Cosmonaut uVladimir titov: Biography, izimpumelelo amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Cosmos kude ngabantu abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile. Kuyinto isikhala elikhulu, abantu baye bazama ukuba anqobe iminyaka eminingi. Sikhanyisiwe ubuchwepheshe ebucayi nophethiloli, ukuze, ekugcineni, ngelinye ilanga ukuya emkhathini elalivuliwe. Wonke umuntu ejwayelene Yuri Gagarin, Umcibisholo dogs Belka futhi, yebo, titov uVladimir Georgievich - Cosmonaut amaSoviet nasemakamu aseRussia. Lo muntu omkhulu, ubani uzohlala hhayi kuphela e-Russia, kodwa futhi emlandweni wezwe.

UVladimir titov: Biography Nomkhaya

Wazalwa ekuqaleni nesishiyagalolunye ngomnyaka wamatshumi amane lesikhombisa - lokuqala luka-January. Uyise, George V, bahlanganyela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kodwa kwavele kwaba yize sombutho. Ayehlale efundisa indodana yakhe isibindi, isibindi. Imizamo yakhe ayizange neze yize intandane.

UVladimir titov ngemuva kokuphela ibanga lesishiyagalombili sanquma ukungenela Ephakeme Aviation School kwedolobha Chernihiv. Wayefuna ukuhlala ukufunda lapho yena wazalwa, ukuze singathwesi ukushiya umndeni. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikole ngonyaka lamashumi ayisikhombisa titov azitholile okukhethekile akuyona nje umshayeli, kodwa futhi wobunjiniyela. Ukulandela, wangena University of Marxism-Leninism phezu amakilasi kusihlwa futhi ngempumelelo iziqu ngo ayisikhombisa nane.

Abafanelekayo ukuphathwa isikhulu lokulwa titov uVladimir Georgievich wathola ekupheleni umehluko uMnyango ukuxhumana Bba Gagarin. Lokho kwenzeka ngo-nesishiyagalolunye ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa.

Nasi elikhulu nenkathi yamaSoviet biography zemfundo ezinjalo. UVladimir titov ubekade usomkhathi kusukela ngonyaka ayisikhombisa lesithupha, ngokuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa nokutadisha. Wahamba yonke inkambo yokuhle jikelele ukuqeqeshwa isikhala. Kulezi izifundo wafundisa impukane ku mkhathi ezifana "Umhlaba" futhi "Khonzani".

Uhambo lokuqala luzoba ka titov

Ngo nesishiyagalolunye ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili nantathu, wenza ebaleka eside elindelwe lokuqala titov uVladimir Georgievich. I-astronaut ngendiza komkhathi engapheli engineer kwendiza umcwaningi Strekalov astronaut Serebrova. Ngadlula ukundiza wamashumi amabini Apreli. UVladimir titov kwaba induna lamabutho, futhi "Soyuz T-8."

Phakathi indiza kwakuhlelwa udokhe umkhumbi wabo ne eziyinkimbinkimbi esemkhathini, futhi ibhodi ukukhiqiza ukucwaninga kwesayensi, yezokwelapha, begazi futhi lobuchwepheshe. Kodwa sokuqondisa Centre, kwanqunywa ukuba ukukhansela semikhumbi, njengoba kwakukhona okukhulu kule indlela eya eziyinkimbinkimbi "Salyut-7".

isiqalo esiyingozi

Ngo-September Strekalov titov nokulungiselela indiza olandelayo, zonke izinto zihamba kahle, akekho owayecabanga okukumangazayo, ngisho nangokwengeziwe enkingeni kungenzeka. Ngo nje imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi umkhumbi wawususukile ngesivinini Amazing zisheshe esibhakabhakeni, kwaba khona umlilo kusiqalisi. uhlelo oluphuthumayo wokutakula wasebenza kweso, impilo yezinsana Cosmonauts ezimbili. Idivayisi nabantu phansi eduze sokuqala ensimini. Le ndiza kungaba nhlekelele sangempela lonke elaseSoviet Union.

Unyaka orbit

Ngemva kokwethulwa kuhlulekile, uVladimir titov, iminyaka emine elinde ukugibela indiza. uhambo lwami lwesibili lokuya izinkanyezi astronaut ukuba kufike usuku lwamashumi amabili nanye kuZibandlela futhi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa. Wamiswa induna mkhathi "Soyuz TM-4". UVladimir titov, Cosmonaut Monar kanye umcwaningi Levchenko wangena isikhala udokhe ne eziyinkimbinkimbi "Mir". Titov babenezinkinga kule uhambo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesayensi, owawungumnyaka elesithathu. Ngesikhathi ehlala e-complex umsebenzi emikhulu ku ucwaningo nalokho esikubonayo, ethola ohambweni ngokuvakashela ke kwenziwa senziwa. UVladimir titov ayezidinga esiteshini kathathu spacewalks.

Ngo-November walowo ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili "Ukuthula" wathatha nomsizi wakhe French ebhodini. Three amasonto osomkhathi basebenza ndawonye, kodwa sekuyisikhathi ukubuyela Earth. Ngakho titov futhi Monaro setha irekhodi lokuqala emhlabeni ngokuhlala isikhala Umhlaba orbit. Igebe kusukela esikhathini ngomzuzu isiqalo ukubuyela Earth izinsuku ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu, amahora amabili nambili, imizuzu engamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili namasekhondi ngamashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe. I osomkhathi ebuyela ekhaya, kakhulu, amabili nanye kuZibandlela, kanye uqalise.

Hero kweSoviet Union

ESoviet Union, iqhawe elisha - Vladimir Georgievich titov. Ukuzuza lokhu astronaut ukuhlala isikhathi eside isikhala kubhekwe futhi ukhishwa isihloko Hero. Yesibindi sabo ngesikhathi uhambo, kanye ubuqhawe of titov waklonyeliswa Order of Lenin futhi indondo "Gold Star". Le miklomelo uVladimir wazakhela eziphilayo ngokwethembeka, abeke ukuphila kwakhe engozini, futhi wamyala ihlukane.

Emshadweni isimo Titova

Nakuba titov kwadingeka unyaka wonke ukushiya Earth futhi niqhubeke uhambo emkhathini, wayesenalo kakade umndeni egcwele: unkosikazi Alexandra, indodakazi ka-Marina futhi ayishumi nambili Indodana oneminyaka emibili George. Eqinisweni, umshado, uphatheka kabi impela lapho ezwa ukuthi ube unyaka sokumukisa umyeni wakhe amthandayo, kodwa kwaba uyaziqhenya ngaye kanye nomsebenzi wakhe. Indodakazi yami aphuthelwe kayise ngempela, wahosha mkhathi ngefasitela lapho ubaba wakhe ukuthi wendiza. Yena emelelwa ukuthi esibhakabhakeni, ngenhla nje emzini wabo, naphakade ayibone. Umkhaya I-Vladimir kakhulu, yena ethanda umkayo nezingane. Kubo, uzama ukuba yiqhawe, hhayi kuphela kwi-space, kodwa futhi ekhaya, njengesibonelo indodana yakhe futhi sibe nokuziqhenya ngobuzwe indodakazi yakhe.

UVladimir titov wazisola ukuthi uyise abazange bambone flying nokufeza, ayikwazanga bajabule ngenxa yendodana yayo. Georgy titov bafa esikhathini eside ngaphambi indiza yokuqala indodana, ngonyaka ayisithupha-kuqala. UVladimir uthi konke wakwazi ukufeza empilweni and Space - kuba inzuzo uyise, akhuliswa ngayo efanele sendodana yakhe. Pope ukuba George bekulokhu isibonelo. Omunye umfanyana walithanda uVladimir cabanga isithombe wezempi kayise. Wathi uma ekhula, uyophinde abe yiqhawe futhi abe sombutho.

Umama, futhi, liye asekelwe njalo indodana ozithandayo. Wamnika zonke imfudumalo umusa, efundisa ingane zokwethembeka oda. UVladimir asekelwe unina emva kokufa kukayise, kwaba, eyayiseceleni yakhe izikhathi engingathokozi. Lapho le ndodana waklonyeliswa indiza futhi ubuqhawe ngesikhathi uhambo, unina abakwazanga ukubamba izinyembezi zenjabulo nokuziqhenya.

Unkosikazi, futhi, sonke isikhathi kusekelwa uVladimir, wayengenankinga usuke ungekho yakhe njalo futhi ezinde, elinde ekhaya ngivela emsebenzini. Yena asekelwe uVladimir, lapho ngokungazelelwe livelile lapho ukwehluleka okwehlela akazange ukulala ebusuku, kanti umyeni wakhe isikhala.

izindiza okwalandela

Ngemva kokuhlala kwakhe eneminyaka engu-grand ubudala orbit futhi iminyaka elinde indiza Cosmonaut Soviet titov uVladimir Georgievich. Biography of ebaleka abaceba ngemva kokuwa. Isilinganisongqo yesibili ngonyaka ka titov yayilungiselela fly ku mkhathi American ohlelweni ngamazwe. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa okwenzeka maphakathi NASA e-Texas, futhi ekhaya.

Ukundiza lwesithathu Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside kakhulu, kwathatha indawo olwesithathu Novemba 11 ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu. Kuleli qophelo uVladimir titov ayibanga isikhala kweminyaka engaphezu kweyisikhombisa. Waya yingcweni Shuttle izindiza. Ngokusho kohlelo okuhleliwe, bona ngempumelelo rendezvoused nge eziyinkimbinkimbi "Mir" futhi basondela ukuze ibanga kwamamitha ayishumi.

Okulandelayo, indiza wesine, uVladimir titov wenza Shuttle kuya ekupheleni kuka-September ayisishiyagalolunye eziyisikhombisa. Iplani kwakungukuthi ukuze wenze i-dock nge "Mir" eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi baphumelela. Ngo-October titov uye emkhathini ababegibele mkhathi.

Twentieth ngo-August futhi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalombili, uColonel Georgy titov basula. Kodwa akazange ahlale esihlalweni unyakazisa, ukuhlangana ukuguga wahamba uwayosebenzela kuzuze ukuhlola umkhathi olwengeziwe. Ngemva titov umhlalaphansi squad futhi kwezempi, yena wahamba wayosebenza njengoba umholi ekuphathweni kwezinhlelo umshayeli. Nge ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye, wamiswa udayirektha wenkampani enkulu isikhala ngamazwe ku CIS neRussia.

UVladimir Georgievich titov: Izimpumelelo

Lokhu-astronaut ahlonishwe futhi ngumuntu omkhulu uye baqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Wathola isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union, Bulgaria lithole e-Order of Dimitrova Georgiya, e-Afghanistan, yena waklonyeliswa "Sun Benkululeko ', eFrance - Order of" NginguLegiyona Ukuhlonishwa ", futhi ezimbili Order of Lenin futhi indondo" Red Star ". Ngaphezu kwalokho, uVladimir titov has ezimbili izindondo ka "Isikhala Flight". Le miklomelo anikezwa astronaut at NASA.