Gardenia lesiTahiti: izithombe, incazelo, ukunakekelwa

Gardenia ngesiTahiti, tiare imbali noma isihlahla, ke ingenye isitshalo ephelele iningi imvelo wadala. Tiare - izimbali izihlahlana eponymous elimila eziqhingini Polynesia. Kuyamangalisa obucayi, ziyaqothuka, izimbali ezimhlophe - uphawu edumile emhlabeni wonke esiqhingini eTahiti.

LesiTahiti incazelo Gardenia Iphunga iyaphendula kahle kuya, iphunga layo uhlukile futhi ongenasici. Lona amakha kahle ukwakheka - soft futhi abaningi emaceleni, ocacile emangalisayo enhle. Ngamafuphi, imbali tiare uphelele! Ukuze afakazele ubuhle lesiTahiti Gardenia isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.

Ezinye amaqiniso

Izakhamuzi ungowokuzalwa Isiqhingi saseTahiti, kukhona ubuhlobo obukhethekile isiko zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Ivame esetshenziswa njengoba umhlobiso, futhi ngempela ulwazi. Uma intombazane inamathela imbali eliphelele lesiTahiti Gardenia (tiare) ngemuva endlebeni yangakwesokudla - ngakho-ke ayiveli izibopho futhi ilungele ebuhlotsheni obusha kwendlebe yangakwesobunxele inamathela Gardenia eyingoduso noma owesifazane oshadile. Kunenye ukushintshashintsha egqoke tiara - nhlangothi zombili. Lithi umuntu ashade, kodwa ngeke kusikhumbuze entsha engajwayelekile. umhlobiso okunjalo ukugqokwa kokubili amadoda, kuphela imbali kumele kube lizihlalele, ie ihlumela.

Gardenia isiTahiti kwamakha

Yiqiniso, le mbali kabanzi amakha, e-aromatherapy nemithi. Iphunga kusukela tiare iphunga ine omuhle kakhulu umuzwa umsindo, okuyinto captivates zikhathi yokuqala ukujola.

amafutha abalulekile eyatholakala kusukela Gardenia ngesiTahiti, - umkhiqizo ebiza kakhulu. Izindleko ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla ongaphakeme ikhula ngonyaka inflorescences embalwa nje ukuthi siyaphi ababanjwa ngesandla. Futhi tiare imbali iwumkhiqizo for ukunakekelwa Monoi de eTahiti: afakwa uwoyela kakhukhunathi elicwengiweyo, okuyinto emva kwesikhathi esithize udonsa ukunambitheka kwabo amnandi futhi ezicashile.

Gardenia ekhaya

Lokhu ubuhle obucayi kuyinto thermophilic kakhulu futhi finicky, okuyinto alichaza umsuka eningizimu. Yingakho-ke akuvunyelwe contraindicated kunoma iyiphi okusalungiswa, imvelo abandayo futhi yomile lokushisa abukhali ukweqa.

Ekhaya ezifuywa nezihlahla ongaphakeme ne dark zokuhlobisa oluhlaza amaqabunga kufika ku-50 cm. LesiTahiti Gardenia izimbali zawo ziwukudla kusukela maphakathi no-ihlobo kuya ku-October, ibhodwe ngalesi sikhathi kubonakala sengathi umakoti ngubani ihlobe ezimhlophe velvet izimbali. Zingaba olulodwa noma bahlangana florets ezincane. Tiare Iphunga ekhaya - emnene kakhulu, emangalisayo. It sifana iphunga heady jasmine - kancane dopey, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo acwengekile.

Indlela anakekele imbali tiara?

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lesiTahiti ukunakekelwa Gardenia e ziyakukhetha Amazing ku ukukhula kanye nokuvuthwa ehlathini nomthelela isici. Isimo sengqondo esibi lubonakala ngokushesha.

• izimo lokushisa. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa Igumbi kufanele azungeze 23 degrees ebusika - 17-18. Umbuso ushintsho futhi okusalungiswa alichithe umthelela ubuhle okhula ngokushesha. Uma ubeka esiyize nenkathi ebandayo ukuze ibhethri, bese izinso ngeke kwakhiwa.
• Umbani. Gardenia idinga ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa awuvunyelwe ukuqondisa kwelanga, bangakwazi kubuqede. Inketho engcono - sill iwindi ohlangothini ukuya ngasempumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga.

Umhlabatsi Gardenia

Ngo Gardenia esigaxeni fibrous nge rootlets eziningi ezincane mahle nje uzizwa phansi okuxekethile. Ekulungiseleleni ingxube ibhodwe kufanele kungezwe ku isihlabathi kanye Peat, Turf emhlabathini ngezabelo ezifanayo. Umhlabathi for the izitshalo ukuba esidi noma wavuma ene-asidi. Ukuze uthuthukise Ukwakheka esitolo ngomumo, ungakwazi ukwengeza Peat moss noma Perlite.

Kanjani ukudicilela?

Ingxube e isitsha sezimbali njalo kunesidingo ukugcina usemanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi yokujama tsi. Kuyadingeka ukuba bafeze sishaye ehlelekile njengoba lesiTahiti Gardenia ukhetha ngenkasa phezulu nge ogelezayo nokumanzisa iyunifomu kwenhlabathi. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa ngenkasa abilisiwe noma igumbi amanzi emvula lokushisa. Ebusika, uhlelo ukuthambisa kufanele zishintshwe ohlangothini ezincane, kodwa gwema iphele ukuphuma emhlabathini. Ukuze acidification usebenzisa kalamula, kuthatha amaconsi ambalwa litre amanzi ngamunye. Acidify inhlabathi kuyadingeka zonke ukuthambisa lwesithathu.

ukufakelwa Gardenia

ehlathini ezincane kumele utshalwe njalo ngonyaka, kanye nabantu abadala ngokunakekela kahle - ke ngomnyaka wesithathu. Gardenia lesiTahiti utshalwe kule amabhodwe entsha nge amanzi ungqimba, ungakwazi ukwengeza bomhlaba bube busha uma kunesidingo. Kunoma yikuphi abakwazi ngiwunqamule namahlumela kuyo le mpande, lesi sitshalo ukuze kufanele kususwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngemva betshala amanzi ngenkasa owazenza ivuselela.

umquba

Ukuze ukufukula futhi gardenias izimbali, kufanele usebenzise ezihlukahlukene Umanyolo esidi, ehlanganisa inhlanganisela micronutrients Kunconywa azalea nezinye izitshalo. Kanye imbiza ngesonto olufuthwe kwengoma kukamanyolo amaminerali e lokuhlala encane. Winter ukunakekelwa Gardenia ukhetha usebenzisa i-potassium sulfate nensimbi chelates, lezi zinto kufanele eze isitshalo by sishaye engenhla.

isifo

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene isifo Gardenia:

• Obletanie eshiya elalivela esihlahleni. Ivame ukutholakala kubangelwa ukwehluleka lokushisa, ukukhanyisa abampofu futhi manzi.
• Elisebumnyameni amahlamvu. Plant kungase ukungcolisa ngu overdried noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhlabathi ngokweqile oswakanyiswe.
• Yellowing amaqabunga. It kuwuphawu isidingo inciphise ukucelela noma khona okusalungiswa.

Zonke zalezi zimpawu Ungase futhi ukhulume ngokweqile lime enhlabathini bese chlorine, ukuntuleka nitrogen umquba noma ukukhanya enganele.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha Gardenia

Okusakazwa Igumbi Gardenia ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

• Cuttings.
• Imbewu.

Khulisa imbali Gardenia imbewu - ngempela umsebenzi enzima edinga isikhathi esiningi, ukuze umphumela ofanayo akajabuli njalo. Gardenia engakhuli okuvela embewini ubudala, walahlekelwa ukuhluma. Indlela ukulungiselela imbewu?

• Oku ngaphambi kokutshala kwabo ofakwe ingxube evuselela "zircon" futhi Aloe juice.
• Ngenhla ungqimba imbewu kuyinto efiselekayo afafaze umhlabathi (mayelana 0.5 cm).
• Ngokulandelayo, amanzi inhlabathi kanye ngokucophelela uthele imbiza ikhava ifilimu ukudala indawo abamba ukushisa.
• Gilazi ngezikhathi evundile amahora ambalwa.

Izithombo avele cishe inyanga.

esiphelweni by cuttings

Inqubo yokuzalanisa cuttings kanje:

• Ngemva eziqhakazayo kufanele usike, kunciphisa amahlumela 2/3. Kusukela etholwe cuttings cishe odrevesnevshi okuyinto 10 cm ubude, Gardenia ukutshala Kwenziwa ngokuzimela.
• Umhlabatsi izitshalo okulungiselelwe ingxube yesihlabathi Peat ngezabelo alinganayo.
• Amahlumela kumele ofakwe isixazululo potassium permanganate, bese batshala ebhodweni ikhava ifilimu, ngaleyo ndlela kudale greenhouse encane.

Ukuze luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo ukubukeka amathiphu empandeni cuttings ngaphambi zokutshala wasigcobhoza ku isixazululo of "sikaMahaziya" noma "Epin".

Ukunakekela isitshalo ekhaya Unisela, ukupholisa nokugcina lokushisa emhlabeni degrees 25.

Winter ngoba gardenias

"Isikhucululi" kusukela Gardenia ihlala amasonto ayisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ayeke yokondla ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, futhi izibani kufanele kube okufanayo. Isikhathi ukuphumula kuyadingeka ukuba ngakususi okuvezwayo hypothermia izimpande.

izimo lokushisa egumbini lapho Ubusika Gardenia, kufanele ibe mayelana 17 degrees. Lezi izimo ezikahle ukuze kwakhiwe flower efihlekile.