Oran - umuzi isimo? Umlando, incazelo, nobuntu emzini Oran (Algeria)

Oran - ethekwini eningizimu yoLwandle LwaseMedithera. It kungokwalabo uthi eNyakatho Afrika, e-Algeria. Kuyinto omunye wemizi emikhulu yezwe kanye ne-port ngobukhulu ogwini olusenyakatho ye-Afrika.

igama

igama lalo muzi livela olimini lwesi-Arabhu. Kusho "kumi izingonyama ezimbili." Lesi sihloko kwandulelwe legend. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphambi Oran (Algeria) laliyindawo yokuhlala unomphela wezingonyama. Lapho endaweni waqala ukuya izifiki, bahlaba izilwane. Eminyakeni emibili abasinde ingonyama wema egqumeni eliphakeme futhi akazange alivume icala abantu bakhe okwesikhathi eside. Gore ngokukhamba kwesikhathi okuthiwa Lion. Futhi yokudumisa izilwane kanye edolobheni lethiwa. Amabili ingonyama edume kuboniswe isibonakaliso komuzi.

indaba

City Algiers kukhulunywa ngaye ngokokuqala X leminyaka. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu xv, benqotshwa abaseSpain bese abaseTurkey. Ngo 1790 edolobheni yabhidlika kabana ukuzamazama yabhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwalokho, yena lathunjwa French wahlala ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa zabo kuze isimemezelo kutimela Algeria ngo-1962.

izimo zezulu

Isimo sezulu kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi ikakhulukazi kunqunywa eduze koLwandle iMedithera. Oran kuyinto ezonini esihle. Sishisa futhi somile ehlobo okushisa isilinganiso + 28 ° ... + 30 ° C. ebusika ezimanzi efudumele, izinga lokushisa thukela uwela + 10 ° C. Inzika ezingavamile inani lenzalo yonyaka - 300-330 mm. Futhi iningi falling esikhathini kusuka November kuya ku-May. Izimvula ehlobo ungumhleli rarity kakhulu.

ubunjalo

Oran - idolobha ehlukile. Nokho, Nakuba phezu laseAfrika, kuncane imvelo Afrika. Lona evamile idolobha Mediterranean, nge ejwayelekile, eyinqaba namathafa ayo iMedithera. Relief ala masimu flat, ubuswa elisezansi. Itholakala ngezansi kolwandle. It has a into eyingqayizivele yemvelo - echibini usawoti.

labantu

Oran -. Umuzi endaweni side kunaleso 2 ayizinkulungwane sq M. km. Population, kukhona angaba yizinkulungwane 850. Abantu (kusukela ngomhla ka-2010). Uma sibala sisuka ku-settlement eliseduze, akha i agglomeration Orange ke ayehlala emzini 1.5 million abantu. Population e Oran basakaza ezinabantu ngokwanele, umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 70. Cel. / Sq. km. Iningi - ama-Arabhu kanye Berbers, abameleli bezinye izizwe nazi ezingavamile kakhulu. Kunjalo-ke nangobufakazi inkolo. 99% labo lingamaSulumane.

Oran - edolobheni linendima ebalulekile i-Afrika

Oran - isikhungo kwezomnotho, zezimali kanye namasiko lweNyakatho Afrika. Kulomuzi ke bagxila amabhizinisi ezinkulu zezimali kanye nezomnotho kulo lonke leli zwe. Oran ingenye amanyuvesi ngobukhulu kuleli zwe - Orange State University EsSenia. Of ukuthuthukiswa kwamabubulo izimboni ezifana: ngensimbi, amakhemikhali, ukudla textile.

zokungcebeleka

E Oran, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana eziningi zokungcebeleka zomlando ezithakazelisayo. Aqhubeka lapha kusukela nokubusa koMbuso WaseTurkey futhi eMbusweni WaseByzantium. elikhanyayo Ikakhulukazi ngokumelene zasemuva zezinye izinhlelo, kumi wesigodi oyingqophamlando ka-al-Hamra. Lapha kuyagcinwa izakhiwo eziye zavela ekhulwini XVI.

Ekuphetheni

Oran - ethekwini. Ngenisa imikhiqizo lapha lonke izwekazi lase-Afrika. Export iwayini, izithelo, imifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi echwebeni, e Oran, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezokuthutha: ujantshi sihamba, nomendo ohlanganisa idolobha nabanye zasemakhaya. Kukhona zezindiza ezimbili, enye yazo-class emhlabeni.

Izakhamuzi zedolobha ebucayi kakhulu ngaleli zwe ngisho lonke izwekazi ezemvelo ukuphi. Ukuvikelwa Environmental - into ebaluleke kakhulu e Oran. Ngenxa izici yesimo sezulu, ogwini lwaseMedithera futhi eziningi izinto ezithakazelisayo, Oran kubhekwa idolobha izivakashi resort. Lidonsa abahambi, bemagange ukubona izinto ezintsha futhi eyingqayizivele.

Oran kubonakale izivakashi ezithakazelisayo abathanda ukufunda abaculi ezintsha nezithakazelisayo, ukuhlola imidwebo emangalisa abaculi ekhaliphile. Umuzi iyikhaya izivakashi zomculo edumile emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuya Afrika, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela Oran, ukuze ahlaziye kahle zonke ezikhangayo esisogwini insimu yalo. Wonke umuntu okungenani kanye wavakashela lapha, akazange bahlala banganandaba kanye novalo uyakhumbula izinsuku omkhulu wachitha eduze imisebenzi yangempela yobuciko.