Tradescantia: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Ukutshala, ukutshalwa, igumbi esiphelweni Tradescantia

Tradescantia - unesitshalo njalo. Nakuba ezweni lakubo e-America, kuba ukhula abavamile. Siphinde owayethandwa kakhulu by balimi ngokuba kakhulu izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ngobulula Tradescantia. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya: kuyini?

Uma ngaphambi sitjalo nje ibe yimpumelelo enkulu, futhi kungabonwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo, manje fashion kule langa kubhasikidi isitshalo lidlulile. Kodwa for balimi imfundamakhwela yokuzalanisa Tradescantia - ithuba elikhulu ukuhlola amandla abo.

Kuyini isitshalo?

Tradescantia, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba esizokucabangela ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, ubukeka nice kakhulu. Long kokuba angakhula egqamile green umbala umoba kumuntu ubude imitha elilodwa. Futhi uma ibhodwe nge isitshalo wagqoka eshalofini okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuholela impophoma oluhlaza kuyoba okuvelele ekamelweni elingaphakathi.

Ihamba izitshalo zikhule kuya ku-15 amasentimitha ubude. Ziyakwazi mncane kakhulu futhi ahlelwe yanjalo esiqwini. Amahlamvu kungaba umbala okumsulwa oluhlaza, futhi ube Umbala variegated. Shiya izinhlobo ezimbalwa ungakwazi ngiziqhayise imivimbo ngokubomvu, emhlophe nephuzi amaqabunga aso.

Kodwa izimbali isitshalo ukucasha. Flowers Tradescantia encane kakhulu futhi ingaba mhlophe, pink noma shades onsomi. Bavula ekuseni, ngaphambi kwelanga ongakabi usuqalile kukhanye force okugcwele. Ntambama ivaliwe efihlekile. Nokho, ngosuku esinamafu Tradescantia eshiya efihlekile iqhakaza kuze kuhlwe.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Tradescantia - imbali, elibhekisela kumuntu isitshalo kwesitsha, has a umoba zintekenteke kakhulu ngomusa, elengayo waterfall elihle. Nakuba lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, uvuseleleke kunconywa kanye ngemva kweminyaka 2, futhi ngezinye izikhathi le nkathi kuyehla kube unyaka owodwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi njengoba amahlamvu aphansi zome futhi stem is dalulwa ngokuphelele. Kubukeka neze, ngakho izitshalo badinga ukufakelwa. Ukuze ufunde indlela akwazi ukwanda Tradescantia, ukukhuluma kancane kamuva.

izimo lokushisa

Imbali tradescantia, ukunakekelwa ukuthi ngeke kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi inesikhala esincane okushisa kuma. Uyakujabulela kumagumbi epholile futhi efudumele. Yiqiniso, supercooling ngokweqile zalesi sihlahla ngeke basinde, ngakho ephansi izinga lokushisa strip - +10 degrees. Kodwa Tradescantia belotsvetkovaya ikhula kahle futhi +7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali uthanda emoyeni opholile kanye akesabi okusalungiswa.

izimo ukukhanya

Tradescantia - imbali, nakuba ukunakekelwa linesizotha, kodwa uyakhula kangcono ekukhanyeni ezinhle. Uma ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi umbala yasekhaya idinga pritenenii, lokhu kubangela oluhlaza ungathanda ukuthola elangeni. Penumbra futhi akusho ubuhlungu simila alibonise ngokugcwele impahla yayo zokuhlobisa. Kodwa lapha kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Pestrolistye Tradescantia izinhlobo babe egqamile ngaphezulu ikamelo okwanele, kanti amashidi ethafeni zalesi sihlahla ngaphansi kwelanga njalo babe buphelile. Futhi afakwe izitshalo umthunzi ngokwengxenye futhi lwaba luhlaza aluhlaza.

ukuchelela

Tradescantia, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona sisuke sicabanga manje, othanda kakhulu amanzi. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi asebenzayo ezikhulayo ehlala njalo kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kudinga ngenkasa unomphela. Thela akunakwenzeka. Okuwukuphela "kodwa" - igumbi zobumba kufanele kube esemanzi njalo, kodwa amanzi amile ngeke nakancane sihambisane nakho.

Phakathi amanzi zasebusika izitshalo babe kancane, kodwa namanje izwe kumelwe ahlale kancane manzi. Amanzi kufanele asetshenziselwe le nhloso, kubalulekile ukuvikela.

ukuvundiswa Tradescantia

Phakathi entwasahlobo nasehlobo simila kuyadingeka zalisa, abagcina njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Lapho kuqala yokudla ebusika Kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga nesigamu. Njengoba Umanyolo kungaba yisiphi ayizakhi zokwenziwa noma organic. Kodwa Umanyolo ezikhethekile kumele ithengwe izinhlobo pestrolistyh. Ukuvundiswa kufanele kuhlanganiswe wokunisela.

Ukutshala: ezinye ubuqili

Tradescantia, betshala nokunakekela okuyinto - isihloko ingxoxo yethu - isitshalo undemanding. Kodwa uma umgomo - ukuthola ndlovu omangalisayo ngempela, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho. Njengoba okutshalwe substrate kungathatha eligwadulekile abajwayelekile, kodwa uma isitshalo banawo ngokuphelele ezimweni ezehlukene edabukisayo. Phela, ezweni niphile ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane. Tradescantia ngezinye izikhathi ngokoqobo kungene izinsensane abamnyama. Ukubhekana nale kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Futhi ukuze izinkinga ukunakekelwa izitshalo, kungcono ukusizakala ingxube ophelele owenziwa nguJesu imbali. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukwenza umhlabathi ngokwabo. Kumelwe siwubheke njengobaluleke iqabunga humus, Turf futhi isihlabathi isilinganiso 2: 1: 1. Oku zonke ingxenye kumele luvutha kuhhavini ngokucophelela.

Izinga umswakama

Futha Tradescantia njalo akudingekile, kodwa ngo izifutho gqwa ngeke sibe sibi kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ebusika lapho isizini Ukushisa iqala. Nisela imbali supernatant amanzi kungaba izikhathi eziningana usuku lonke. Njengoba ubona, kwadingeka Tradescantia linesizotha kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya ulula. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba uthole kangcono kukho ukuveza izitshalo.

isitshalo esiphelweni

imbali okusakazwa silula, futhi okubaluleke - okusheshayo. Indlela eyinhloko - cuttings - ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke. Kodwa ebusika, lapho imini kuyehla kakhulu, inqubo ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele izitshalo imisiwe. Ezinye izindaba zika-nyaka usike cuttings ukunikeza izimpande emavikini amabili. Ukutshala substrate yakhiwa izingxenye ezilandelayo: a umquba umhlabathi, humus nesihlabathi (in a isilinganiso 1: 1: 1). Uma isitshalo bakheke, kuzothatha esingaphansi kwenyanga ukuze uthole kabusha zokuhlobisa.

Tradescantia, ehlelelwe umhla ukufeza imifanekiso, akufanele kube kakhulu "ubudala." Ukuze esiphelweni by cuttings Kufanele kukhethwe amahlumela. Cuttings senzelwe ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, kumele babe izigaba okungenani eziyisithupha.

Can kwenziwe yokuzala imbewu imbali. Lokhu kukhetha kangcono entwasahlobo. imbewu plant iqalwe ngoMashi, ngokusebenzisa Kugcwele mini-window. Inhlanganisela watusa Peat nesihlabathi in the isilinganiso 1 njengoba imbewu substrate 1. Amazinga elikhulu for imbewu ukuhluma - degrees 20. Umhlaba ngezikhathi humidify usebenzisa ibhodlela spray, kanye pholisa. Lapho avele izithombo, badinga fafaza ngokuvamile. Blossom Tradescantia landa lisuka imbewu, unyaka wesithathu zokuphila.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Spiderwort imbali (isithombe ubona) kakhulu othanda izilwanyana eziwuhlupho. Scale izinambuzane, aphid, thrips, yizimbuzane - lena uhlu izinambuzane esivame kakhulu e-isitshalo.

C izinambuzane esikalini zinganqotshwa ngokusebenzisa insipho noma i-alcohol. Kuyadingeka ukuba ezimanzisa indwangu futhi ususe izinambuzane. Feza lezo zinqubo kaningana ngesonto, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka ezine. Uma lesi sitshalo hit kanzima kakhulu, khona-ke kumelwe baphathwe izidakamizwa ezifana "aktellik", "Malathion" noma "Fufanon".

Aphid abangela umonakalo ikakhulukazi amahlumela amasha. Amahlamvu ngesikhathi esifanayo ulahlekelwe umbala wabo bese ewa. Ubisi aphid kuba isisekelo esihle kakhulu isikhunta tern, okuyinto ayikuvumeli ukuya ngokugcwele ngenqubo ye-photosynthesis. Kusukela aphid isitshalo uyosindisa spray soapy amanzi njengoba insipho ihlanganisa nezilokazane ayikuvumeli ukuba ukuphefumula. In ekulweni yizimbuzane kungasiza "Fitoverm" efanayo "aktellik".

Sithemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu kuzokusiza uthole izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho. Futhi manje-ke intandokazi yakho, ziyojabula ne ubuhle bayo.