Rheumatoid isici

Amasosha omzimba amandla ethu zokuzivikela lapho zihlatshwa ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa namuhla, zikhona izimo lapho izivikeli mzimba iba "umlekeleli" futhi "isitha." Okubizwa ngokuthi izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba zibangelwa amasosha ethu omzimba siqu, lapho kwehluleka kwenzeka. Omunye isifo ezinjalo kuba samathambo

Ukuhlolwa ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxilonga azimisele isici samathambo.

Kuyini lokhu?

Isici samathambo imelelwa amasosha omzimba ayo ukuba amasosha omzimba zomzimba womuntu. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi leli nani kubonisa hhayi kuphela khona i-rheumatoid arthritis, kodwa kungase kube nobufakazi Sjögren Syndrome, dermatomyositis, scleroderma futhi SLE. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi izifo ezithize igazi kungabuye Kutholwe rheumatoid isici. Ngokuvamile lesi sibalo kunqunywa futhi izifo ezithathelwanayo: isifo sofuba, ugcunsula, endocarditis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo, isifo sikamalaleveva.

Ukusiza odokotela - quantification lokhu inkomba, ngoba ukubaluleka samathambo salo izikhathi eziningana ephakeme. Ochwepheshe Kuncono Niyazi ukuthi isisekelo sale ndlela Kuhlolisisa ukubeka inkinga itholakala cishe kungenakwenzeka, futhi kucatshangelwa imiphumela yokuqala zonke banake isithombe emtholampilo. Nokho, kulesi simo, afeze kudingeka okwengeziwe ukuhlola ukuthi kungakanani abakwaziyo kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ngokunemba uphethwe.

Lapho kuboniswe ubambe nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo?

rheumatoid isici ukuhlaziywa ekhethwe:

- uma kukhona waqinisekisa (ukusungula umsebenzi inqubo) noma isidingo ukunquma uphethwe eyinhloko "samathambo";

- zonke ezinye izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba;

- ebukhoneni izinqubo ezingamahlalakhona ukuvuvukala emzimbeni womuntu.

Ngo abantu abayimiqemane nazo Kutholwe isici samathambo, okuyinto isilinganiso - bengekho ngaphezu kwama-10 U / ml. Okwedlulele lesi silinganiso kungase kubonise ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo isiguli esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ukuhlaziywa ayikwazi njengomuntu onokwethenjelwa futhi diagnostically abalulekile, njengoba samathambo Factor liphakeme, kungase kube khona kwanoma isiphi izinguquko sokugembula, futhi kungokufanayo nangendoda - ngokuvamile uphethwe eqinisekisiwe futhi khona i-rheumatoid arthritis, inkomba angahlali uhla evamile futhi akushintshi.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi i-rheumatoid isici igazi amasampuli wenziwa ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Serum ibekwe endaweni amaseli ukuvuza test kit (okokugcina kuyinto amasosha omzimba ahlukene zigxilé izinhlayiya latex). Ephambi kwezinduna agglutination (kunenze nisondelane izinhlayiya) ukhombise ukusabela okuhle. Kuye ngokuthi lo dilution serum lwamasosha omzimba oluvame ukuphendula kwenzeka, ubalwa kanye nezinga isici rheumatoid egazini.

Namuhla isici rheumatoid uzimisele kuphela uphethwe arthritis Lokudabuka sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, kodwa futhi ukuthola nokunye ukwephulwa izivikeli mzimba. Ekunqumeni ukubaluleka anda rheumatoid isici odokotela batusa ukuqala afeze zokuvimbela eyinhloko isifo (ukwenqaba imikhuba emibi, sezingeni elifanayo nasekunciphiseni umthwalo izivikeli mzimba, isivikelo hypothermia).

Ngakho-ke, i-rheumatoid isici alisetshenziswa kuphela namuhla ekutholweni samathambo, kodwa futhi kwezinye izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba futhi ezithathelwanayo. Khuluma mayelana nokwethenjelwa eliphezulu indlela zokuxilonga ayikwazi Nokho, ngokuvamile etholwe ngosizo idatha ukuvumela ukucacisa uphethwe. Lesi sakamuva inikeza ephumelela kunazo ekuseni aphoyintimenti zemithi. Le ndlela uphethwe, nokwelashwa iziyaluyalu sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ivumela kusaqalwa isifo ukuyeka umsebenzi sokugembula.