Euphorbia Mile: ukunakekelwa kanye zizalela izimo

Euphorbia kuyinto uhlobo lwe izitshalo bomkhaya Euphorbiaceae. Ngokubukeka kungaba utshani, noma enezihlahla efanele. Buka stem namaqabunga zihluke kakhulu, futhi Siwula at the emehlweni ezinye izinhlobo Ngeke ukholwe ukuthi isitshalo kungokwalabo umndeni Euphorbiaceae. Nokho, wonke amalungu lokhu uhlobo lwe babe isici esasenza - omhlophe juice Milky. Njengoba lisetshenziswe zokuhlobisa zinhlobo mayelana 120, phakathi okuyinto spurge Mil. Lolu hlobo sekuphenduke umkhuba ukuba Esiqhingini saseMadagascar, kodwa Simila ngempumelelo kwamanye amazwe e-amafasitela, e conservatories noma zokugcina. Abanye abatshali ukukubiza ngokuthi "umqhele wameva". Kukhona yenkolelo yokuthi spurge Mile yasetshenziselwa uJesu Kristu njengendoda umqhele.

izitshalo isici

Euphorbia Mile (euphorbia milii) kuyinto esiyize nge branched sifanamsindvo ezingase zifinyelele ukuphakama 1.8 amamitha. Ngokubukeka ngokuyiphutha sizididanise umdolofiya. Sifanamsindvo kancane ribbed, abe luhlaza lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. Amahlamvu avele kanye spikes e predlistnikah kuphela amahlumela amasha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlamvu ziwele. I ameva neziqu lukhuni futhi ihlale isitshalo isikhathi zokuphila.

Izimbali euphorbia milii ebukekayo, kodwa sizungezwe amahlamvu ezimibalabala. Inflorescences kuqukathe izimbali ezimbalwa inani ezimbili kuya. Ziyakwazi emlenzeni ekhethekile ezisabalele ngaphezu amahlamvu nameva.

Imibandela yokutshala

Euphorbia Mile, kanye nezinye izitshalo bohlobo lwe-, akathandi elangeni. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube liqhakazile, kodwa udlulele. Nakuba kunenkolelo yokuthi lolu hlobo asesabi imisebe yelanga.

Ukuze ukukhula okuhle kubalulekile ukuzama ukuhambisana control lokushisa. lokushisa elikhulu kuyinto 25-26? C. Ehlobo, wena ingadlula emgwaqeni, uma kungenzeka. Spurge akudingi ukuthambisa njalo ziyinsada, futhi akesabi emoyeni elomile. Inhlabathi kudingeka wapheka udaka kwalokho yesihlabathi eshidini.

Ukunakekela spurge

Ukunisela wenziwa ngendlela efanayo for Cacti - izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto. Uma isitshalo uzothola amanzi kakhulu, noma kuyoba endaweni olumanzi khona, singase siphele. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kufanele kube omncane.

Lapho isikhule ekhaya noma abamba ukushisa izimo Euphorbia Mile idinga yokudla. Kungaba kwenziwe kuphela ngesikhathi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya iwe kungekho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Lokhu kuzodinga umquba for Cacti, zikhishwa izinkampani eziningi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ziqukethe cytokinins, auxins, amavithamini B, C, humic acid, i-potassium, i-phosphorus kanye nitrogen.

Euphorbia Mile: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lesi sitshalo okusakazwa ngezindlela eziningana: by imbewu kanye cuttings. Ekhaya cishe akunakwenzeka indlela yokuqala. Noma kunjalo, ungazama. imbewu avuthwa kufanele bafake esitsheni nenye izakhi komhlaba kanye push kancane. Embizeni amboze ingilazi noma ifilimu. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole umswakama emhlabathini, enezele isibhamu spray, uma kunesidingo. imbewu imila, amahlumela noma kunalokho, utshalwe izimbiza ngokucophelela.

Kusukela cuttings sikhule spurge lula kakhulu. Engxenyeni ehlobo ne main lesibili neziqu benqunywa amagatsha side. Kumelwe ubeke locezu bacwilisa emanzini afudumele ukuze inqwaba yomagazini abangu-juice Milky. Futhi, kufanele luphathwe wamalahle ikhiphe ukushiya umoba ukuze ome. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu omisa inqubo zitshalwa ebhodweni isihlabathi kanye Peat ezweni inhlanganisela.

zitshala izitshalo

Bobabili izitshalo abasha futhi uvuthwa, etshalwa ezindaweni izimo ekhaya, zidinga ukufakelwa ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba esikhundleni umhlabathi saqotshwa futhi unike imbali ukuthuthukisa uhlelo strong impande. Lokhu uyothuthukisa ukukhula amahlumela. Euphorbia Mile esemncane zidluliselwa ngonyaka kule esitsheni, okuyinto lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune owedlule. izitshalo Adult zidluliselwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Lo msebenzi wenziwa entwasahlobo. I-milkweed amabhodwe kufanele ibe nesisindo, kodwa ububanzi.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitshalo undemanding, ingase ithole izifo ezahlukene noma izinambuzane. Kulabo abazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani euphorbia Mile ogulayo, isithombe izincwadi ezikhuluma futhi ingadi usizo. Kusukela ezingxenyeni eziningi isitshalo izimuncagazi aphid, Silakho, spider ngomnikelo omncane, Jose esikalini. Kuyadingeka ukuba athutha, ie ngesandla futhi ngosizo izindlela ngokurhaba, ukususa izinambuzane. Inqubo isitshalo izidakamizwa equkethe parmetrin. Futhi "Decis" ofanele "Fitoverm", "Derris". amahlamvu esithintekile kufanele zisuswe.

Uma isitshalo isidlulile sikhule, amaqabunga phuzi futhi ewa kungenzeka, uma zonke izimo lokunakekela, nilimaza impande mealybug. Uma ukhunta kakade lapho, ke kungabonakala ngokucacile phezu izimpande. amaqoqo olumhlophe, efana ufulawa, kudidaniswe enye into enzima. Embizeni kufanele disinfected, umhlaba lasuswa futhi kwafakwa. izitshalo onesifo, noma kunalokho izimpande zawo, ngomusa hashaza isixazululo we zinambuzane. Uma ungakwazi esikhundleni phansi, ungakwazi Bilisa ubudala. Kuphela ngemva kwalokhu uzodinga uyifaka umquba.

Okunzima kakhulu ukuqeda yizimbuzane. Indlela eqotho: ngu Ukwelapha ngamanzi milkweed insipho kanye nomswakama okwandisa emhlabeni isitshalo futhi ukusebenzisa acaricides ahlukahlukene. Ngumuphi kubo ukusebenzisa, incike izinga lokushisa endlini. Ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kwezinsuku 10. Ngezinye izikhathi kulula ukhule entsha Euphorbia Mile kunokwelapha ngomnikelo omncane endala.