Eplanethini yethu, eziningi emazweni, futhi akumangalisi ukuthi amagama nemizana, abanye edolobheni noma izici yejiyografi wakuphindaphinda. Isibonelo esiyinhloko kungaba eMoscow. Ngaphezu inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, igama layo namanje emadolobheni 21: linye e-India, nase-Canada kanye eScotland, Yingakho 18 ezahlukene US uthi. Umuzi has into White Tower Thessaloniki, eLondon eYekaterinburg.
Kuyamangalisa likufuna isihloko
Isakhiwo, okuyinto okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko kuboniswa esithombeni ngezansi. Lona White Tower (Ekaterinburg). Futhi nakuba likude kakhulu nalapho welithi "izivakashi indawo" ngoba isakhiwo sokuqala, isikhumbuzo yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ungaphakathi labhidlika ugly, elilwela sendawo eyaziwa ezweni lonke. Lokhu udumo bemletha imoto emakethe eseduze, "White Tower" (eYekaterinburg) e 90s - kekulu esigcawini imishini uhwebo CIS. Mhlawumbe lokhu idumela namanje ukusiza ekubuyiselweni into engavamile, nomele eliqhakazile uhlobo nesitayela yezakhiwo - constructivism.
isikhathi okusha - izakhiwo ezintsha
Ngamanye imizi Russia sasinda izikhumbuzo ambalwa kwakhiwa lesi sitayela yezakhiwo. Ekaterinburg efanayo - yaba inhloko-dolobha yokuqala constructivism. izinto eziningi (hotel "Iset" nabakhi club, yendlu umkhumbi enkundla "Dynamo" futhi Museum of History and Archaeology, i-KGB edolobheni Phrinta House Indlu Amahhovisi - nje akubalwa), etholakala maphakathi nedolobha, cishe amnike ilungelo sidebeselele non-functional isakhiwo. A umbhoshongo amanzi (uphawu elizibekela "Uralmash"), ukuthi muhle kakhulu futhi itholakala endaweni enhle: kubonakala sengathi i-ngombono ezingemuva Culture Avenue. Kodwa isakhiwo omkhulu UZTM DC, elakhiwa ngo-1970, ziye zahlanganisa indima element sokugcina salolu lemininingwane, ivimbela ngokuphelele umbono kwesikwele Yokuqala Five-Year Plan.
Izinhloso nhlekelele intandane
Kubaluleke okungacaci ukuthi kungani eminyakeni 80 akekho onendaba enjalo izinto ezithakazelisayo njengoba White Tower. Ekaterinburg usebenza ngokwethembeka sha e eziningi izinkampani ezahlukene kanye nezinhlangano, izitolo kanye izinkampani zomshuwalense enegama liyabonakala. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwesiphazamiso ukuthi into uyabhujiswa, kuyihlazo edolobheni phambi sabafokazi akukho phambili nokwakha kabusha yayo. Tower waze wanika ngisho igama ayinhlamba echaza ukuthi emnyuziyamu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo mkhosi waminyaka yonke, lathumela labetibambile e eYekaterinburg 2010, wabelwa ukuba abe igama othandwayo kuleli dolobha. Sakhiwo abavikelwe, futhi akukho isimanga yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi White Tower (Ekaterinburg) iba maphakathi amahlazo lobugebengu kanye ngokuxabana. Lesi simo sengqondo ingenye amakhadi ibhizinisi zaleli dolobha zisukela izakhamizi engafanele. igama Ukusebenza wedwa auto ezimakethe kaningi ivinjiwe izimali ezidingekayo wokubuyiselwa lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.
Isidingo inhloso yokwakha
History of the White Tower (Ekaterinburg) Kuyathakazelisa futhi kudabukisa. Yasungulwa kanyekanye ne Ural Heavy Imishini Plant (ngoMashi 1928, ngemuva nje kancane wenkululeko emzini Kolchak sabekwa itshe lokuqala isitshalo), wabiza Water Tower UZTM. Kwakuthinta elisendaweni Ordzhonikidze esifundeni edolobheni - ke Sverdlovsk. Kwakudingekile ukwakhiwa yokusebenza ukushaqeka. Ngo Sotsmistechko amanzi nezidingo izakhamuzi waletha amahhashi. Ngo-1928, ngokusekelwa unjiniyela omkhulu ka Uralmash B. Fiedler kwaba umncintiswano. Constructivism - isitayela libhekene okukhulu, geometrism, amafomu laconic futhi ukubukeka Monolithic, kwaba kakhulu imfashini. Wanqoba V emfushane M. Reyshera. Isakhiwo lamiswao entabeni, impahla yakhe ephakeme kuyinto 29 amamitha. Konke lokhu kwenza umbhoshongo ibuse ezizungezile.
Qala okungahambanga kahle
luhlobo Beautiful yesimanje, White Tower (Ekaterinburg), ukumela ikusasa eliqhakazile. Isakhiwo waba mhlophe ngomcako kanye ngokushesha baba abantu igama, sihluke esemthethweni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo ikhumbula iziqondiso zokuphepha eziye zashiwo B. Fiedler (isimo ethangini kumele kube nensimbi, kanye nesidingo imilenze eyengeziwe ngaphansi kwakhe), okungazange kube okungenamiphumela ngayo izinkinga. Ngo womshini omkhulu, elikhulu kunawo wonke ngaleso sikhathi emhlabeni (in Soviet Russia waba buthaka ecacile, phela, yena impela izwe kufike komkhulu wabo emhlabeni), ubuchwepheshe obusha ngokuphelele lasetshenziswa ethangini. Zokushisela ezivuzayo indawo isipikili, kodwa ithangi akuyona bamelana novivinyo kuqala futhi 750 cubic metres yamanzi wathela kusukela 29 imitha ukuphakama badilizile ngokusebenzisa phansi. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi babangela ukuba ukufa kwanoma indoda evelele Vladimira Fedorovicha Fidlera, kodwa ukufa wamsindisa isiphetho "isitha abantu". Nokho, isakhiwo, ngemva yokulungiswa amaphutha eqoshiwe esetholakele kanye nempumelelo ekuhlinzeni kuze 1960.
umbhoshongo White namuhla
into Abandoned - kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iyona White Tower (Ekaterinburg). Ikheli lesitaladi. Donbass, d. 1. Ngo-1993, esinqeni into ishiywe uvele automarket "White Tower". Kwasekusithi emva kokudla kwakhe ezithathwe izivakashi wokuqala, le nkampani ukuhweba njalo anda unyaka nonyaka, kwakukhona imibandela emisha yohwebo izingxenye ezisele, inkonzo izinto. Manje kukheli elifanayo kuba omkhulu auto show "White Tower". Ekaterinburg ngavula ngokusemthethweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngo-2013. Bangazihluphi 13,000 square metres. m, kubalwa izimoto 700, avtomoll "White Tower" emaphakathi yokupaka Ekaterinburg futhi Sverdlovsk esifundeni. Itholakala eduze emakethe edumile ethi "White Tower". Motor storey yokuhlala 9 inkonzo amabhlogo 1 no-4 ukugeza isondo. Ngenxa yaleli gama ezinkulu inkampani bento zilahlwe izindebe wonke umuntu. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzosiza uwulethe ukunakwa iziphathimandla aphule kwangqingetshe phezu inkinga esikhumbuzo zomlando ezithakazelisayo.