwezwe. Yiqiniso, ekahle amafomu ezinzima kuyodingeka ichithe ama ukulungiswa ezincane (eminyakeni yokuqala kulinywe - impoqo). Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, kusese zezinkulumo eyinhloko izihlahla kukhona yemvelo kanye adalwe imvelo ngokusebenzisa zizalela ukukhetha izinhlobo ezintsha.

Indaba

UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki ngokubukeka, izihlahla columnar okulula yamuva. Ukuze enembile, ngo-1964, omunye wabalimi Canadian baye baqaphela kwelinye apula ephezulu ebangeni engadini yakho kunalokho sprig aphambene. Yena, kanye eduze, sikhula kusukela stem main, kodwa kwadingeka ezinye izici ehlukile:

• egatsheni ohlangothini amahlumela bebengekho, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba ngokoqobo hung ngezithelo spikes lihlotshiswe apula phezu kwabo;
• ukhuni enamathela kwaba kuhle Friend futhi nokunwebeka.

Umtshali wamangaza yabonisa ajwayelekile isihlahla umfuyi, okuyinto ke waqala ukufeza ucwaningo nge izitshalo. Kusukela ebangeni lokuqala, ngokuthi "Vazhel", okusho ukuthi induku ende zokuhamba hay isuswe. Kamuva izihlahla columnar evela eCanada eYurophu, lapho abalimi baye baqhubeka besebenzela kuzo.

izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezihlahla

Uma ucabangela ukuhlukahluka kwezihlahla engavamile, ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ngezansi incazelo Uhlolojikelele ngamunye wabo:

1. AmaConifers. I linesizotha kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiningi awadingi izihlahla ekhethekile ukwakha ijamo lesifanele umqhele. Isetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ezindaweni classical yezakhiwo landscape (izakhiwo ezisemthethweni, amapaki, ezitolo ezinkulu kanye nokunye. D.). Kubukeka omkhulu lapho nokuntula emnyango futhi Hedges. Kuhlanganiswe ne izitshalo kanye nokusungulwa yokufakelwa. Ethandwa kakhulu - arborvitae kanye zokhuni.
2. Izitshalo ezingama Deciduous. Osetshenziselwa izinjongo ezifana AmaConifers. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo - isidingo sokulawula kulondolozwe izinhlobo isitshalo.
3. Izithelo. Isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa indawo suburban, kodwa le nkinga isikhala kungagcini. Neat isihlahla Lihle inala izithelo ezimibalabala emehlweni Phakathi kwamahlamvu kwaphela, ngokuqinisekile ube ezinkulu indawo umhlobiso.

Akufanele yini ngenze ukutshala columnar izihlahla zezithelo kusayithi?

Lo mbuzo ikhathazekile ikakhulukazi ngalabo elinganiselwe kakhulu isikhala dacha, okuyinto ikakhulukazi ngeke kucace. Ngenxa ofuna ngokukhalipha ukusabalalisa umhlaba ngaphansi zonke yemifino, berry futhi izithelo izitshalo. Mhlawumbe wena namanje ungabaza noma ukubeka esizeni columnar yakho izihlahla. Izibuyekezo Abalimi Iningi kuzosiza ngokunembile sithole choice. Bathi nje baqinisekisa waphinda eziningi eziwusizo ekusebenziseni nje lezi zezitshalo ekuhlobiseni kanye ukuthola isivuno esihle nge endaweni encane izwe. Ngemva i ijamo okungavamile nomqhele elincane kancane usithe isayithi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kahle ukuthela izithelo.

Inqubo zokutshala izithombo

Columnar izihlahla zezithelo kahle izithelo bear kuphela uma kahle eyenziwa umsebenzi ukutshala kuzo zonke izigaba. Esokuqala futhi, mhlawumbe, into eyinhloko enhlanganweni izitshalo kokufika. Kungcono ukubeka columnar izihlahla izithombo izithelo emhlabathini endaweni unomphela ekwindla. Khona-ke, kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo ka uhlelo impande luyoqina, kanti nezitshalo uyonika okuhle entsha stem amahlumela. Ukwenza yomdwebo, esiwusizo kakhulu ukutshala izihlahla abasha emigqeni. Khona-ke, esikhundleni izimbobo inesikhala-ngaphandle ungakwazi umbe imisele engajulile. Ibanga ukusuka kumugqa eyodwa kuya kwenye akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-1 m, futhi phakathi izithombo -. 40 cm Emva ukutshala kufanele kube isikhala kahle ohlangene emhlabeni impande entanyeni yazo izitshalo ukugwema umoya voids, futhi ke ngobuningi bazithela (hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2 wamalitha impande ngamunye).

kwezihlahla columnar anakekele: ukuvundiswa, ukuthambisa, Ukukhipha

Njengoba izitshalo akhiqiza izithelo ngobuningi, ngokuvamile ngokushesha mpilo inhlabathi lapho ukuthi akuphi. Ngakho-ke, mini-izihlahla zidinga yokudla ayimpoqo. Kodwa futhi oshisekayo futhi ngeke kukusize ngalutho ngayo umquba. Sebenzisa kungenzeka amakhambi emvelo, ezifana umquba kanye urea. Ngaphandle umquba ahlele ukuthambisa njalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala emva kokutshala kuze izitshalo sithole amandla. Futhi ukuthi uhlelo impande kugxilile kangcono, kubalulekile ukulandela nokuqedwa isithelo esibelethweni ngenkathi kuqala. Nakuba nezitshalo kungenziwa ngokoqobo ugcwele kunothile izimbali, uzosuswa ngokuphelele. Kuphela ngonyaka wesibili, ungakwazi abashiye kwesihlahla inani elilinganiselwe. Watch out for ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi njalo futhi Ukuhlakula ukhula. Phela ukhula enhlabathini ubamba izakhamzimba. Ngezansi sakhuluma izici okolostvolovoy kulinywe.

Izici tillage

Ngenxa yokuthi i-columnar nezihlahla zezithelo ezitshaliwe elele eduze kobuso uhlelo impande ngokucophelela ukufeza Ukuhlakula ukhula. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa ngesandla, ngoba machining usebenzisa choppers futhi abakuthola kungalimaza izimpande. Ukuze ukhula kade lingaphansi afafaze phansi phakathi kwezitshalo sawdust noma ukuhlwanyela kutshalwe izilimo. Imithombo ingambozwa phezulu ngotshani ukuze alondoloze umswakama.

Hlobisa kusayithi lakho lezi izihlahla engavamile kwajabula yabathandekayo babo futhi omakhelwane!