Jonagold (apula): incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe

Apples bayigugu senzuzo ingeyomzimba ukunambitheka. Isibalo apula izinhlobo luyanda njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ezinye zazo sekuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa izithelo okumnandi futhi okuhle ukugcinwa izinga yabo. Libhekisela kulabo izinhlobo Jonagold.

Jonagold (apula): Incazelo

Jonagold - kulobu busika apula izinhlobo. Kwakuthinta etholwe ukweqa kahle eyaziwa izinhlobo Golden Delicious noJonathani. Kwathi emuva phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule e Melika. Ukuze nathi, lokhu ezihlukahlukene kwaba ambalwa eminyaka, futhi ngokushesha balimi ziwulalelisise. Yaqala zitshalwe bese zidayiswa kamuva.

Jonagold-apula esihlahleni (isithombe) iyathandwa hhayi kuphela e-United States. Elapho uku 15 phezulu eceliwe kunazo. Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo ngokuvamile kwanda Belgium. It is zenani ngoba izithelo ezinkulu, nakuba wentengo ephansi.

Jonagold apula umuthi ukuphakama esiphakathi, mayelana neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila has a ezibanzi umqhele oyindilinga. Khona-ke, ngesikhathi fruiting egcwele, iba ,. ezibanzi Kucindezelwe nge amagatsha asemancane isilinganiso. Ubujamo umqhele akudingi izinguquko ezikhethekile. amagatsha lwamathambo ezikhulayo engela yokuthi ayidingi ukuba alawule kubo.

Minyaka yonke, isihlahla kukhicite Inani eliyisilinganiso amagatsha asemancane. Fruiting umuthi kolchatkah, yonyaka ukukhula fruiting amagatsha.

Iphuma ku nithela ekuseni kakhulu, ngomnyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala endaweni unomphela Jonagold apula.

Incazelo, isithombe sibonisa ukuthi ubukhulu izithelo ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso ububanzi ifinyelela ku-9 cm Isisindo izithelo -. 220 g apula usayizi ofanayo, nxazonke. Umbala othi awube ophuzi, obomvu noma orange ukumboza izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu izithelo. Ikhasi ukujiya Ngokwesilinganiso, ecwebezelayo, camera ngemakhilayoni enamathela. Inyama simnandi kakhulu, flavorful, ne ukunambitheka iwayini, sweet and omuncu (4.6 b.), Eliphuzi.

Ukufinyelela esikhiphekayo izithelo yokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni September, ngesonto ngaphambi ezihlukahlukene umzali Golden Delicious. Yilokho lapho isuswa izihlahla bese efakwa USB.

Wagcine kungaba emiphongolweni noma ezinye izakhiwo yalolu hlobo. Lapho, bangakwazi ukugcina ukunambitheka kwabo uFebhuwari. Uma usebenzisa esiqandisini yokugcina, ungakwazi ukujabulela fresh apula Jonagold futhi Apreli.

ukusetshenziswa

apula Jonagold ukubekezelela zokuhamba, ngakho-ke abakwazi uyiswe olude.

Sebenzisa ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani apula ukwenziwa ayo, iwayini. Kusukela phansi Mash ukukhiqiza izimpushana ezomile. Bathini balimi abakhula Jonagold apula? Izibuyekezo bathi ekhaya lokhu ezihlukahlukene apula okuphekwe sezimoto, isagcine, compotes, esetshenziswa njengoba ukugcwaliswa for ophaya. Kodwa isicelo best abacabanga ukuthi ukudla apula fresh, ngoba simnandi kakhulu futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi.

bempova

Blooms akuzona kusesenesikhathi. Jonagold libhekisela triploids. Ukuze inani esibelethweni kwanele, udinga ukuba bempova okungenani ezimbili.

opylyaemost Mahhala zokhahlamba kusuka 9 kuya abangamaphesenti angu-21. Bempova kangcono izinhlobo apula yilezi:

• Dzheyms Griv;
• Reinette Cox Orange.

A yi enhle ibonisa izinhlobo impova:

• Jonathani;
• iqhawe;
• Idared;
• Elstar.

umkhiqizo

Sibathelela Jonagold izinhlobo akuxhomekile izimo zezulu. Yena uzinzile njalo futhi ngempela eliphezulu.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-7 ubudala Jonagold apula anganika kufika ku-15 kg isithelo somuthi, eminyakeni 12 isivuno kuze kufinyelele 55 kg isihlahla ngasinye.

apula frost ukumelana

Jonagold - apula frost isilinganiso. Akwazi ukubekezelela kushintsha nesifunda ezivamile ezingeni lokushisa ebusika. Ngemva umnkantsha okubi walulama, ukukhiqiza liyancipha. Esikhathini indawo phakathi kwezihlahla yalesi ezihlukahlukene esezikhulile best frost podschepah.

kulinywe

Batshala i apula ungawela noma entwasahlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi kangcono uyasinda lapho kuwa apula izinhlobo Jonagold. Kodwa lokhu idinga ukulungiswa.

Hole ngaphansi yisithombo ayilungiselele kusengaphambili, amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala. Ubukhulu bayo kumele kwanele ukubeka impande futhi wamnika iqoqo izinto eziwusizo. Ilungiselela emgodini 1 m ukujula, athambise umhlabathi. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo izimpande zalesi sihlahla ukuba kuphele iminyaka zingathengwa ngokukhululekile bakhule ukujula singatsheki. Ubude nobubanzi womthombo futhi ilingana 1 m.

Umhlabathi for okutshalwe apula kufanele angathathi hlangothi esidi ukuphendula pH 5.0-6.5. Chernozem humus ungqimba noma ungqimba akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-18 cm. Apple ukubekezelela amanzi yokujama tsi ohlelweni impande. Izinga amanzi phansi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-1.5 m. Musa sikhule apula izihlahla e ixhaphozi nenhlabathi futhi peatlands.

Inhlabathi ibekwe eceleni. Engeza Umanyolo izithombo kanye izinto eziwusizo. It ibolile umquba, idlanzana umlotha. Ungakwazi ukwengeza Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma potassium-phosphorus.

Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini wathela indunduma yomhlabathi okuphekiwe. Setha kuye kwakunezigqiki ezithambile. Basakaza izimpande zabo, ngakho bathunyelwa amaqembu indunduma. Faka isikhonkwane emgodini, okuyinto buboshelwe kwakunezigqiki ezithambile. wathela ngokucophelela ezikhaleni ezisele bomhlaba, titibonelo letinkhulu tekuvumelana ke njalo.

Bazithela. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa elachithwa ukuze 30 l yamanzi. Khona-ke semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi nge ungqimba obukhulu Peat, umquba, hay noma utshani yamaphephandaba. Ikakhulukazi okudingeka ukwenze lokhu entwasahlobo. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama eduze izimpande zalesi sihlahla futhi ngeke avumele ukuba ukhula likhinyabeze ke. Ngobuningi bazithela kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Lokhu kuncika ikakhulu sezulu kanye inhlabathi izimo.

Entwasahlobo batshala izinsuku 5 emva incibilikiswa kwenhlabathi. Fall - amasonto amabili ngaphambi ukuqala frost nemithi.

Lapho ukutshala qapha isayithi kokwehla lalisenyakatho ukuphakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10 cm ngenhla ezingeni kwenhlabathi. Ibanga phakathi apula akumelwe ibe ngaphansi kuka 4.5 m.

kumiswa umqhele

Jonagold - apula, akudingi izihlahla ekhethekile. amagatsha wakhe lwamathambo ezikhulayo aqonde ngqo endaweni efanele. Ngakho-ke, lo msebenzi eyinhloko - esebumba umqhele ukusika umqhubi 40 cm kusukela legatsha engenhla uqimba ephansi, futhi ushiya inombolo oyifunayo amagatsha lwamathambo (4-6) by.

Uma isihlahla ibuthakathaka, isihlanganisi aphansi siqukethe 3-4 amagatsha, umqhubi inqanyulwa kuya ku-20 cm. Ngonyaka olandelayo, waphinde saba 40 cm. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4 lezo zinqubo bafa wire ezingeni ukuphakama 2.5 amamitha, turning kube igatsha side.

Ngemva kwalokho izindikimba ziyasuswa, okwandisa umqhele noma skew. Isiqeshana ezilimele noma ezinezifo. Umqhele ngokuqhubekayo sigcinwe umumo oyindilinga.

yokudla

Esikhathini sokuqala 4 iminyaka yokuphila (ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala) ukwethula nitrogen umquba, ukukhula ukugqugquzela apula. Lapho umnkantsha kohlelo impande noma amagatsha ukuthi kungenzeka apula izinhlobo Jonagold sebenzisa foliar efaka umquba isixazululo amaphesenti 0.5 urea. Isikhathi sokuqala wenziwa amasonto amabili ngemuva izimbali, owesibili - ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Isixazululo potassium chloride ingezwe.

amalungiselelo Foliar equkethe boron, kunengxenye ekwenzeni kangcono izithelo isethi.

Izifo ukumelana

Jonagold - apula, kokuba okusezingeni eliphezulu ukushaqeka ukumelana uqweqwe. Kodwa ngokuvamile ehlaselwe powdery isikhutha. Ukuze silwe nalezi zifo kufanele kube njalo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwesihlahla ziphathwe Bordeaux uketshezi. Ngemva ihlumela kodwa hhayi phakathi izimbali, ziphathwe amanye amalungiselelo equkethe zethusi. Izindlela eziningi zokwelapha incike izimo zezulu. Ngo sezulu yezimvula ashisayo badinga ukuba afeze kanengi ukudlula ehlobo ezomile.

apula ukufaniswa

Jonagold - apula udumo nodumo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha. Manje angaphezu kuka-100 Bonke zihlukaniswe amaqembu 5 ngokuya ngemibala yazo.

It izidalwa ezisesimweni sokuguquka nge red esilufifi noma ezimthende ikhava elikhanyayo, umbala bomvu noma othi awube, anyakaza phezu bonke ubuso imivimbo ngaphandle kwabo.