Igumbi Imbali hymenocallis: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Zisetshenziswa isitshalo enhle bukhule kusuka isibani bangaba umhlobiso mbamba letimayelana nalesihloko ekhaya. Lokhu enkulu imbali hymenocallis. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga ulwazi oluthile, kodwa uma ungenayo zithobele imithetho, lesi sitshalo ngeke basinde.

Incazelo isitshalo

Ngokwakhe hymenocallis ozalwa zizobalwa zinhlobo ngu-60. Ekhethwayo Indawo ukukhula - ezishisayo. Igama lesiGreki elisho "ukuphinde ifilimu enhle." Ekhaya, ngathola izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezifana imbali hymenocallis. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa eyenziwa, njengoba umthetho, kuphela ezimbalwa zezinhlanzi - Caribbean futhi ezimnandi.

The Caribbean has ukuma oyindilinga we ama, okuyizinto kunangendlela 10 cm Ihamba isitshalo aluhlaza, ubude bawo kuyinto esiphezulu 90 cm, nobubanzi -. Mayelana 7 cm Phakathi nonyaka, lesi sitshalo asisho kabusha amashidi .. Lolu hlobo kungaba eziqhakaza kulo lonke ebusika, izimbali ezinkulu, umbala omhlophe kanye nephunga elimnandi.

Pleasant, noma njengoba ibizwa, Early, likhula aphume ama emikhulu. Amahlamvu nangebala, kodwa emincane, ubude bazo imayelana 40 cm. Ebusika, lokhu phinda amapheshana nezimbali ngeke ukuhlobisa sihlahla ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla zakuqala uqobo. Izimbali unuke kahle, futhi uma lokunakekela kahle isitshalo, kuyoba eziqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.

Indlela ukugcina hymenocallis?

Isondlo siqukethe lokhu okulandelayo ekhaya:

1. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ahlele izibani efanele. Ukuze zikhule kahle, kufanele eqonda. A ngqo hit imisebe uvunyelwe kuphela izinto eziningi ezincane. Uma imbali lukhula efulethini, indawo engcono kungaba amafasitela zibheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga uhlangothi. Uma amafasitela nazo eningizimu, kancane kunalokho pritemnit. Uma kuwukuthi womzalwane, lesi sitshalo kungcono ukugcina engadini. Ebusika, imbali kuzodinga izibani ezengeziwe yokufakelwa.
2. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi simila kuyashisa, ke ayithandi ukushisa. I enhle lokushisa lebanga ukusuka degrees 18 kuya ku-22. Kuyinto kule modi kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthuthukisa evamile. Lapho-ke akusho eziqhakaza, kungcono uyigcine ezingeni lokushisa degree angaba ngu-16-18.
3. Ukwakha i-nomswakama elilungile okungcono kakhulu esinakho iwukusebenzisa ibhodlela spray. Amanzi kufanele kube ngaso ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi kubalulekile kuphela fafaza amahlamvu, ukuqikelela ukuthi uthinte amathonsi izimbali.
4. Phakathi izimbali kudingeka ukuthambisa luningi bavikela amanzi, okubaluleke kakhulu, akusho imbali ezomile, kuyobe sekuba i-uyabukeka emehlweni isikhathi eside. Ngemva zom ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ukuze kukhawulwe.
5. Lesi sitshalo azizwa kangcono ebhodweni elincane. Uma izimpande kuyodingeka isikhala esiningi, izimbali ngeke esebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kudingeka ukuthi unikeze amanzi izinga.
6. Ukuze inhlabathi kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye hymenocallis. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa olunzulu ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni elilodwa noma amabili. Uma isitshalo isivele omdala, kudingeka repotted njalo eminyakeni 4. Transplanting Kwenziwa lapho lesi sitshalo uhlezi phezu zezimbali.

Ngikuthanda imbali?

Ngaphezu kwakho konke yena uthanda umswakama, ngakho hymenocallis, abanakekela ekhaya kumele ihambisane nohlelo ukuthambisa obuningi, ikakhulukazi lapho imiqumbe isitshalo. Uma izwe ebhodweni izokusha, idinga uyophuziswa ngokushesha. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba uthele amanzi amancane esosweni ngokwayo, ngaphansi sezimbali. Into esemqoka ukunikeza ukuthambisa luningi kuphela uma hymenocallis seyomile. Kungenjalo, ungase ube ngaphezu-ogelezayo nokumanzisa, okuholela ekufeni. Lapho ihlumela isitshalo kudingeka ayeke ukuthambisa.

Libuye kakhulu othanda hymenocallis nomanyolo for umhlabathi. Hymenocallis - imbali, ekunakekelweni ukunikeza okungase kwenziwe usebenzisa umquba ezivamile ngoba ezinye izinhlobo izimbali. Basuke okuthengiswa okukhethekile ezitolo, ziqukethe semali namaminerali. Top sigqoka ethelwa ngokuqondile enhlabathini ngaphansi isitshalo kanye ngesonto. Lapho hymenocallis akusho eziqhakaza, umquba kumele kube kanye ngenyanga.

ukuhluma

Transplanting Kwenziwa pre-ekwelapheni ama, ngoba lokhu badinga ziqhume. Yena luqobo uthanda ipheya, embozwe izikali segolide. Ngenxa ukulungiselela owandulelayo isitshalo luyokhula ngokushesha, ngokulandelana, uyoba eziqhakaza ngaphambili.

Ukunikezwa ulwazi ukuhluma kuyadingeka ukuthatha kancane. Ukubeka isibani, kubalulekile ukuba afafaze kwesigamu Peat, kodwa kungenziwa indawo nge sawdust ngokhuni. Into esemqoka - ukuvimbela yokujama tsi yamanzi, kungenjalo zokutshala impahla bayobola. Kunconywa ukubhekana lo msebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokufika egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa akangaphezu degrees 15.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Hymenocallis, betshala nokunakekela (izitshalo isithombe kuyabonakala lapha) lapho ubanjwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-May, qiniseka ukubonga wensimu umbono omuhle. Ngo isidingo ezweni ukwenza indentation encane wakufaka enyameni, kumelwe ngokupheleleyo dibikeza emhlabeni. Iqabunga lokuqala kuzovela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30. Okubalulekile kule nkathi - ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka frost, ngoba hymenocallis ukubekezelela amazinga eqile okushisa nokubanda.

Ikhaya imbali ngempela ezingezwakali, ngakho emva kokutshala, idinga ukukhanya okuningi, umsoco, amanzi kwanele. Lapho kokuphuza kungcono ukuthi amanzi engena enhlabathini kude kusukela empandeni. Kunconywa ukuba enze lokhu ayimigodi encane lapho amanzi ngeke kuyayiqeda kude.

Akuvunyelwe ukondla umhlabathi manyolo organic, kungaba ukuchitha imbali. Ngenxa yale njongo, umquba aqukethe potassium, i-nitrogen, noma phosphorus.

Ukugcina ama ebusika

Hymenocallis, ukunakekelwa ekhaya for ofuna ekhethekile, ukuhlobisa izimbali zabo ezimhlophe kanye namahlamvu elikhanyayo yimuphi elingaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, embhedeni futhi ukubukeka enhle kakhulu yesithwathwa. Into esemqoka - ungaphuthelwa isikhashana uma udinga bambe up the ama. Kukhona abalandeli eyamba isibani ekhanyayo, imbali utshalwe ebhodweni uyositshala ekhaya, iwindi.

Uma hymenocallis uzobe kuphela esetshenziswa njengendlela imbali ingadi, ekwindla isibani uzodinga ome futhi ushiye izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni epholile. Lapho amashidi zome, badinga zisuswe.

Ngaphambi laying kwisitoreji anyanisi uxubha, bese usula futhi kuze ngezinga nobuntu ziwe. Yokucashisa anyanisi kuphela endaweni eyodwa nge ekamelweni lokushisa evamile, futhi kangcono ubambe ama esitsheni plastic, lapho izimbobo eziningana ngaphambili ezenziwe.

Abanye abalimi zithi kungcono ukugcina ama e, ngaphatha ibhokisi elinezincwadi, futhi ngaphambi uthumele ebusika hymenocallis, kungcono uthele esihlabathini noma shavings.

Ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka uhlole ebusika ukutshala impahla, ngoba kungaba "vuka". Uma avele amahlumela, u-anyanisi ezinjalo kudingeka itshalwe emhlabathini futhi babanike ukunakekelwa efanele. Entwasahlobo isitshalo aphume imbiza uzobe zidluliselwa ku ekhanyayo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Njengomsindo imbali hymenocallis abanakekela ekhaya akudingi nje kuphela ukusuka nencazelo engenhla. Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo eveza. Lokhu kwenziwa yizingane ababonakala isibani. Zokugaya ingasetshenziswa ama engaphezu kwengu-4. Ngaphambi ubuthongo basebusika bantwanyana akumele zehlukaniswe kusukela empandeni main, ngoba uzothola umsoco awudingayo kulo ebusika.

Uma izingane ezincane kakhulu, kungcono ukuhlukanisa kubo ngoba abakwazi ukunikeza ishidi elilodwa, ngakho-ke, lokhu onion umane ubungoma esimweni phansi. Uma hymenocallis isikhathi eside akukuniki izingane, onion umane yizinqamu 4, bese inqubo ukukhiqizwa kabusha uzobe okufinyeziwe.

Ukuze uhlobo enjalo like hymenocallis ukunakekelwa ekhaya Caribbean nokukhiqizwa zifana.

Izinkinga nezifo

Lesi sifo ezivamile - anthracnose. Uma isitshalo iyagula, amashidi akhe aqala avele amnyama, futhi isigaba eziphambili kakhulu, bayoba njengebhuqu brown amabala amanzi. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa ngokususa amaqabunga ethintekile, bese uthathe zonke endaweni ziphathwe fungicide. Futhi kudingeka ukunciphisa kokuphuza pholisa igumbi.

On ama kungenzeka izindawo abomvu - ke staganospora. Lesi sifo angase idluliselwe amashidi. Uma ukuthola isifo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kusetshenzwe onion "fundazol".

Zikhona nezinye izinkinga ezingase ihlangabezane:

1. Ukugcwala kakhulu imbali ke phansi amashidi ngeke phuzi. Uma isitshalo njalo pereuvlazhnyat kubonakala grey bola.
2. Lapho amanzi entulekayo kulo, imbali ngeke abune, futhi umbala - zinyamalale. Oluhlaza ingxenye okhanyayo isitshalo.

isiphetho

Ngemva kokubukeza imihlahlandlela for ukunakekelwa, ukutshalwa nokunakekelwa isitshalo, sizokwazi ukukhula umhlobiso olukhulu engadini, efulethini noma ihhovisi, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi iphunga nice. Konke lokhu - a hymenocallis imbali. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya (isithombe sikhombisa ubuhle isitshalo) ilula, into esemqoka - ukulandela iseluleko Florists abanolwazi.