Incwadi engcwele Buddhism - ibalazwe India inkolo

Buddhism iyona yezwe yokuqala, futhi inkolo ehamba phambili kakhulu ezifundeni India, kodwa namuhla kusebenza futhi amasimu nezinye izifundazwe eziningi. Umsuka Buddhism ehlangene egameni USiddhartha Gautama, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi uBuddha.

Gautama wayeyindodana we Raja, ababenethemba lokuthola ukuthi indodana yakhe wayeyoqhubeka yini nomsebenzi wakhe futhi abe umbusi odumile India. Buddha e esemncane kakhulu wayevele emikhayeni yabo, kodwa baqhubeka akajabuli ezimpilweni zabo. Njengoba kufakazelwa imibhalo eminingi, uyise wazama ukuvikela Gautam nezwe, kodwa ngokushesha UBuddha ezezwa ukuhlupheka eziningi zabantu abavamile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le nsizwa ushiya abakubo ahambe beyofuna ikhambi lenkinga abantu ukuhlupheka.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi wafuna iqiniso enkolweni yobuJuda, ukufunda zonke eyala we-yoga. Okwesikhathi esithile Buddha wahlala ukuzila ngokujulile kunaye ku ukukhathala ngokomzimba futhi sasinda ngokulambisa. Ngokushesha wafika iqiniso, othi imbangela konke ukuhlupheka kwabantu kuyinto isifiso angenakuvinjwa, eqondisa umuntu. Ngokwe-Buddha, bonke abantu babe imigomo ethile empilweni bona bafisa asenzi ukunganakwa lutho, nje ukufeza oyifunayo.

Esekwazi lokhu iqiniso, Gautama waya kubantu ukuze sisize abantu abaningi ukuqeda ukuhlupheka, ubanika ulwazi lwabo. Ngemva kokufa Buddha, ubuBuddha ngesikhathi esifushane ke liye lasakazekela zonke izindawo India.

Kukhona incwadi engcwele Buddhism - the Tipitaka, okuyinto igcwele yonke iqiniso. Siqukethe engcwele Buddhist imibhalo ibe izingxenye ezintathu. Ingxenye yokuqala iqukethe mithetho kuphela isikhundla esiphezulu amaBuddha, kwesibili - uhlobo indaba Buddha mayelana sisakubona izifiso komuntu nemiyalo yakhe indlela efanele, inxenye yesithathu - lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli izimfundiso Buddhist. Ngokwezazi-mlando, incwadi eyinhloko Buddhism awuzange eyabhalwa Buddha nabafundi bakhe ngemva nje kokufa kwakhe.

Incwadi engcwele Buddhism lalibhalwe ngolimi Pali, okuyinto kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso inguquko phakathi isi-Sanskrit nezilimi Indian yesimanje. ImiBhalo unina amkhulelwe amahlamvu esundu evamile, eyayibhalwe iqiniso layo Buddha. Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye ezimbili zafakwa kwesitsha, bafumana abafundi Gautama. Ngakho-ke, incwadi engcwele Buddhism yaziwa nangokuthi "kukhona amaqoma amathathu ukuhlakanipha."

Ngo-1871 leli sonto ihlelwe Myanmar, wakhe ubuhanjelwe eziningi izindela isimo nimise ncwadi engcwele Tipitaka Buddhist. On tekuhlelwa kwemisebenti umbhalo kwathatha isikhathi eside. Ngemva kokuphela umsebenzi olindele ukwakha umbhalo emiBhalweni ezibaziweyo ku 729 namatshe amhlophe. ipuleti ngamunye, gubadlela a Buddhist, wabekwa ethempelini ehlukile. Ngakho, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa emangalisayo edolobheni miniature, ehlanganisa imibhalo.

Incwadi engcwele Buddhism Kunokufana nomthetho Pali, okuyinto sihlanganisa izindaba 550 - dzhatok echaza zonke izenzo Buddha. lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa Buddhist ayiqukethe imicikilisho yokusebenzelana nezinhlu wathumela izindela yakhe kuphela ukufunda imibhalo kanoniyskie Buddhist. abantu abavamile India musa Unelungelo ukuhlanganyela ekukhulekeleni. Okwamanje, incwadi engcwele Buddhism Tipitaka lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi eYurophu, ngakho-ke ngenkuthalo ufundwa ososayensi abaningi.

I ileja kuhlanganisa imibhalo onhlobonhlobo Buddhist, okuyizinto izindaba ngokuphila Buddha kanye nemisebenzi, imithetho yokuziphatha ye izindela ezingamaBuddha zenza azibhala wenkolo nefilosofi, imisebenzi zezinkondlo. AmaBuddha enkolweni yabo basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene izimpawu yisakhiwo sodumo, okuyinto ejwayelekile zonke ezinye izinkolo.