Gent (Belgium): incazelo, umlando kanye ezikhangayo

Gent (Belgium), iziphi izithombe ethulwa ngezansi, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yesithathu esimweni. Ngokusho imithombo zomlando, yasungulwa kudala njengoba ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yathola kude kuyanda ezingaphezu kweyodwa kwezomnotho nokuwa, ekubeni omunye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini yezwe namuhla. Amasiko endawo kanye izikhumbuzo eziningi ezindala ezijabulisayo izinsuku endala, inamandla nenkazimulo. Akumangalisi ezikhangayo zendawo ukuheha izixuku zezivakashi minyaka yonke, iningi labo bayakujabulela ukuza emuva okungenani kanye more.

Umlando omfishane

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, idolobha iGhent yasungulwa ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye. Belgium ngesikhathi wahlaselwa ngokukhethekile ukuhlaselwa njalo. Kule ndaba, Count Baudouin ngisekela lapha inqaba, okuyinto bekumele ukuvikela Viking kuphangwa yesonto zendawo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, azungeze kukho kwakukhona imizana. Ekhulwini XI yaseGhent elaba isikhungo esifundeni. Lapha yaqhakaza basembonini yendwangu, abathengisa nokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi lace. Inkathi kokusa enkulu namandla kwezomnotho ngoba umuzi wawuyigolide kwenkathi XIV-XV eminyaka. Ngo-1817, ngokusekelwa eKing William ngize lapha enyuvesi. Ngisho eminyakeni 10 kamuva, sabekwa Gent-Trenezonsky iwumzila edolobheni ehlangene eNorth Sea. Lokhu, nomthelela ukubukeka semikhumbi futhi kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ukukhula ngokushesha ngokwengeziwe sonke isifunda. Namuhla, i-inzuzo minyaka yonke ongaba amathani afinyelela ku-25 million.

isikhundla ezindawo

I-dolobha yesifundazwe BaseMpumalanga Flanders lingumuzi yaseGhent (Belgium sehlukaniswe amayunithi zokuphatha eziyishumi ezinjalo). Wayelethwa waphakanyiselwa confluence we Scheldt futhi Leie emifuleni. Mayelana elifanayo kude (amakhilomitha engaphansi kwengu-50) indawo enhloko-dolobha wezwe, Brussels, futhi ingenye yamadolobha edume kunazo - Bruges. Le ndawo elula kwendawo nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni okusheshayo iGhent. Namhlanje, iyikhaya abakhileyo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 250. Ngokuya labantu kuba yesithathu kuleli zwe.

Imvelo kanye Climate

Eyingqayizivele uhlobo yayo, imvelo kanye namathafa esiyingqayizivele ngokuyinhloko inquma endaweni lapho Gent. Belgium lulonke lusesimweni izwe oluhlaza kakhulu. Nokho, cishe lo muzi ukuze oyingqayizivele kungashiwo. Lapho ubuka it ovela ukuphakama umuntu angabona ngaphandle kwemibhoshongo abukhali nophahla tile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abendawo kakhulu othanda izimbali, ngakho ezitaladini ahlotshiswe flowerbeds Motley.

umswakama high nezimvula njalo - lena isici esiyinhloko sezulu, okuyinto eveza umahluko phakathi yaseGhent. Belgium kule ndaba ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya uquqaba ukuthi zivela Atlantic Ocean unyaka wonke. Climate obusa umuzi ngokwawo, kungokwalabo uhlobo zasolwandle athokomele. Kwelanga, kanjalo ukushisa emzini cishe neze. Ehlobo izinga lokushisa ngokwesilinganiso kukhona ngezithuba 18 degrees, futhi ebusika - 3 degrees ngenhla zero. Njengoba Izibuyekezo ukuza lapha, inkathi entwasahlobo-ihlobo isikhathi ekahle ekuhambeleni kwakhe.

Ukuvakasha kanye Izikhangibavakashi

Hamba emigwaqweni zendawo, zonke izivakashi bangazizwa simo esiyingqayizivele ukuthi sidalwe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. abalandeli abaningi imisebenzi okuphumuzayo namasiko ngenxa eza yaseGhent. Belgium ezikhangayo okuyinto abahambi eziningi ezihlobene Bruges, iyizwe, okuyinto engcono kakhulu wavakashela e entwasahlobo nasehlobo isizini. Ngenxa ukuguga iGhent ingenye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu eYurophu ngokuya esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye zomlando. Uhlu lwazo zonke kubo kuyoba eside kakhulu, ngakho abalandelayo kuphela ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabo.

Ngo-1180 Flanders amagrafu eyakhelwe lapha yena enqabeni. Ngokusho umbono wabo, kubukeka ezithusayo benyukumele. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze ivikele lo muzi futhi okwesabisa abantu ngokuzimela nomqondo abavame rose ekuhlubukeni azo.

Cishe ezikhangayo ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi Saint Bavo Cathedral. It is esigama yokudumisa omunye abanikazi bomhlaba bendawo, ngubani phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe ukuthi abagcotshwa usizo wabo wokupha abantu usizo, futhi inkonzo yesonto. Nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isakhiwo Romanesque futhi izakhiwo Gothic kusahlangene nge isitayela Baroque. Okwavelela main kwaba lombhishobhi eyaqala ngonyaka 1432 the altarpiece we umdwebi odumile Yana Van Eyck sika "yaseGhent Altarpiece".

Belfry (Belfort), okuyinto lesikhumbuzo magnificent isitayela Gothic, esimelela 90 amamitha eliphezulu, ingenye ezikhangayo befuna ukubona cishe zonke izivakashi eza yaseGhent. Belgium Ephakathi wawuyingxenye Duchy of Burgundy. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa 1425 ukubhala imali yaseGhent yanikezwa i-status yedolobha. Kamuva waqala lugcine amaphepha abalulekile ukuthi waqinisekisa ukuhweba futhi intela amalungelo inhlangano yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela kuleso sikhathi kuze kube manje usuku insimbi kudlala indima ebalulekile ixwayisa abahlali ngezenzakalo ezibalulekile.

Okunye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo ezibhekwa ezinye City Hall wendawo, okuyinto lihlotshiswe ukubaza Gothic futhi imifanekiso, kanye Palace Sint Yoriskhof, lapho umshado Maximilian Austria noMariya Burgundy. khona okuyimpoqo kukhona mgwaqo Umusa Lei, futhi Koren-lei, lapho kukhona sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu lomuzi. Kufanele futhi wazi khona iminyuziyamu eminingi eseGhent.