Ukuxilonga semoto emoyeni isimo

Thina automakers ngokuvamile ukuhlomisa umshini ne air conditioning uvele 1933. Nokho, amakhophi alo okuqala, ifakwe kubo, uvele kuphela ngo-1939 Kwaba kudivayisi Packard futhi eqoqwe ngesandla. Kumele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi amadivaysi akudingeki enokwethenjelwa, babe zibiza nekghono ongaphakeme. Kulokhu, isimo sezulu sokuqala senzeka ngaphansi hood kule moto, kanye nengxenye ivolumu kwelinye lamagumbi umthwalo.

Manje konke kungcono kakhulu nalezi amadivaysi. Babé ezincane kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle yabo iye yathuthuka kakhulu, njengoba ngempela nokwethembeka. Kodwa zonke izinkinga manje bese, abashayeli ebhekene nabo emsebenzini wabo. Ake sibone ukuthi ukuxilonga i-conditioner emoyeni emotweni.

Kanjani conditioner imoto emoyeni

Ngo yezimoto sezulu izinhlelo zale divayisi ke ayincenye ne ukupholisa gumbi bafudumale. Umgomo we operation zale divayisi kufana ngokuphelele indlela isiqandisi ezivamile.

Kodwa ikakhulukazi umoya isimo ezimotweni wukuthi njengoba amandla is hhayi isicelo ugesi, namandla kancane kusuka injini. Ngakho, amandla kunikezwa crankshaft ngu ibhande drive.

Ngu design, the conditioner imoto umoya - kuba uhlelo uphawu egcwele refrigerant namafutha, okuyinto athambisa uhlelo kanye compressor.

Umgomo we operation

Lapho umshayeli elisusa isimo sezulu, a ekhethekile bamba kagesi ukudansela isiginci sakhe ungcwecwe umlandeli a isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. Lokhu isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo uzungeza ngokuqhubekayo kusukela idrayivu ibhande.

Emva kwalokho, compressor iqala, the refrigerant futhi iqala ukuhamba nge iphayiphi, kuyilapho Freon ngeke kuwele phezu epholisayo. I epholisayo yakhelwe kwadambisa kokupholisayo eshubile. Le ngxenye iseduze kurediyetha egumbini injini - kagesi kurediyetha fan kusiza ukwehlisa ukushisa freon. Lapho kokupholisayo selupholile ngokwanele, it is enikeziwe ewuketshezi ukuze owamukelayo. Lesi sakamuva isetshenziswa njengendlela lemifanekiso. It lihlanza futhi kususa condensate kusukela ukungcola kanye izinhlayiya ukuthi zibangelwa zokukhandleka. Lolu ketshezi bese iqondiswe okhetheke thermostatic ukunwetshwa valve.

empeleni Lolu Phiko luqondene i binda othomathikhi. It unikeza condensate kuya evaporator esimweni igesi. Kuvele evaporator okuyothi freon kakhulu glacial ayaphola phansi futhi selehlile ngokwanele. Futhi sibonga Blower abandayo angawa off in gumbi. Okulandelayo - emzuliswaneni olandelayo, futhi inqobo nje uma umshayeli wemoto engakwazanga ukuyigwema ujike uhlelo off.

Injani sitholakele conditioner emoyeni

Ngaphambi funa inkinga GUTS zedivayisi, zama njengoba ungakwazi ahlole ngokucophelela isimo izingxenye zangaphandle. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuthola kungenzeka umonakalo lokukhanda. Uma ungazange uthole lutho, kusemasisha kakhulu ukuba sijabule ngawe. Popular ukuhluleka - ke oputshukile. Udinga ukuthola wakhe.

Indlela ukuthola ukuvuza ku conditioner emoyeni

Abambalwa emashumini eminyaka adlule conditioner ezifana ukuhlola ukuvuza eyenziwa usebenzisa sikaphalafini encane ekhethekile igesi. Lapha iphuzu wukuthi freon has impahla ekhethekile. Uma kutholwa ilangabi kushintsha umbala oluhlaza.

Kufanele ukuthi indlela alusebenti kuphela, kodwa futhi ngempela yingozi. Lapho yalolu ketshezi usha, lakhulula ushevu kuyingozi kakhulu - phosgene.

zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali

Namuhla, ukuvuza ukubona wenziwa ezahlukeneyo ezimbili. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona amadivaysi ekhethekile - uzitholele electronic ukuvuza. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-ultraviolet.

Ukuvuza detector - yidivayisi ekhethekile ucosha e ngentukuthelo emoyeni freon. Ukuzwela kulezi kumadivayisi kumanele ukuthola of ukuvuza imali kusuka 5 kuya 10 amagremu ngonyaka. Imakethe inikeza onobuhle eziningi zalezi amadivaysi ezahlukene. Iningi lazo ulula ngokuya ukusebenza futhi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Nale divayisi, ukuhlola imoto ngezandla zakhe conditioner iba lula kakhulu. Abanye - ezihlakaniphile xaxa. Kodwa idivayisi ayenzi into eqinisekile ukuthi ukuvuza azobonisa ngokushesha. Le divayisi kungathola ifu freon. Kuyinto ukuthi yini oyicabangayo ipayipi kanye nezinye notshwala. Ikakhulukazi uphethwe nzima emoyeni ezifana conditioner, lapho amashubhu ahlelwe kakhulu side by side. Lapha-ke kungasiza kakhulu nakho cwaningo. Ungasebenzisa futhi indlela inyumbazane - yanjalo isuswe futhi wayihlola yonke amashubhu.

amandla UV

Kodwa ngisho ne ukuvuza imitshina izimbobo kungukuthi njalo itholiwe. Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi Freon incipha izinyanga eziningana, futhi kuphela ngaphansi izingcindezi ezithile. Noma, ngokwesibonelo, izindawo lapho ukuvuza zivamile kakhulu, basondelene kakhulu nomunye. Idivayisi iyezwa budebuduze naleli igesi, kanye indawo ethize ayikwazi ukutholwa.

Khona-ke kubalulekile ukusizakala amathuba ahlinzekwa yithi ultraviolet. ukuhlola imoto enjalo Ekupholiseni kusiza ukuthi babone kahle leak eziyingozi kanye lokuthi azotholakala.

Ingqikithi le ndlela kuyinto ukusetshenziswa udayi. Uhlelo kumele kube ngokugcwele ugcwalise, kodwa freon namafutha isipikili futhi isakhi esithile esikhethekile, okunikeza kukhanya elijabulisayo ultraviolet. Ohlelweni udayi ngeke kuthinte, kukhona isizathu sokwesaba. abakhiqizi abaningi yakhiwa kumasistimu yabo udayi namanje ekukhiqizeni. Kubalulekile ukwenza refueling ephelele. Desire imali akufanele kube lapha, kungenjalo wonke imoto Ekupholiseni ukuhlola izandla kwakhe ulahlekelwa nencazelo yalo. Kukhona ingozi yokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma "ukufa" zedivayisi.

Ngemva refueling, ungakwazi ukugibela, sebenzisa sezulu at zigcwele. Lapho unomuzwa wokuthi iyunithi kwaba umsebenzi okubi kakhulu ke udinga ukubeka imoto egalaji futhi ezazisa bonke amashubhu kanye onguthelawayeka isibani ekhethekile. Ukuze uthole imiphumela olunembile, kungcono ukusebenza emagumbini ezimnyama. Labo izindawo, okusho freon, ungakwazi kalula ubone. Beyokhanya a streaks ophuzi enobuthi noma mafu.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Kodwa zonke ezinhle, le ndlela has nezihibe. Ngakho, akuyona yonke handsets kungabonwa - ezifana conditioner uphethwe kudinga Ukudilizwa ezinye izingxenye noma ezingxenyeni ezithile zesimiso. Phakathi kanzima kakhulu ukuze afinyelele izindawo - the evaporator, okuyinto bazifihla ku dash. Ngakho ungenawo ukuqaqa isigamu imoto, ungakwazi ukuxilonga tube amanzi. Uma ungenalo ukuhamba, bese uzama ukusebenzisa umtshina ukuvuza.

Uma uhlelo imoto yawa, zezikhali, futhi lagcwala udayi, kunobungozi ukuthi sitholakele imoto Ekupholiseni ngeke olunembile.

Lize kwenzeka ukuze okokuqala ungakwazi futhi ungabheki for lutho. Electronics abakwazi ukubona noma yini, udayi akuyona iso ebonakalayo, kanye refrigerant ageleza kude endaweni ethile. Uma unokungabaza kule score, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili izindlela zokuxilonga.

thina ukuhlola compressor

Sifo Kuhilela imoto Ekupholiseni yi compressor. Ukuhlolwa kuyinto ukuthola ukuthi umshini lusebenza ngendlela efanele. I iphutha kule yunithi kungenziwa kunqunywa umsindo - kwebhizinisi lapho uqhuba ke ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo ethule.

Kukhona enye inguqulo ukuhlolwa compressor. Qala conditioner emoyeni ke lapho compressor iqala ukusebenza, kufanele ukwazi ukuwabamba ngesandla esisodwa ingxenye metal ukubuyela. Ukuze umphumela, ubambe iyunithi sisonke kufanele ngesandla. Ngemva imizuzwana embalwa esandleni uyozizwa tube uqala ngokoqobo iqhwa. Konke kuhamba kahle - uma uzizwa sengathi wacosha unyobuluka weqhwa. umsebenzi Ideal - uma kubanda kuzonciphisa siyithambo lakho simila. Nasi sitholakele le compressor air conditioning Uzofunda wokuyeka lo node, noma emsebenzini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlola zonke izingxenye kagesi air-conditioning egumbini umgibeli. Lena couplings ezahlukene, izinzwa, abalandeli.

Kanjani ukuhlola ukuvuza

Lena indlela elula, okuyinto ukuze uthole ukuthi okuningi Freon ohlelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wena nje ufuna sibheke ewindini okuthiwa. Ungayithola endaweni dryer. Lokhu iwindi ayitholakali kuwo wonke amadivayisi, kodwa uma sisekhona, ungathola lonke ulwazi mayelana nesimo. Uma refrigerant is ziphenduké zaba mhlophe liqukethe Bubbles, idinga okwengeziwe, uphethwe egcwele futhi ukugcwalisa conditioner emoyeni. Uma refrigerant lisasesimweni lesifanele, kuba esobala futhi ukungaguquguquki bushelelezi.

amaphutha esivamile imoto isimo

Samandla futhi depressurization - akusiwona konke kungenzeka nge conditioning somoya emotweni yakho. Abaningi ukwehluleka zingatholakala bebodwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwezinye lokuxazulula inkinga ubhekwa ukwehluleka ngokwanele lokhutsele epholisayo noma kurediyetha. Uma kungasebenzi ngempela, salon Siyonikwa agcwalise isisu ngomoya wasempumalanga. Izizathu eziyinhloko salokhu ukwehluleka ngeshwa - udoti. Kuyadingeka ukuxazulula le nkinga, uma kungenjalo uzobhekana nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo esikhathini esizayo.

Evaporator kaningi kakhulu ehluleka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye nokucwaningwa ukugqwala. Blame - konke odakeni efanayo clogs the tube okuyothi ngalo condensate kungenziwa akhishwe. Sifo conditioner iphutha kulokhu kusekelwe ukubukeka iphunga ku gumbi, ukusebenza kahle ongaphakeme, amanzi.

Futhi, amaphutha ejwayelekile - inkinga nge owamukelayo kanye valve ukunwetshwa. Lezi iloli kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Zama ngonanzelelo imoto yakhe. Khona-ke ngeke ukuphoxe ukuhluleka, futhi ride wakho ukhululekile futhi epholile.