Ukubeka izinkukhu: ukuzalanisa ekhaya

Ukubeka izinkukhu yizinkukhu ezidume kakhulu epulazini epulazini lasekhaya. Ukubeletha ikakhulukazi ukuthola inombolo enkulu yamaqanda. I-hen yokubeka yedwa ingayithwala izinhlamvu ezingu-200-300. Ngonyaka. Inzuzo engekho emthethweni yalezi zinkukhu, uma iqhathaniswa nama-broilers, ukungahloniphi nokuphikisana nezifo. Kodwa, yiqiniso, ukuzaliswa kwezinkukhu zokulala ekhaya kuyinkqubo edinga ukuthobela ubuchwepheshe abathile.

Uzoqala kuphi?

Izinkukhu zivame ukuthengwa epulazini lezinkukhu noma zikhishwe ngosizo lwe-incubator. Yiqiniso, ukukhiqiza izinyosi emaqanda akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuchithwa kahle. Ungakha lesi sakhiwo kunoma iyiphi impahla. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa ukhonkolo, ukuthungwa okungeziwe kufanele kufakwe ukunakekelwa. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlayiya zezinhlaka aziyesabi. Kodwa emanzini aphefumulelwe ebusika, le nyoni izozizwa ikhululekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu zihle kuphela emazingeni okushisa aphansi kunama-15 g.

Ukwakha inqolobane ivame ukuphuma endlini. Iphunga elivela enkukhu yenkukhu, ngisho noma lihlanza njalo, lingase libe mnandi kakhulu. Ubukhulu be-sheds bakhethwa ngesisekelo sokuthi amadoda angama-10-20 kufanele abe nendawo engaphansi kuka-2 x 3 m. Ngokujwayelekile i-shed ekhishwe ku-panel-panel phezu kokhonkolo noma izigxobo zokhuni. Ngaphakathi kufanele uhlele okungenani iwindi elilodwa. Uma kungenjalo, izinkukhu zizophathwa kabi.

Ukuhlelwa kwenqolobane

Yiqiniso, ukuzaliswa kwezindleko zokubeka izindlu ekhaya kuzophumelela kuphela uma indlu ifakwe kahle. Okokuqala, udinga ukubeka izitsha zokudla endaweni echithekile. Imiklamo yabo kufanele ibe yinto yokuthi izinkukhu zingadla konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngaphandle kokuchoboza. Ngokujwayelekile abanikazi bendlu bahlela ukugqekeza phansi amabhodi amabili amancane ekhoneni bese unamathisela imilenze ngezansi. Phezulu kwalokhu okuphakelayo kufakwe ipolisi, ejikelezayo eduze kwe-axis yayo. Ngaphandle kwalesi sici, izinkukhu ziyokhuphuka ngaphakathi "emgodini" ophumela futhi zihlakaze ukudla. Ukuze uhlale ekhoneni bese ushiya umquba emkhombeni futhi ngeke usebenze, njengoba ujikeleza.

Njengabaphuzi e-henhouse, ngokuvamile bavele bafaka izimbiza ezindala noma izinkomishi ezinkulu. Yiqiniso, emgodini udinga ukuhlomisa iziqu. Kunengqondo kakhulu ukubeka izigxobo ngesimo sezinga, kude no-35-40 cm komunye nomunye. Izitshalo eziphansi kufanele zibe endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-80. Izidleke zingabeka phansi, kodwa kungcono ukuzinamathisela odongeni, eduze kwendawo. Ukulinganisa kwabo kufanele kube njalo ukuthi inkukhu ingahlangana ngaphakathi ngokukhululekile. Qaphela: izidleke nezintambo azikwazi ukufakwa ngaphansi kwewindi. Skvoznyakov wesaba ngisho nezendlalelo ezingenakuzithoba.

Uma phansi emgodini ukhonkolo, kufanele uhlanganiswe ngotshani noma uhlanganiswe ne-sawdust engqimba lika-10-20 cm. Okufanayo kungenziwa ngesimbozo sezingodo. Kodwa kulokhu akudingekile. Emhlabathini wezinkuni, utshani luvame ukubiwa kuphela ebusika.

Paddock

Ngokungafani nama-broilers, ukubeka ama-hens, okuzaliswa kwawo akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okunye okumele kube khona ngosuku kufanele kubanjwe ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, eduze kwechithe kufanele kuhlelwe i-paddock. Vimbela ngokuvamile i-grid-rabitsa. Inkukhu eyodwa egcekeni kumele ibe ngamamitha ayi-square. Ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelweyo, abaphuza kanye nabaphakeli bafakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashwe ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkukhu zasehlobo zithola ithuba lokufihla emthunzini.

Ukungena ku-paddock kwenziwa kahle emdongeni wenqolobane ngezansi. Laz ngempela ifakwe umnyango. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izilwane ezingafuneki, ezifuywayo noma zasendle, zingangena ngenkukhu yenkukhu ebusuku.

Ukunakekela izinkukhu

I-Nesushki ingaba yinto ehle kakhulu yokulima umlimi oqalayo. Le nyoni ayizithobeki kakhulu, kodwa-ke, ukuzalana kwama-hens emaqanda - njengebhizinisi noma nje "ngokwakho" - kuyophumelela kuphela uma kunakekelwa kahle.

Okokuqala, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukuchithwa kufanele kube nokukhanya okwanele. Izibani kufanele zifakwe lapha. Ebusuku, ukukhanya ku-henhouse kususiwe. Akulula ukuthola ukuthi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nini. Izinkukhu zihlala phansi ngesikhathi esisodwa njalo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ungakwazi ukufaka esitokisini isibani esibomvu esingekho esibomvu futhi ushiye ivuliwe ubusuku.

Ehlobo, ukugibela endaweni evulekile kufanele kuvuleke. Inyoni ngokwayo inquma ukuthi ingakanani isikhathi esichitha enqolobaneni, futhi kungakanani emgwaqweni. Ukwakhiwa kwekhaya kwe-hens ebusika kunezici zayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, le nyoni nayo ivumelekile ukuhamba, kepha ingaphezu kwamahora ambalwa kuphela uma ngaphandle kungabanda kakhulu (hhayi ngaphansi kuka -14 g.). Ngokuqondene nokudla, inani lezimpande ezitshalweni ekudleni ebusika liyancipha kancane, kanti izinhlamvu, ngokuphambene nalokho, zanda.

Amaqanda avela ezihlahleni kufanele athathwe ngesikhathi. Ukuhlanza emgodini kwenziwa okungenani kabili ngonyaka (kodwa hhayi ebusika). Kubuyeleka ukuba uhlele umoya olula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuvame ukwenza nje izimbobo ezindongeni eziphambene (enye ngenhla, enye engezansi).

Izici zezigaba zokudla

Okuqukethwe kule nyoni kuhlala njalo ibhizinisi elihle lasekhaya. Ukuzaliswa kwe-hens yokubeka - inqubo ayigugu kakhulu. Yidla le nyoni incane kakhulu kunama-broilers futhi maqondana nezinyosi ezingenakuzithoba. Futhi nakuba izinkukhu ezinjalo zingatshalwa inyama, zidinga ukuthola amaprotheni anele. Abanikazi bezinhlanzi basondeza ukolweni, ifolishi ehlangene, inhlanzi noma inyama-bone. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukunikeza imvubelo.

Yiqiniso, izinkukhu ezinjalo kufanele zondliwe ukudla okunomuthi omkhulu we-calcium. Uma kungenjalo, igobolondo leqanda lizoba mncane kakhulu. Kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, isikhombe noma ama-seashells achotshoziwe. Ngezinye izikhathi banikeza igobolondo elibiziwe.

Izitshalo nezimpande ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zokudla kwezinkukhu. Emaphakheni ungafaka ukunquma izaqathe kanye ne-beet, iklabishi, amazambane, i-zucchini, njll. Ekwindla, engeza ama-apula agayiwe kanye namapheya. Ukwengeza okuhle kakhulu kumash kuzoba yizinambuzane, isanqante kanye neziqongo ze-beet, i- quinoa. Ukuze uthole ukudla okungcono kokugodini, isitsha encane esinamagatsha amancane kufanele sifakwe. Abondli kanye nezitsha zokuphuza kumele bahlanzwe okungenani kanye ngesonto.

Ukuhlenga nokugcinwa kokubeka izinkukhu: ukudla umbuso

Ukudla kwalezi zinkukhu kuvame ukunikezwa kathathu ngosuku. Ekuseni bathulula ngamaprotheni ukudla. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, izinhlamvu zikakolweni ezixubene ne-bran. Kusemini kwezinkukhu kuyadingeka ukondla i-mashanka. Emgodini usetshenziswa ngobuningi bokuthi yonke into idliwe ngokuphelele kungakapheli isigamu sehora. Kusihlwa inyoni inikelwa okusanhlamvu futhi. Yondla izinkukhu njalo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma kungenjalo bazokwehlisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda.

Ukudla izinkukhu: ukuzala ekhaya

Izinkukhu ezivela ezinkukhu zalezi zihlukahlukene kulula ukuthola. Kumelwe kube nezinhlanzi ezingu-5-10 nge-cockerel. Ukuze uthole izinkukhu, kufanele nje ulinde ezinye zezinkukhu ukuba zihlale emaqanda. Kwenzeka kaningi. Ungabeka amaqanda amasha ngaphansi kwenkukhu ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ezizayo.

Uma kungenye yezingqimba ezifuna ukuba i-kvochka, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-incubator. Amaqanda amabhukhimakhi abuye akhethwe izinsuku ezinhlanu. Yiqiniso, kumele ibe nkulu nekhulu. I-incubator kufanele ikhethwe ngemodi yokujikeleza okuzenzakalelayo. Izinkukhu zihlanjululwe kulezi zinhlanganiso ngosuku lwama-28-29 emva kokubeka.

Ukunakekela izinkukhu

Umqondo uwukuthi, akuyona into embi - ukuzaliswa kwe-hens yokubeka njengebhizinisi. Ukubuyekezwa kwezinkukhu kule ndlela yokukhiqiza kubalimi kuhle, okubangelwa ukukhuthazela kwezinkukhu. Akukho cishe okwenzeka phakathi kwama-chicks. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ngalokhu azivuki, yiqiniso, kuphela ukunakekela kahle izilwane ezincane. Izinkukhu ezihlosiwe zijwayele ukufakwa ebhokisini nephephandaba eliphethwe yiphephandaba. Ukushisa, noma i-bulb noma ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo elimbozwe ngendwangu ebanzi lifakwa ngaphakathi. Leli phephandaba lishintshwa njalo.

Ukulinganisa izinkukhu ekuqaleni kufanele kube namaqanda aqoshiwe, i-cottage shizi kanye namabele. Ungathenga futhi ukondle "Qala" wezingqimba. Futhi ebhokisini kubalulekile ukubeka isiphuzo. Kungaba nje i-saucer enejubane eliphikisiwe elibekwe kuso. Ekuqaleni, kancane kancane i-potassium permanganate (ukukhanya kombala obomvana) kufanele yengezwe emanzini enkukhu ekukhusheni isisu.

Ukushisa kwomoya ebhokisini ezinsukwini zokuqala akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-30-32 amagremu. Khona-ke kancane kancane kuncishiswa kube ngu-20-24 gr. Ezinkhukhu ezichithiwe zingashintshwa emavikini amathathu eminyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvamile baqala ukuphuma ku-paddock. Kodwa, yiqiniso, kuphela uma umgwaqo ufudumele ngokwanele.

Yondla amatshwele asekhulile, izaqathe ezinamathele, i-bran, i-crushed encane, i-foamed, njll. Ungangeza futhi uphakamise. Qinisekisa ukuthi unikeza izikhukhula ze-seki noma ezigayiwe. Okokugcina, ukulingana kwabantu abadala kwabantu kungasetshenziswa ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala.

Okudingayo ukwazi ngakho

Ukubeka izinkukhu okuzaliswa kwazo akuyona inkinga kakhulu, bonisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu ngokuvamile kuphela eminyakeni emibili yokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lamaqanda elahlwe phansi liyehla kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinkukhu zivame ukuhlatshwa, ngoba ukuzigcina ziqhubeka kungasebenzi.

Izendlalelo zezendlalelo

Ukuzaliswa kwama-hens emaqanda njengebhizinisi kungaphumelela kakhulu. Kodwa, yiqiniso, kuphela uma ukuzalwa kukhethwe kahle. Okuthandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu kubeka izinkukhu:

• Loman Brown. Lezi zinkukhu ezingenakuzithoba, ezikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angama 300-320 ngonyaka.

• I-Kuchinskaya Jubilee. Uhlobo lwasekhaya, olunezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza amaqanda.

• Leggorn. Lokhu kubeka nezinkukhu, ukukhiqiza okukuyo epulazini kungaba nzuzo kakhulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-Leghorns kufinyelela kumaqanda angama-300 ngonyaka. Nokho, ngonyaka wesibili, ngeshwa, kunciphise kakhulu.

Imikhuba evamile futhi evamile iyayi-Haysex Brown, emhlophe eMoscow naseRussia.