Izinkukhu kwesifuba nokuthimula: yini okufanele uyenze?

Izinkukhu, mhlawumbe hardiest yazo zonke izinyoni yakhulela emakhaya. Kokuhlupheka ngokuya impilo, abazi ukuletha abanikazi acishe never. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ogulayo egcekeni, yebo, futhi lokhu ukuyothenga inyoni ethandwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imininingwane sizodingida umbuzo wokuthi kungani izinkukhu futhi ngincipha kwesifuba. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibe uphawu lwesifo esibi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkukhu

Emapulazini nasemapulazini yasekhaya kungase ahlukanise izinyoni ezahlukene umkhiqizo Amathrendi. Inyama ngokuvamile iqukethe ezifuywa ngokukhethekile broiler nzalo. Le nyoni ibizwa ngokushesha okukhulu ikhula ngesisindo esifanele, kodwa, ngeshwa, akukho ehlukile kunaleyo impilo enhle. Lokho broilers ogulayo emapulazini kaningi.

Abaningi ibe ebaleni izinkukhu yenkomo. Abamele zinhlobo ezifana nazo seziyanda isisindo sezingeni eliphezulu. Broilers kulesi sici ziphansi, kodwa ehlukene futhi zibe nempilo enhle. Sneezing futhi kwesifuba izinkukhu (izinyoni kunokwelapha kulesi simo incike isifo esithile) lolu hlobo kancane.

Emaphandleni futhi izindlu zasemaphandleni ngokuvamile aqukethe izingqimba. Egg izinkukhu kukhona ezihlukahlukene ethandwa kakhulu ezahlukene kanye eqinisweni uwumqemane. Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi futhi aqukethe inkukhu okuxubile isiqondiso elikhiqizayo. Le nyoni has a lot of amaqanda futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempela ngokushesha ikhula ngesisindo. Abamele leli qembu zilwane, kanye nokubeka izikhukhukazi, sigule kaningi impela.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ukhwehlela

рассмотрим чуть ниже. Kungani kwesifuba izinkukhu, cabanga ngezansi. Ukuze uqale, ake abhekane nalokho kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ngesikhathi ukuthola yokuqala yale uphawu. как уже можно догадаться, наблюдается у бройлеров. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga isivele kungenzeka ukuqagela, ebonwe broilers. Nokho, ukukhwehlela kungenzeka abameleli yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo iqembu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kwesifuba nokuthimula - imisindo izinyoni ngokuphelele uncharacteristic. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka kwabo ngokuqinisekile eyabonisa izinkinga zempilo esikhathini izinkukhu.

Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile kakhulu ukukhwehlela in izinkukhu livela izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke waqala ndonda izinkukhu ngempela ngokushesha imali egumbini elihlukile. Sabalalisa ukuthelelana yenkukhu ibhizinisi wasemakhishini, ngeshwa, ngokuphazima kweso. Noma kunjalo, ngezinga elithile okunjalo kungase kukusize ugweme isifo umhlambi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa elikhulu.

Izimpawu yisiphi isifo kungenziwa ukhwehlela

курица хрипит и дышит тяжело? Ngakho kwezinye izimo, Nokho inkukhu kwesifuba futhi ephefumula kanzima? этой хозяйственной птицы являются симптомами каких-либо проблем с легкими. Ngokuvamile, futhi ngincipha sneezing kule bhizinisi izimpawu inyoni nezinkinga ukukhanya. кур обычно при: Kwesifuba avele izikhukhukazi kuvamise:

• imikhuhlane;

• i-pneumonia,

• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ezithathelwanayo;

• mycoplasmosis zokuphefumula;

• colibacteriosis;

• laryngotracheitis.

Futhi kwesifuba e izinyoni kwezomnotho kungaba uphawu ukutheleleka izibungu. Kulokhu, imbangela ukukhwehlela kuyinto ukucasuka we bronchial kanye tracheal izimuncagazi. Lolu hlobo helminthiasis njengoba singamoz, isibonelo, ngokuvamile kakhulu isizathu izinkukhu kungani kwesifuba.

Umkhuhlane in izinkukhu ibhizinisi

Eziningi zanamuhla inkukhu izinhlobo kanye nzalo, ngisho ezweni lethu uboniswa ahlaselwe kabi ubhadane lwesifo sezulu Russian. Ngakho-ke, le nyoni kwezomnotho esibandayo farmstead sizwisa cishe ungalokothi isicelo (ngaphandle nje broilers ambalwa). Kodwa ukuze okusalungiswa esibayeni njengoba izinkukhu inyama bese kubekwa izikhukhukazi, ngeshwa, azwela kakhulu. Kuyefana nasendleleni umswakama. Okusalungiswa kanye nomswakama eliphezulu emoyeni endlini - yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu kwesifuba ukukhwehlela.

Umkhuhlane - isifo ophephile. Ngisho ngaphandle belashwa, izinkukhu kulokhu akusho iseva yesigcinalwazi. Noma kunjalo, kakhulu ukunciphisa izinkomba umkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kwelashwe inkukhu abandayo ukuba namanje kunesidingo.

zokwelapha ngokushisa namakhaza

Njengoba kukhona isifo in izinkukhu ngenxa hypothermia, umuntu ogulayo oqale kufanele ibekwe endlini efudumele. Eqinisweni indlu lapho kubalulekile ukubeka eceleni okusalungiswa. Ukwelashwa empeleni abandayo kakhulu, uma izinkukhu kwesifuba kanye ukukhwehlela, ekhaya kungaba kwenziwe, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa umhluzi sembabazane. Lokhu ikhambi Folk kuzosiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba izinkukhu.

Ngaphezu umhluzi, inkukhu kufanele inikezwe futhi yimaphi ama-antibiotic. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile kakhulu umkhuhlane in izinkukhu ziphathwe "Oflosan" izidakamizwa. Lokhu umuthi nje ukungezwa ku izinkukhu ukudla noma amanzi, ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo.

Futhi for ekwelapheni yenkukhu spray abandayo ingasetshenziswa. Kulokhu, isiphakamiso esihle kakhulu, isibonelo, lesi sidakamizwa "Lugol". Sebenzisa lesi ukulungiselela silula. Udinga ukuvula Uqhwaku inkukhu kanye spray emlonyeni wakhe isifutho kancane.

Izinkukhu sneezing futhi kwesifuba: yini ukuba aphathe bronchopneumonia

Isifo samaphaphu kungenye imbangela evamile kwesifuba ezinkukhwini. Lesi sifo sibucayi kakhulu kunenkinga umkhuhlane, futhi kungaholela kube ngisho nasekufeni salezi zinyoni. Ngokuvamile sifo e izinkukhu bronchopneumonia izinsuku 15-20 ubudala. Imbangela ukuvuvukala emaphashini, kanye imikhuhlane, izikhukhukazi ngokuvamile iba hypothermia. izinyoni Adult bagule kancane kaningi abasha, kodwa banezinkinga ezifanayo usengakwazi zenzeka.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala sifo inkukhu bronchus avuvukele. Khona-ke, lesi sifo lithuthela amaphaphu pleura. Khwehlela izinkukhu kulokhu kwenzeka ngenxa engenhla umgudu ukucasuka. Le nyoni kwesifuba samakhaza waphawula "ezimanzi". Futhi, inkukhu baqale ivelele "snot". Nenyoni ngokwayo, ezigulayo bronchopneumonia, ngokuvamile ilahlekelwa umsebenzi - ehlezi endaweni eyodwa akusho ukunyakaza aphefumule umlomo kuphela.

Aphathe inyoni samakhaza kufanele waqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungenjalo, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa inani imihlambi zingancishiswa kakhulu. izinkukhu Waphatha kuleli cala futhi ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Kulokhu, i-penicillin ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa noma "norfloxacin" izidakamizwa "Terramycin". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngehhoko inkukhu wafutha izindlela "Ashpiseptol".

Lihambisana imithi elwa namagciwane ngokweqile futhi wasebenzisa ingxube uju kanye ezidunjini ezomisiwe (20 g no 1 g, ngokulandelana). Thanda umkhuhlane, ngoba amasosha omzimba isicelo umhluzi sembabazane.

Inkukhu kwesifuba: ukuthi benzeni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezithathelwanayo

Imoto yayisikhahlameza inyoni nalesi sifo nazo evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ezimanzi". Ingozi ekuphileni inkukhu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezithathelwanayo yithuna efanayo, kanye nenyumoniya. Kulokhu, lesi sifo singumbulali futhi esithathelanayo kakhulu. Izinkukhu ezigulayo otsadit kusuka abanye abantu kufanele kube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Nge ezithathelwanayo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula izikhukhukazi kwesifuba, ulahlekelwe izifiso zabo, babe ucobekile futhi zihlelwe emhlabeni yimuphi umthombo ukushisa. Ukubeka izikhukhukazi kungaba amaqanda zinokukhubazeka. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo yenkukhu nayo ephelezelwa sohudo.

izinkukhu nokwelashwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezithathelwanayo - kunemidanti ngeshwa engenamsebenzi. Ngegciwane yenkukhu kuhlatshwa ipulazi ukumemezela amathuba phambilini. Waletha luphathwe aerosols magciwane (Lugol, "Virkon C", aluminium iodide nokunye okunjalo. D.). Yelaphani ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezithathelwanayo ngakho akunakwenzeka. Nokho, ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane izinkukhu nalesi sifo kulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ngezikhathi zokukhipha igciwane indlu yenkukhu futhi ekhipha ukuxhumana kwabahluphekayo ngokuya ezithathelwanayo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula amapulazi.

mycoplasmosis zokuphefumula e inkukhu

Lokhu izifo ezithathelwanayo kwezomnotho itheleleke inyoni ngokuvamile. Kulokhu, bekulokhu ukucobeka futhi angafuni kudla, inkukhu rattles. Okufanele ukwenze uma mycoplasma inyoni, futhi ngokuqinisekile ungathanda ukwazi abalimi abaningi.

It is le sifo ezinkukhwini kunalokho ngokushesha. Engakapheli amasonto 2-4, inani onegciwane kungase kwandise kusuka 10 kuya ku-100%. Ngaphezu ndonda kanye ukukhwehlela, izimpawu eyinhloko mycoplasma zokuphefumula e izinkukhu ukungakuthandi ukudla ukucobeka. Kwezinye izimo, le nyoni kungaba ukuvuvukala Isivalo kanye lacrimation.

ukwelashwa mycoplasmosis

Ukwelapha lesi sifo ngayo yonke le antibiotic efanayo. Фармазин», «Пневмотин», «Энроксил» и т. д. Считается, что лучше всего при микоплазмозе птице помогают средства, изготовленные на основе тиамулина, толозина или энрофлоксацина. Lokhu kungasebenza, isibonelo, izidakamizwa ezifana "Farmazin", "Pnevmotin", "Enroksil" futhi t. D. Kukholakala ukuthi kungcono uma usizo inyoni mycoplasmosis kusho wenza okusekelwe tiamulin futhi enrofloxacin tolozina.

I-antibiotic abakhethiwe buhlanjululwe ngamanzi bese uthele ku abaphuza zokugcina. Ukwelashwa mycoplasma izinkukhu ngokuvamile izinsuku 5. Njengoba isilinganiso izifo emapulazini ikakhulukazi wasebenzisa umuthi wokugoma.

Kolibakterioz: incazelo weni nasekwelapheni tifo yayo

Lesi sifo, njengoba mycoplasmosis, libhekisela eqenjini yingozi. Ukulimala izinkukhu amapulazi kungabangela elikhulu ngempela. inkukhu Sick colibacillosis ngokuvamile abasha. Ngendlela okukhulu sifo ingalahleka-30% emhlambini wezinkomo. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka nge colibacillosis ukudla ezingcolile namanzi equkethe ndaba faecal nge E. coli.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izinkukhu sneezing futhi kwesifuba, banayo lesi sifo azibonakali kakhudlwana futhi izimpawu:

• ukungakuthandi ukudla;

• umbala bluish Uqhwaku;

• uhudo.

Ingquza izinkukhu utheleleke nge colibacillosis, njalo ezingcolile. Futhi ukuchaza isifo kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi izinkukhu baphuze amanzi amaningi.

Ngakho, uma indlu kutholakala colibacteriosis izinkukhu kwesifuba kuka ubaphathe ngayo? Ngokuvamile kulesi sifo ngokudipha omunye ukwakhiwa ezintathu ezilandelayo:

1. "Enron." Lesi sakhiwo ubhekwa ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi cishe akakubangeli ukuluthwa ezinkukhwini.

2. "Leksoflon NOMA». Lokhu-antibiotic futhi ephatha colibacteriosis kahle.

3. "Enron NOMA». Uma usebenzisa le nyoni imithi uyalulama kakade 3-5 ngosuku.

Yonke imithi ezintathu ngokuvamile kahle ukusiza nge colibacillosis, lapho izinkukhu kwesifuba. I ukuphathwa yilesi sifo, ngakho-ke, kuyaqondakala. Kodwa kuthiwani zokuvimbela? Izinyathelo ezihlose ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwalesi ukutheleleka Luhlala ezindlini, yebo, kufanele kwenziwe saziso. Njengoba imithi ukukhalima, isibonelo, umane Ilungile okufanayo "Enron NOMA». Kuyinto imithi ukuthi owondla izinyoni ngemithamo emincane, evimbela ukutheleleka of inkukhu colibacillosis.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo laryngotracheitis

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni ka laryngotracheitis kwezomnotho okungukuthi izinkukhu begula kaningi. Ngeshwa, igciwane elibangela lesi sifo, futhi kungathelela abantu. Laryngotracheitis idluliselwe "kusukela uqhwaku ngoqhwaku." Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu sigule ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu-10, lesi sifo ongafinyelela 60% umhlambi. Kulesi kuhlasela kuvamise u-20%.

Lapho laryngotracheitis izinkukhu kwesifuba futhi ukhwehlela eziningi. Futhi, izimpawu zalesi sifo yilezi:

• kwesifuba, ukukhwehlela, kwesifuba;

• ukuchithela emakhaleni nasebusweni amehlo;

• ububomvu emphinjeni;

• ukunqwabelana isikhwehlela e amalaka futhi izaqheqhe.

Lapho sicindezelwe phezu iminwe yenkukhu kuqhoqhoqho yena uqala ukhwehlela.

ринго трахеита на фермах обычно считается нецелесообразным. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa tracheitis La Ringo emapulazini ngokuvamile kubhekwa okungalungile. курица кашляет и хрипит и менно по этой причине, ее обычно просто уничтожают. Uma lomkhuhlane inkukhu ekhwehlela futhi wheezes Menno futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokuvamile nje abhubhise. ларинготрахеита в хозяйствах все же проводится. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi laringotraheita yokwelapha emaplasini isaba khona. Kulokhu, beshaya inyoni ngokusobala kuphela ogulayo futhi ewuthi lokuvungula. норфлоксацином и т. д.). izinkukhu Ucishe enempilo ziphathwe imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane (tetracycline, norfloxacin nokunye okunjalo. D.). Bird bondliwe futhi ahlinzeke Ukushisa ezinhle.

Ukuze magciwane henhouse at laryngotracheitis emoyeni fafaza acidosis acid. Ukuze silondoloze inyoni amasosha omzimba amavithamini inikezwe "Chiktonik", "Nitamin", "Aminivital". Futhi bahlanganise ungeze SDA-2 (1 ml ngayinye izilwane 100).

Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa laryngotracheitis e amapulazi osebenza ngokugoma. Imijovo esenzelwe yokuvuma izinyoni epulazini noma eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku 30-60 of.

ukwelashwa singamoza

Njengoba sekushiwo, ngokuvamile isizathu ukuthi izinkukhu kwesifuba kanye ukukhwehlela, kukhona worm. Lwegciwane singamoza amagciwane ikakhulukazi kuqhoqhoqho nezinyoni bronchi. Lokhu isihlava odla igazi aphethe. mucosal Prisasyvayas eziwuhlupho ukulichitha nokulimaza odongeni bronchi. izimpawu Singamoza izinkukhu, ngaphezu ukukhwehlela, yilezi:

• ukucobeka;

• khona amaqanda kule udoti.

izinkukhu utheleleke nge izimpethu ngokuvamile ulahlekelwe isisindo, ehlezi nekhanda lakhe phansi amehlo akhe uvaliwe. Futhi izinkukhu ezigulayo ngokuvamile welulela entanyeni umlomo wakhe sengathi Yawning. Emlonyeni inyoni ne isikhwehlela obomvu ebonakalayo. от удушья. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, ukuzandisa izimuncagazi ekugcineni mass ukugqagqana emphinjeni inkukhu yayo, wabangela ukuba nife ngendlala ukuklinya.

Worming at singamoze ngokuvamile eyenziwa usebenzisa Izingxube crystalline iodine (1 igremu), amanzi (1500 ml) ne-potassium iodide (1.5 g) abilayo. Isixazululo iqale sishisiswe lokushisa okunethezekayo yenkukhu (30 C). Khona-ke yethulwa kuqhoqhoqho izinkukhu nge isipetu obude inaliti blunt. Kwelinye ingxenye ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa uncika 1-1.5 ml ejenti.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona izinkukhu kungani kwesifuba. Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukukhwehlela? Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike lesi sifo ethile. Uma lezi zimpawu ziyabonakala ngenxa yamakhaza, ukusiza inyoni kuyoba lula futhi ngokuzimela. Ngamanye yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho ngincipha sneezing, umlimi, Yiqiniso, ukucela usizo Ochwepheshe-bezilwane.