Kungani phuzi futhi ewa esundu igumbi?

entendeni okuhlobisa isetshenzisiwe eside ngempumelelo ekuklanyweni nokulungisa igceke emakhaya, amahhovisi, izakhiwo iphendukele spa izindawo, nokunye. D. Palma beza kithi kusukela emazweni afudumele, ngakho isidingo sabo ezikhulayo ukuthobela imithetho ethile.

Lesi sitshalo uthanda ukukhanya, ngakho emagcekeni ephakeme futhi ibe banzi, uyokhululeka ngokwengeziwe uzizwa belle eningizimu. Ngokuvamile abanikazi izintende zibheke inkinga ezingemnandi - amahlamvu futhi kuluhlaza "kungazelelwe 'aye aqale phuzi futhi ewa ngisho. Njengoba ungase ucabange, kungazelelwe lutho kwenzeka, ngakho udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani esundu phuzi. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kwenzekani nge izitshalo zakho, kubalulekile ukuthola okwengeziwe. Mhlawumbe-ke, kuyoba imbangela sobala zokugula noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile imbali.

Kungani ukuwa amahlamvu esundu ezomile?

Lo magazini kuyinto ekhathaza balimi eziningi. Omunye kungaba ngokuvamile ukuzwa ukuthi wesundu ngokuvamile esekhulile futhi ithuthukiswe ngesikhathi ezintathu - iminyaka emihlanu, futhi kungazelelwe laqala amahlamvu aphuzi futhi omile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ewa. Indlela ukusiza isitshalo? Yini siyaphela. Ake siphenye.

emkhakheni zezitshalo izazi zikholelwa ukuthi lapho wakho imbali ekhaya uqala phuzi, it is hhayi njalo kubonisa khona isifo. Kuvamile lokhu ngenxa inqubo engokwemvelo ukususa amaqabunga entendeni zamanga. Lesi sitshalo kubalulekile ekukhuleni ukuqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Noma kunjalo, owayebakhathalela njalo umnikazi entendeni. "Amahlamvu Liwile, yini okufanele uyenze?" - cela abatshali imfundamakhwela. Lapho lesi sitshalo kuqeda amaqabunga aphansi, likhuluma ezedlula ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi-hydration.

Kungani amahlamvu esundu phuzi?

Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi Florists imbali ukuchaza lokhu kuziphatha yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Endaweni yokuqala abakubiza emoyeni eyomile khulu, ukungabi ukuthambisa. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni, kulokho lokushisa kanye nemibandela ukukhanya kuyinto isitshalo, uma kahle azinakekele.

Mhlawumbe hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo fan izintende ebusika kudingeka be cool.

Palm ezakhiweni efudumele:

• kakhukhunathi;
• areca;
• chamaedorea;
• Iskariyothe;
• akantofeniks;
• phoenix Robelini - lezi zitshalo kudingeka lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama.

Ibanga Igumbi ngokulinganisela afudumele:

• Coconut Bonnet;
• hovei (Forster, Belmore);
• klinostigma;
• geonomy;
• Rapis;
• rapalostilis;
• Sabal.

Palm izihlahla yokutshala endaweni epholile:

• braheya;
• hamerops;
• Washington, DC;
• trahikarpus et al.

Yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu yellowing amahlamvu

Enye yezimbangela kungenzeka amaqabunga yellowing wamasundu kuyinto lokushisa eliphezulu. Njengoba lezi izitshalo zimila ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezisondelene nazo, abatshali eziningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi ebusika badinga ukushisa enkabazwe. Imbali unika ukusabela okusheshayo - namahlamvu omile wamaSundu.

izihlahla Iningi uzizwa ukhululekile uma izinga lokushisa komoya ka + 16-20 ° C. Kulesi isitshalo (ikakhulukazi ebusika) akudingeki ukuthambisa njalo, kuba umhlabathi kuqhathaniswa ngokulinganisela moisten njengoba ezomile topsheet.

emoyeni elomile

Cishe zonke izihlahla uhlangabezana ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi isizini Ukushisa, ngoba umoya emakhaya ethu kuba eyomile kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Abanikazi uqaphela ukuthi entendeni ezomile ishiya - amathiphu baqale phuzi futhi singafi pretty masinyane. ukuzisika kwengxenye akukuniki elamukelekile. It kuvela, lesi sitshalo nje udinga ukudala izimo ezinomswakama ngaphezulu. Indlela moisten emoyeni ku efulethini, thina uchaze ngezansi. Lesi sitshalo kumele olufuthwe nge atomizer kanye ukuqapha isimo kwenhlabathi, abakwazanga ukuyivimbela iphele ukuphuma.

okusalungiswa

Lokhu belle oseningizimu kakhulu sensitive okusalungiswa. Kule ngokuvamile uhlushwa amahlamvu esundu. Ngakho basuke ayibuyi ophuzi, ngokwanele ukuba uhlele kabusha imbali endaweni ephephile. Lapho ekhetha ekhoneni kufanele kubhekwe kungenzeka pholisa igumbi - ngaphandle emoyeni opholile ukuthuthukiswa imbali ngeke ijubane.

transplanting njalo

Izihlahla zesundu izitshalo ukuthi azithandi njalo, nokukhathazeka ngezinye izikhathi ezingadingekile. Kulokhu sikhuluma ukufakelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, umnikazi we izitshalo wazibona esitolo imbiza enhle futhi wanquma kabusha entendeni, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukutshala okwamanje. Transplanting kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Kodwa umuntu akakwazi bavunyelwe ebhodweni izimpande wayeneminyaka eduze. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuholela yokuthi amaqabunga eshintsha izintende ophuzi.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane. izinambuzane esikalini

Uma izindawo ivele esundu ngesimo nezimagqabhagqabha ensundu, okuyinto enwetshiwe kancane kancane ukuba neziqu, kuthiwa lesi sitshalo ihlaselwe isikali izinambuzane okuyinto imunce ayo enempilo. Ihamba ngokushesha fade, abune bese ewa ngokushesha.

Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba Sula insipho isipanji amahlamvu esundu, bese olufuthwe nge 0.15% isixazululo zezitshalo aktellik (ngokuvumelana manual).

spider ngomnikelo omncane

Lokhu inkathazo livela emoyeni uma ezomile. On ngeziqu livela cobwebs, ushiya nini, phuzi futhi ewa. Sula soapy isiponji ezilimele izindawo futhi Hashaza ngaphansi eshaweni efudumele. spray Iningi (humidify) isitshalo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu sishaye aktellik kuvumelekile.

mealybugs

Lezi izinambuzane ayithinti kuphela amaqabunga emithi yesundu, kodwa futhi amahlumela, ngisho izimbali. Amahlamvu aba zikhubazekile, omile futhi ewa. Lapho kwesikhathi ukwelashwa isitshalo angase afe.

Ukuthola izimpawu zokugula, aphathe ezindaweni inkinga nge soapy isiponji Yigeze ngaphansi eshaweni efudumele.

amahlamvu amnyama

Ngokuvamile abanikazi bakhononda ngokuthi entendeni amnyama eshiya. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kungenxa ukunakekelwa okungafanele zalesi sihlahla. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkantolo Browning amahlamvu:

ezomile

Uma ekamelweni siphezulu kakhulu lokushisa, ukuthambisa Kwenziwa irregularly futhi insufficiently, lisebenzisa amanzi kanzima, lesi sitshalo aphendvule "ukunakekelwa" enjalo nge imiphetho mnyama amaqabunga. Uma isikhathi akusho ingxabano, bese isitshalo sakho uzofa.

ezimanzi

Browning okunjalo ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho ukuthambisa ngokweqile, ongaphakeme lokushisa air okusalungiswa, matted inhlabathi ezimbizeni. Kuyadingeka ukuba ayeke ukuchelela okungenani amaviki amabili. Ngokuvamile emhlabeni friable ebhodweni, ukuze ngcono ukufinyelela-mpilo ukuze izimpande. Uma intuthuko siyenzeka ke kabusha entendeni ezweni elisha.

Ukunakekelwa Isondlo

Ekhaya izimo izintende zidinga sishaye njalo, ukuthambisa efanele, lapho umhlaba com oswakanyiswe ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kungaba azimisele, badonsa ukuchofoza imbiza kusukela phansi kuze. Uma uzwa umsindo ozwakala - inhlabathi ezimanzi, abukhali, ke udinga ukuchelela.

Ngemva kokuphuza ugqoko kumelwe uthele inani elincane amanzi, okuyinto ugxile ngaphakathi ihora elilodwa emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka sokukhipha noma ususe isilonda ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Ukuze ukuthambisa kumele sisetshenziselwe kuphela ukuvikela amanzi, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba bome inhlabathi.

Kabili ngenyanga, izitshalo kufanele fed Umanyolo ekhethekile liquid izintende ukuthi uthengise ngakho konke izitolo imbali. Hlola phansi izimbiza: Musa ukuphuma izimpande, uma zinganakiwe imbiza phezu kwenhlabathi? Kulokhu ushintsho isitsha ibe banzi inhlabathi fresh zezandla.

amathiphu eseliphuphile amaqabunga kumelwe unqunywe, kodwa ngendlela ukuze singathwesi uthinte oluhlaza, ishidi izicubu ephilayo, kusale strip ezondile ngendwangu eyomile. Kungenjalo, omiswe kungenziwa yashesha, futhi ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ishidi. Susa kuphela amaqabunga ukuthi yomile ngokuphelele.

Indlela moisten emoyeni?

Njengoba sishilo kakade ukuthi namasundu kudingeka humidify emoyeni, sizoxoxa kanjani lokhu efulethini idolobha.

ukupholisa

Ngosuku nesithwathwa, ungazami ukuvula amafasitela uvulekile egumbini lapho emthini wesundu ikhula. Khumbula ukuthi umoya abandayo, ezomile ezimweni eziningi, ngakho nomswakama egumbini ke akuphazamisi. At lokushisa mayelana 0 degrees kwanele ukuvula amafasitela njalo ngemuva kwamahora amathathu angu-10.

I yemvelo umswakama ukuhwamuka

Linda ibhethri amathawula ezimanzi noma ukubeka izinto ezivulekile ngamanzi hlanu kwabo. Abahlukahlukene tropical ezimila emanzini e isitsha sezimbali enhle eminye humidify emoyeni.

Esinye isikhonzi ekwandiseni nomswakama - umthombo zasendlini. amanzi Slow ezihambayo ahwamukayo nomthelela omkhulu izinga lomoya.

izinhlobo ezaziwa

Namuhla kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi wamasundu efanelekayo ekhaya kulinywe. Sinenkosi ezinye izici ezikhethekile, okuyinto thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe isibonelo izitshalo athandwa kakhulu.

isundu

Mhlawumbe lena isitshalo ethandwa iningi lomkhaya wamasundu. Kuyinto enhle imbali isihlahla-tropical. Isundu has a umqhele zikanokusho ukuthi siqukethe amahlamvu feathery oluhlaza. Venation ishidi entendeni ngokulinganisa. Isiqu sawo zalesi sitshalo embozwe izinsalela petioles.

Usuku entendeni gay, izimbali umoya-impova kukhona emithathu membered, okuyinto lubuthwe inflorescences paniculate. Kukhona le isihlahla, nezithelo - amajikijolo nge imbewu kanzima. Ezinye izinhlobo ezidliwayo. Namuhla, abalandeli eziningi zezitshalo zasendlini ezikhulayo isundu. namahlamvu omile zalesi sitshalo? Yebo, esikhungweni sokunakekela okungalungile.

isitshalo sakho ukuze zikhule kahle, awubeka endaweni okwanele, ungakhohlwa fafaza umqhele ngamanzi, ahlinzeke ukuthambisa luningi ehlobo, uyinciphise ubuncane ebusika. Usuku entendeni ukuthandwa ubumba-Turf emhlabathini. Lapho zitshala izitshalo zibe emikhulu esitsheni emhlabeni ubudala kumelwe ithathelwe ngokuphelele.

Butia

Lesi simila enhle enkulu nge omangalisayo umqhele emise okwe-fan. It uyakwazi ukuhlobisa ivulekile egumbini lokuphumula noma isikhala ehhovisi. Butia uthanda ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga futhi imfudumalo umoya ohlanzekile ezinomswakama. Yingakho ezizwa ekhululekile ehlobo at + 20-25 ° C, futhi ebusika - at + 12-15 ° C.

Akubalulekile ukuba njalo futhi ngobuningi bazithela e ukuthambisa ehlobo kanye ngesonto, futhi ebusika ngisho lingandile. Eminyakeni yamuva, ekhaya kaningi kutshalwa zezinhlobo yemifino kwalesi silwane. ukuphakama yabo ingeqi ngamasentimitha amane. Isici nobuntu lokhu entendeni - capitate ukuqina ngasesinqeni. Lokhu wesundu namahlamvu eside (amamitha angu-amane). Ziyakwazi nzima, arched, ihlukaniswe ishidi amapuleti. Izitshalo ezincane embozwe fuzz, kanye nabantu abadala - spiked.

Kusukela axils amaqabunga (phezulu) sikhule panicles of inflorescences-izimbali ezinhle abomvu. Khona-ke athatha izikhundla zawo nice kamnandi izithelo okusaqanda, okuyizinto kancane okusikhumbuza amabhilikosi.

Livistona

I umbukwane isitshalo emise okwe-fan. amahlamvu Palm (isithombe ungabona ngezansi) ababethi namanzi ukukhanya umbala oluhlaza. Basuke etholakala kwi iziqu bushelelezi ezondile umbala grey-oluhlaza. Lolu hlobo wamasundu kabanzi emaqaqasini izindlu nezindawo zokuhlala. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lokhu kuyisizathu sokwanda asebenzayo nentuthuko Livistona udinga ukudala izimo ezithile: izibani okuhle, ukuthambisa obuningi, umswakama high nomoya lokushisa hhayi ngezansi +20 ° C, esisulisisa futhi sishaye amahlamvu.

hamerops

zikhula kancane nesingakhangi zinakekelwe wesihlahla sesundu. amahlamvu Esincane nge spikes lihlukaniswe izihlobo eziningi. Ngokunakekela efanele ekhula ngamamitha amahlanu ukuphakama. It ukhetha inhlabathi okuxekethile, njalo, kodwa hhayi ukuthambisa luningi kakhulu, uthanda ukufakelwa nokukhanya kwelanga inkathi.

Hove

amahlamvu langa feathery wemithi yesundu kukhona neziyisihlanu, kodwa hhayi kuphela inzuzo zalesi sihlahla, okuyinto zimila eziqhingini ezingasogwini oluseningizimu-Australia. Izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo ngazivumelanisa nendlela kahle egumbini kwamukeleka kahle ukuntuleka ukukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuthi kulokhu abazi ome futhi amahlamvu okhanyayo. Kuyinto green futhi obukhulu, ngisho ne air owomile kakhulu.

Lesi sitshalo olumelana spider ngomnikelo omncane nezinye izinambuzane. Lokhu ukukhuthazela kunqunywa ukuthandwa lokhu entendeni for engadini zokuhlala kanye namahhovisi. Hove ukhula kancane kakhulu yezinye izinhlobo. Okuphambili amahlamvu abasha ahlelwe cishe thwi ngaphakathi umqhele.

Washingtonia

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-kwezintende zezandla - Washingtonia filifera futhi Washingtonia robustra. Okokuqala - lena omkhulu fan-like isitshalo zimila Ezindaweni ezinesomiso USA. Isundu namahlamvu ezinkulu umbala grey-oluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo has a grey isiqu eqinile. Lolu hlobo kalula ukubekezelela lokushisa air ukwehla ukuze +8 ° C. A entendeni ukuphakama ongafinyelela 15 metres, futhi selilonke umgqomo - imitha elilodwa.

Eyesibili uhlobo miniature. Lokhu entendeni ikhula ikakhulukazi eMexico. Kushiwo izitshalo emise okwe-fan, amahlamvu kuyabonakala emithanjeni elimhlophe kanye ameva orange. Amahlamvu ziyahlukahluka luhlaza onsomi. Ekhaya, likhula kahle lapho endlini efudumele. Akudingi ukuthambisa sisiningi kakhulu. Ebusika, ukunciphisa ayakhala esiphansi. izitshalo etshalwe kufanele kube ebhodweni kahle eliphezulu futhi ubeke endaweni elikhanyayo, kodwa ukuze elangeni angawi umqhele. Njalo udinga ukususa amaqabunga omisiwe.

yucca

Lokhu entendeni has a branched kakhulu esihlahleni-like isiqu, okuyinto amaHubo bugcizelelwa isixha esikhulu amahlamvu bluish noma oluhlaza. Bangaba onqenqemeni ezahlukene: serrated futhi abushelelezi, nge spikes ebukhali emaceleni noma kwayo. Izimbali mningi. On isihlahla kukhona izimbali esime isikhencezo noma isitsha. Ngokuvamile ngesineke emhlophe. Ngezinye izikhathi banalo ukhilimu noma isihlabathi umbala. Izimbali baqoqene panicle ezinkulu. Ngeshwa, ngo-izimbali zawo ziwukudla ikhaya isitshalo akuvamile.

Ukuze yucca kufanele banikezwe indawo elikhanyayo kakhulu endlini kuyinto ngempela ukhululekile wayezizwa ngisho ngesikhathi nelanga elikhanyayo. Yingakho nge obhekwe ehlobo, yena ngokuvamile bashukumiseleka ukuba umoya ohlanzekile. Esikhathini kusuka April kuya ku-October ukudicilela entendeni kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Lokho kushiya kungekho yellowing, kanye ngenyanga yengezwe amanzi ukunisela ekhethekile Umanyolo liquid zezandla. Phakathi ukushisa esindayo ukubeka izitshalo emthunzini ekuseni fafaza ngamanzi. Ngo ekwindla nasebusika ke ibe nkulu ngokwanele lokushisa + 10 ° C, ukunciphisa ukuthambisa phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Sabal

Lena isihlahla ongaphakeme namahlamvu emise okwe-fan grey-oluhlaza, wandisa ngasesinqeni. Isiqu sawo embozwe izinsalela petioles. Lesi sitshalo sikhula endle e-US-sub-ezishisayo, futhi ekhaya ekuthuthukiseni yayo ngempumelelo kufanele kwenziwe iziqondiso jikelele ngoba zezandla.

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani namahlamvu omile wemithi yesundu, kungani they jika phuzi noma vula abamnyama, ngakho uyokwazi ukugwema nezindaba okungafuneki. ukunakekelwa kahle izitshalo ngeke ibe umhlobiso zikanokusho ekhaya lakho. Sithemba ukuthi okwethulwa incazelo sihloko izinhlobo ethandwa esundu, izithombe ukukusiza ukhethe izitshalo ithandiwe.