Indlela anakekele violets ikhaya

Ngo 1892 Vlter Saint Paul wathola lesi sitshalo. Ngakho waqoqa imbewu bathunyelwa eJalimane, lapho bebehlala khona: watshala ensimini Botanical eduze Hanover. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe bayiqamba Saintpaulia.

Bheka-ke ukuthi umndeni Gesneriaceae, equkethe 21 zezitshalo herbaceous zisetshenziswa, ezivamile burrowing izindawo eNingizimu-East Africa. Kwelinye igumbi isiko iye yazuza bahlale bamukelwa yonke indawo violales Saintpaulia, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi Afrika noma violets.

Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka 1,500 abafelokazi violets. Bonke bangabangasokile nzalo, esiphambanweni phakathi violet Saintpaulia Saintpaulia futhi eyiphutha. Ihluke nomunye, bathi balolonge, isayizi nembala amaqabunga nezimbali. Izimbali ku nezitshalo kukhona violets elula, lulwimi double futhi double. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu futhi izinhlobo ezintathu: ezinkulu - yinde ezingaphezu kuka-40 cm, ezincanyana - engaphansi kuka-20 cm begodu subminiature - esingaphansi 7 cm.

Violet - hhayi elula anakekele lesi simila. Ngezansi uzofunda indlela yokunakekela violets ekhaya.

Ukuthengwa.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ukuthenga amaqabunga. Ningaphathi isitshalo namabala ongaziwa amaqabunga noma Friend too ukukhula olunembile. Cishe, lesi sitshalo kuthintwa yisiphi isifo. Kukhethwa kumele kumiswe ku isitshalo namahlamvu elikhanyayo obuluhlaza zimpawu nezilokazane nezifo. Ngoba indlela yokunakekela violets bephilile futhi benamandla kuba lula kakhulu kunokuba ukuncelisa isitshalo ogulayo. Yikuphi akuyona inkinga njalo ubuhle, ngisho onguchwepheshe.

Wendawo.

Violet uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa gwema elangeni. Zingaba yingozi izitshalo. I ekahle kungaba amafasitela esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga. Kodwa kumelwe uqiniseke ukuthi ilanga ntambama kayiwanga izitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, sebenzisa izilenge ukuvikela izitshalo. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kungcono ukuba ngihlele kabusha iwindi eningizimu futhi pritenit kusukela ilanga eqinile ngqo.

Amazinga elikhulu for violets + 20 ... 24 C, hhayi ngaphansana 16 C.

-Daylight amahora kufanele kube 13 - 14 amahora.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba.

Ukunisela - yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa violets. Ukuze uqonde indlela yokunakekela violets kahle, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele imithetho elandelayo ukuthambisa. Amanzi ukuthambisa kumele ibe nemfudumalo egumbini lokushisa, kuyinto efiselekayo esithambile. Ngenxa yale njongo amanzi decanted.

Inhlabathi imbiza kufanele kube esemanzi njalo. Ukunisela kungenziwa esusela phezulu kanye phansi. Kodwa phezulu kufanele nakanjani ukugcina i ukuthambisa iso ukuze amanzi ehlela phezu amaqabunga kanye iphuzu ezikhulayo.

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthambisa Unisela kusuka phansi. Wafeza kanje. Sidinga ukuthatha ezijulile isitsha udaka isitsha, uthele efudumele ukuvikela amanzi bese efakwa ebhodweni nge isitshalo khona. Amanzi kufanele sifinyelele emaphethelweni ebhodweni. Udinga ukuthola imbiza lapho ihlumela phezulu ukubukeka nokuzwakala kuyoba ezimanzi. Ukunisela violet ngaleyo ndlela kufanele kube khona izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto.

Violet Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umswakama elikhulu emhlabeni. Njengoba spray simila abakwazi ke ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukubeka ebhodweni nge isitshalo ethreyini ngamatshe noma Peat okra.

Akumele ngokuvamile kwenziwe umquba. Kubi zezimila akuyona njalo ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwezakhi. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa ukwephula imibandela yeziboshwa. Phakathi zom simila kumele bondliwe njalo emavikini 2. Isikhathi ukuphumula Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu njalo 3 - 4 amasonto. Akufanele zisebenze Umanyolo lapho izinso bomile.

Umhlaba ingxube.

Ukuze kutsho i violets uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. It has enhle emoyeni permeability, ukuba okuxekethile kalula zimunce amanzi. Ungathenga ngomumo eyenziwe inhlabathi ingxube esitolo, kodwa kungenzeka ukupheka ekhaya. Komhlabathi violets ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo, uzodinga emhlabeni coniferous kanye Peat in the isilinganiso 2: 1.

Violets zidinga amanzi okuhle. Lapho zitshala izitshalo cishe ingxenye imbiza kufanele uchichime enwetshiwe ubumba ekuhlanganisweni.

Libuye isikhathi ukususa enethiwekhi entsha, amahlamvu ezilimele futhi izimbali buphelile. Konke lokhu ebambezela ukukhula nokuthuthuka of violets.

Ukulandela konke lokhu akuyona imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ungakwazi kalula ukuthola indlela yokunakekela violets ekhaya.