Ukutshala pepper ku izithombo

Pepper kubhekwa okwazalelwa kuyo eNingizimu Asia le South yeMelika. Peretz - isitshalo zisetshenziswa, kodwa eRussia it is umusa njengoba kumoba yonyaka. Pepper kunhlobo ezimbili: oyingozi futhi ezinoshukela, noma njengoba ibizwa, thina - Bulgarian.

Thina pepper kwesikhathi eside elikhulayo phakathi 110 kuya 140 izinsuku, ngakho ukutshala pepper izithombo luqala ekuseni, azungeze maphakathi no-January. pepper izinsuku zokutshala zincike lapho izithombo ngeke itshalwe emhlabathini. Ngoba iviyo phakathi pepper kudingeka itshalwe kungakapheli eyishumi yokuqala ka-February, ngokuba izindawo eningizimu - kungakadluli okweshumi Mashi.

Uma isikhathi pepper zokutshala esalibele, bese ngemva kwenyanga ukuvela imbewu izithombo kufanele kube ukukhanyisa eyengeziwe ngaphakathi amahora ayishumi nambili izibani Fluorescent 40-80 Watts. Ukutshala pepper izithombo efana amasu utamatisi kulinywe. Ukuze ngokwabo likhule ikakhulu pepper amnandi, ne-acute batshala izinto eziningi ezincane.

Ukutshala pepper izithombo iqala nge ukulungiswa imbewu. Basuke lokuqala ihlelwa, bahlanza eziphukile, akuphelele, bese zokukhipha igciwane in isixazululo amaphesenti omunye potassium permanganate, bese iqeda ngokubeka on ipuleti embozwe gauze elina ngezikhathi moisten ke. Insuku eziyisithupha imbewu igcinwe kule modi: Usuku - 20 ebusuku - at 3, ukubeka kule esiqandisini. Khona-ke imbewu zafakwa amahora 5 biostimulating isixazululo, isibonelo, ukulandelela isixazululo izakhi okulungiselelwe komunye isipuni izinkuni umlotha futhi ilitha lamanzi.

Imbewu omisiwe futhi kutshalwe ibhokisi ezigcwele inhlabathi jikelele ngomumo. Lunar Ikhalenda balimi uzokutshela izinsuku engcono wokutshala pepper. A dash kusho ukuthi azikho izinsuku lalibe nesiqalo esihle wokutshala pepper. ekutshaleni imbewu is hhayi Kunconywa kulezi zinsuku.
Umhlabathi for izithombo kungcono qobo ngokuthatha izingcezu ezimbili komhlaba, nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi kanye nengxenye eyodwa Peat. Ngaphambi betshala inhlabathi icala Umanyolo uhlanganise kahle. Eziyishumi amalitha inhlabathi udinga ukuthatha 50 amagremu Kemira-enqoleni. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe imisele 1 cm ukujula embozwe polyethylene ifilimu. Ibanga phakathi imbewu kuyinto ngamasentimitha amabili, futhi phakathi emigqeni - ngamasentimitha amahlanu.

At lokushisa 25 imbewu degrees ziqhume ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye, ngesikhathi degrees 17 - eyamashumi amabili, futhi izohlala ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla degrees 30 imbewu ayafa. Inhlabathi kumele kahle sekuqala ukufudumala, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu ngeke vchodit eside futhi kungenzeka zife. Izithombo akufanele igcinwe okusalungiswa, kungenjalo kube yilapho sesigula. A izithombo eqinile nenempilo ingatholakala kuphela ekukhanyeni ezinhle nokugcina lokushisa ezithile: ntambama - 25-28 degrees ebusuku - 12-15. Uma lezi zimo hhayi wahlangana, izithombo Uthole eside nababuthakathaka.
Uma izithombo avele 2-3 lokhu Ipheshana, ke diving, kunciphisa impande eyodwa. Kuvuselela ukukhula izimpande lateral Nisela izithombo kanye ngesonto, okungcono amanzi iqhwa efudumele. Uma usebenzisa amanzi kampompi - kubalulekile ukuvumela ukuze wehlise umoya.

Ukuze sondle izithombo kudingeka, eziqala ngesonto wesine, usebenzisa Umanyolo Kemira suite noma Kemira-combi 10 amagremu ngamunye amalitha amahlanu amanzi futhi amabili wezipuni of superphosphate amalitha eziyishumi yamanzi.

Izimbali kuqala ukuvela ekuqaleni kuka May, kubalulekile ukuba Dabula ngaphandle ukuzisola futhi ukwenza kanjalo nje izithombo kungukuthi esesifundazweni ekhanyayo. Phakathi ukubukeka izimbali zokuqala kumele prischipnut stem main - lokhu kuzokhuthaza ukukhula ohlangothini amahlumela.

Uzilungise izithombo pepper ngesikhathi kokwehla phansi uhlelo enhle futhi enamandla impande igcwalisa ithangi lapho izithombo. Ukuze transplanting kudingeka alungiselele imibhede, okufanele kube isizini obuhle organic, usebenzisa salokhu humus njongo.

Izithombo abatshalwé embhedeni ukulungele ku imithombo, isitshalo ngasinye futhi emva kokutshala le pepper kudingeka ukufihle isigubungelo izinto ezikhethekile, okwenza Umhubhe yokukhosela - ezitolo ithengiswe isethi, ehlanganisa yayinamakhothamo, kubakaki futhi okungezona nokwelukiweyo impahla elithatha. Ubude ifilimu kufanele zifinyelele kuphela lwesikhathi kakhulu kancane alengayo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba yokuqinisa ngesikhathi esifanayo Igumbi ikhefu ngoba izitshalo ukupholisa, uma kunesidingo, ukuze uqale futhi uphethe emikhawulweni Umhubhe.

Isihloko emiyalweni ethile okumele ilandelwe uma kwenziwa zokutshala pepper izithombo, futhi thina wakhuluma, ungathola isivuno esihle pepper.