I-Echeveria: ukunakekela ekhaya nokukhiqiza, isithombe

Ukuthandwa okwakudingeka phakathi kwabaflorisi kuyathandwa abamele umndeni waseTolstyan, ikakhulukazi i-echeveria. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya lawa ma-succulent marble akuyona inkimbinkimbi, futhi okuhlukahlukene okuletha kuwo kunoma yiluphi umphakathi oluhlaza akukwazi ukugcizelela kakhulu. Lezi zibuhle zaseMexico, ezikhula ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zezindawo ezizintaba zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, zihluke kakhulu ezindlini eziningi . Imvelaphi yeTransatlanti ayizange ibenqande ukuba ivumelane kahle nezimo zezulu zaseRussia, futhi baze bakwazi ngisho nokushintsha ukungabi namandla okukhanya kwelanga, kancane kancane basule futhi baphenduke izitshalo ezimnandi ze-ampel. Ukukhuthazela kwalesi siko kuyamangalisa. Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi ngesandla sokukhanya samaflorist aseRussia igama elingaguquguquki elithi "echeveria" lafakwa esikhundleni senhlonipho - "i-rose rose". Abaqalayo bezimbali bavame ukuba nemibuzo mayelana naleso siko njenge-echeveria. Ukunakekela ekhaya nokukhiqiza - lesi sihloko, okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Izici zombukiso

I-genus Echeveria inamba cishe izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amabili yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, obumbene nesici esisodwa esivamile. Zonke ziyizitshalo ezingapheli ezincelisayo ezinamaqabunga, amaqabunga amakhulu, okwenza uhlobo lwe-rosette. Ubukhulu obuhlukile, lezi zitshalo zivumelaniswa ukuze ziphile ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo. Amaqabunga awo ashicilelwa noma agubungele ukugqoka okwesikhumba, okuvikela ngokuqinile isitshalo ekushiseni okungenzeka.

Ilanga elikhanyayo lidala ukuqina kwezingubo zokuzivikela, futhi amaqabunga ashintsha umbala ukuze ube ne-reddening edges. Endle, ama-succulents ane-stem efushane, futhi kubonakala sengathi i-rose rose ihlanganiswe ngqo enhlabathini. Kodwa kunezifomu eziningi ezifana nezihlahla ezinjengezihlahla.

Inani elangeni lidlala indima enkulu empilweni yesitshalo esinjalo njenge-echeveria. Ukunakekela ekhaya ngeke kube nokukhiqiza uma isitshalo singenelanga elanele. Kulesi simo, isiqu sizokwelula, sizuze kufane nokukhulisa amasiko, kodwa ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola ifomu elijwayelekile lokuhluma kwezinhlobo.

Izimbali zenyuka ngamatshe

Njengoba ejwayele ukuchichima kwelanga, etholakala ezimweni zemvelo, i- rose yamaqede idinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo nezimo zokukhula kwangaphakathi. Kuphela kulesi simo kuzokwazi ukufezekisa kulo. Izimbali ze-echeveria zivela emaceleni ama-shooting-inflorescences, angaba nobude obuhlukile - kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-50 cm. Kwezinye izinhlobo zingase ziphele nge-rosette encane yamaqabunga. Izimbali ezifomu zifana nezinsimbi ezincane eziphakathi nosayizi kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 cm futhi ziyizinto ezihlukile ezihlukahlukene zenkambiso. Umbala wezinsimbi uhluka kusuka ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-orange elidala. Ama-sepals abo, afana namaqabunga, agcwele i-velvety fluff noma i-wax coating. Uma izitshalo eziphambene nezimbali ziboshwe futhi zivuthiwe - amabhokisi e-pentagonal, agcwele imbewu encane emnyama.

Ukulima

Indawo engcono kakhulu yokugcina i-rose rose ngamabhodlela (ehlobo) ne-sill window, ebheke eningizimu. Ukumelana nesomiso nokungahlahlisi emhlabathini, isiko asihlupheki ngokweqile emoyeni. I-Echeveria, ukunakekelwa okungeyona imithwalo yemfanelo, ngokuphumelelayo iqala ekushiseni kuka-21-26 ° C, kodwa ibekezelela ngempumelelo ukushisa. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuyibeka ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokuthunga futhi ungesabi ukuthi isiko sizoshiswa. Imvelo yamnakekela, ivikela isitshalo ngokuthinta, esasikhulume kakade.

Umbuso wokuphumula echeveria ufika ebusika. Kusukela ngo-Oktoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebruwari, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokukhishwa ngamatshe liyi-8-10 ° C, kodwa ngisho nalesi sikhathi isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okugcwele. Uma ngesikhathi sasebusika i-echeveria iqala ukuqhakaza, akudingekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.

Ukunisela nokudla

Naphezu kokuthi isitshalo sihle, ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka. Ehlobo - okuphana kakhulu, ebusika - okulinganiselayo futhi okungajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, isimo sesitshalo kumele silawulwe, ngoba ukumile okwesikhathi eside kwenhlabathi kungaholela ekuqotheni amaqabunga aphansi, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukubonakala kwesitshalo.

Izidakamizwa zasemfuleni ziphuziswa ngokucophelela, zizama ukugwema ukumisa amaqabunga. Ukuphalaza akukwakamukeli, ngoba kubangele ukubola noma ukushisa kwe-echeveria yesitshalo. Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kunconywa kakhulu ngokunisela kusuka ku-pallet, okuyiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokukhipha lesi sitshalo.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuphezulu, i-echeveria inondliwa njalo ngenyanga ngamanyolo akhethekile we-cacti kanye nama-succulents aqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.

I-Echeveria: Ukukhiqizwa

Inqwaba yezinhlobo zalezi zitshalo zikhiqiza kalula ngokunqunywa kwamaqabunga noma imbewu, ehlwanyelwe enhlanganiseni ye-peat-sand ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Isiqukathi sigcwele ingilazi futhi ifakwe ekamelweni elinokushisa kwe-air + ka-20-23 ° C. Imbewu ihluma emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14. Izithombo ezindala zidlulela ezitsheni ezihlukene, lapho i-echheveria kamuva iqhubeka ikhula. Ukunakekela nokukhiqiza imbewu kuyinkqubo ende. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuvuna kuphela ngonyaka wesibili - wesine.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu zeqabunga nezindodakazi ze-rosettes. Ihlukaniswe esitshalweni somama, ilula kancane kalula enhlabathini nge-vermiculite. U-Rosette, ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, wilted amahora 8-10. Izigaba ziphathwa ngamalahle. Isitshalo esincane esitholakale ngale ndlela siqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Uma usufaka kabusha, qaphela uhlobo lomhlabathi lapho i-echeveria ihamba khona. Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kuzosebenza kahle uma uhambisana nemithetho ethile: khetha inhlabathi enomswakama nge-reaction ne-neutral noma kancane e-acidic, futhi uthayathe entwasahlobo.

Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha, ukuchelela kume. Ngokushesha nje lapho umhlaba ukhalela ngokwanele ukuqala ukusebenza, isitshalo kanye nayo siyasuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni. Ukuthelela kancane umuntu othile, ulahle umhlabathi omdala, uhlole izimpande zesitshalo bese ususa izimpande ezibolile noma eziphukile. Zonke izibhedlela ziphathwa nge-fungicide. Lesi sitshalo sifakwa esitsheni esigcwele inhlabathi entsha. Qondisa ngokucophelela izimpande - ukuze zingaphenduli phezulu - futhi uvale phansi. I-Echeveria ishiywe ngaphandle kokuphuza cishe isonto, bese iyancipha ngokwemvelo, ilinganiselwe ngokuqinile amanzi okugwema ukubola phansi izimpande.

I-Echeveria: isithombe. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi yesitshalo kubonakala ekudaleni izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa okuhle kwembali:

• Ungavumeli amanzi ukuba afake i-rosette yamaqabunga, njengoba lokhu kungasusa inqubo yokubola noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziyingozi ezibangelwa i-fungal ezingabulala isitshalo;

• Amaqabunga afile esezansi kwesitshalo asuswe ukuze avimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane ze-mealy - izinambuzane zakudala zama-succulent.

Ngakho-ke, sahlola zonke izigaba zokulima kwalesi siko njenge-echeveria. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya nokukhiqiza kulula, kepha imisebenzi edingekayo yokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yale nhle.