"Saint Helena" (uphawu): Incazelo kanye nenani

Emhlanganweni omkhulu yabangcwele kaNkulunkulu, ambalwa kuphela abagcotshwa lapho sibhekene kwabaPhostoli abangcwele. amasevisi Special eBandleni, ukubeka belingana zabaPhostoli, baye bavumela ukuba sakufanelekela lolu dumo. Esinye salezo enkonzweni kabani yasemhlabeni wathola enjalo yokudumisa omkhulu yayingumkhwenyana Saint Helena. Isithonjana nge umfanekiso waso ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka wayengomunye walaba ohlonishwa kakhulu amathempelana Orthodox.

Indodakazi ezisencane umninindlu

Ngubani yena, le-Equal oNgcwele kubaPhostoli Queen Helena, isithonjana okuyinto ayeyithola emasontweni kakhulu Russian futhi ikhanga izixuku ethembekileyo? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, sithulula impilo oNgcwele ugodnitsy iyawakha isikhathi esifushane ngemva kokushona komkakhe elibusisiweyo imisebenzi embalwa esekhona of izazi-mlando zasendulo yayishilo ezenzweni zakhe ekhazimulayo.

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-250 e-Asia edolobheni Minor waseBhethaniya umnikazi yezihambi wendawo saba nendodakazi, ngokumsiza ukukhonza izivakashi. Lokhu kwaba ikusasa Saint Helena. Kulingana kubaPhostoli Isithonjana Queen usinika namuhla isithombe owesifazane ngokubabazekayo, njo yakhe phezu kwezwe engaphakathi wasezulwini, futhi ngalezo zinsuku kwakuseyimpi nje intombazane akusho cabanga eza Umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu. Futhi, njengoba sekuke kwenteka ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngolunye usuku yabona ukuthi wamthanda.

Happy, kodwa ngokushesha ensimbi alenga umshado

omunye wakhe ekhethiwe, insizwa eyisosha yathola Roman Constantius Chlorine, naye wenza okufanayo, futhi ngokushesha ukwakha umfelandawonye kokuvalelwa ngomshado. Umkakhe endala okuthiwa uConstantine. Le ngane - isithelo uthando ababenalo ekuqaleni - ngasinda futhi kamuva ngabekwa abagcotshwa lapho sibhekene zabaPhostoli, kanye nonina - St Helen. Isithonjana nge isithombe sabo njalo kwenziwe kwe-altare isonto e leli holidi Holy Cross, kugujwa 27 Septhemba.

Ukuphila kwabo serene umndeni yaphela lapho amalungelo kuleyo minyaka-emperor uDiocletian, umbusi ezimisiwe chlorine amakoloni olubanzi, wamcela ukuba aphathe uhlelo ukuhlukanisa futhi ishade nendodakazi yakhe Theodora. Chlorine yayingakwazi ngenxa ngenxa yowesifazane wayemthanda ukuyeka umsebenzi abakhaliphile futhi ubuhlobo babo siphela.

Nokho, okubi sihlawuliswa hhayi kuphela e amanoveli kanye nemidlalo. Maduze, imbuka yadabuka ngalokho akwenza, njengoba umkakhe osemusha, kanye izihlobo zakhe eziningi waphenduka ukuphila komkhaya wakhe e okwakwenzeka yokuthi kwadingeka alwe emuva kuzo ngosizo ephakathini lakhe siqu.

Ukuguqula yobuKristu

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, u-Elena, wamshiya umyeni wakhe, banquma ukuhlala Drepanume. Kukhethwa kwakungelona ngephutha - lapho ayehlala khona futhi wafundelwa ubuciko amasosha ke usevele wavuthwa ngalesi sikhathi, indodana. Njengoba kwenzeka, futhi lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile Providence sikaNkulunkulu sokuthi muzi nomphakathi omkhulu wobuKristu. Abalandeli ukukhukhuleka okholweni lweqiniso ababethi naye ngasese, njengasezinsukwini lezo kwakusahlala uvinjelwe.

Emihlanganweni yawo, futhi ukulalela abashumayeli, Elena ekugcineni wahlupheka ukujula entsha ezimfundisweni zakhe ebhapathizwa presbyter wendawo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waqala indlela eside zokukhula okungokomoya, okwaholela ukuthi injongo, ukuqaliswa okuyinto wamvumela ukuba kukhanye ubuso kwabaPhostoli abangcwele.

Empress Helena

Iminyaka yadlula, futhi wafa Constantius Chlorus - umyeni wangaphambili uHelen. Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe yena waba umbusi emazweni aseNtshonalanga okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, zilethwe okuthunyelwe uDiocletian, kanye aphakeme kuye izindleko umndeni ujabule. Ngemva kokushona kukayise, indodana uHelen uConstantine wathatha indawo yakhe, Esenze imithetho sina mncintiswano kuleyo minyaka, umbusi Maximian. standoff kwabo ngokombusazwe liphendulwe impi evulekile, ukunqoba lapho UConstantine OMkhulu eba ukuphela kombusi wonke uMbuso WaseRoma.

Omunye izenzo zakhe kuqala olusemthethweni kwaba umyalo, lapho ubuKristu lithole siqashelwe ngokomthetho. Le dokhumenti abuqede cishe ukushushiswa trohvekovomu Roman weBandla. Ngemuva kokuba umbusi, Constantine kwenze umama wakhe enhlokodolobha wamisa-ke isikhundla sokuba Augusta, okungukuthi iNdlovukazi futhi sakhe ama co-umbusi.

Endleleni ukukhonza uNkulunkulu

Nokho, ehlakaniphile futhi olungenayo kuyize owesifazane owaziyo ukuthi lezivakashi ugcwele inkazimulo yakhe yasemhlabeni, lisebenzisa i-Open phambi amathuba wakhe akuzona ukuze azizuzise yena futhi ukukhonza ibandla. Ukuze wakhe futhi abasebenzeli bayo abakulowo mbuso, akuyona nokuvuka ebuthongweni yobuqaba, amasonto obuKristu yayakhiwa futhi wadala imiphakathi emisha. Kodwa ngaphambi ngalinda umsebenzi main, okuyinto wagcwala Elena oNgcwele.

Isithonjana, okuyinto ukubaluleka limelela indaba Ukwakheka ngokwayo, umbukeli iseduze sts Empress-wakuthola Cross. Kuyinto kule ukutholakala, okuyinto eyaba shrine enkulu ezweni lonke-Orthodox, amanga sokunconywa yayo yomlando.

Qala ukukhishwa mission enkulu

The Life of St Helena lisitshela ukuthi vosskorbev inhliziyo zehlazo, okuyinto izinikele amaRoma eJerusalema, athumba ke ngo-70 futhi phephetha everything elalihambisana ne ekuphileni kukaKristu kwasemhlabeni, waya ePalestina ngosizo lukaNkulunkulu ukuthola Okuphila Tree lapho uMsindisi yabethelwa khona.

Empress uHelen e yoma yakhe, lapho ngonyaka 326, ohlezi phezu umkhumbi, yena ngomkhumbi ogwini leZwe Elingcwele. Ukuhlehlisa umsebenzi ukuthi ayibekele ngokwalo, kwakunzima kakhulu. EJerusalema akazange amaJuda eyakhe kungakapheli neminyaka engaba yikhulu edlule, njengasekuqaleni, futhi kwaba yibhece kwabezizwe. Ngisho endaweni lapho uKristu obethelwe esiphambanweni ake wama uyithempeli Venus.

Ukuthola of the Cross oNgcwele

By endleleni, endaweni ngokwayo wakwazi ukuthola ngobukhulu ubunzima, ngoba akekho kubona owayazi kahle lapho ukubheka ke. Kuphela ngosizo endala umJuda ogama lakhe lingu uJuda, okhokho ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane badlula indaba umcimbi trohsotletney ubudala, ephethwe ukunquma nge ukunemba kunesidingo. Kanye ithempeli lamaqaba sabhidlizwa, kwathi isihlalo Bishop kaMakarios labetibambile isiguqo, bonke abakhona wavele wazizwa Iphunga wasezulwini kuphuma phansi.

Lapho-ke isuswe le ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi ukuthi ababekuqongelele khona eminyakeni, bonke ababekhona bavele iziphambano ezintathu okwase endaweni efanayo kusukela ngalolo suku olukhulu, futhi omunye wabo ukholo uMsindisi. Kodwa sasingazi ukuthi yiyiphi yomculo zokuhlukunyezwa kaKristu, kuyimpicabadala. Kwakukhona uphawu, senziwa umbhalo okuyinto uPontiyu Pilatu, kanye nezinzipho.

Kodwa iqiniso banabo uqobo lwakhe. Wakwazi Bishop Macarius ukumisa odlulayo nomngcwabo uthinte ofileyo ngomunye zonke iziphambano. Lapho wabelwa Cross ngasekupheleni lweNkosi, ngokungazelelwe uvukile. Ngakho ibandla lika Krestu yazuza engcwele eyaqopha, sibonga umsebenzi lufakwa ongcwele Empress uHelen. Isithonjana ngokuvamile ibonisa wakhe emi eduze ukutholakala emangalisayo.

Ukuqala nokudunyiswa ongcwele

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulo lonke umlando wobuKristu nokunxusa phakathi zabangcwele yaklonyeliswa wabesifazane abahlanu kuphela phakathi kwawo ngokufanelekile ezithathwe endaweni yawo, St Helen. isithonjana awo ngesineke ngokushesha ngemva kokufa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eMpumalanga kwaqala futhi ezihlonishwayo kwandile, safinyelela eNtshonalanga Yurophu kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu IX. Ezweni lethu, inkumbulo saint lugujwa kabili ngonyaka - Mashi 19 no June 3 - futhi has nezimpande ezijulile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ugogo ka Prince uVladimir wabhapathizwa Rus, owokuqala Russian Christian - Princess Olga, ubhapathizo engcwele owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Helena ungaphakathi yokudumisa umbusi Konstantina Velikogo Alinganayo unina Zabaphostoli.

I iconography of St Helena

Akulona ihaba ukuthi avelele ongcwele Elena Alinganayo zabaPhostoli, phakathi kwezinye abangcwele kaNkulunkulu ukubaluleka izenzo zalo uzibophezele iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. isithonjana salo ajwayelekile kubo bonke abakholwayo. Ngokuvamile kuba ukuba nendodana yakhe - uMbusi uConstantine, kanye unina, avuselwa elisezingeni SS ukusungulwa bathatha ubuKristu njengokuya esemthethweni isimo inkolo. Nokho, umfanekiso kwande, okumelelwe kuphela St Helen.

Isithonjana, ukubaluleka lapho abangaphezu kuka Cabangisisa kabanzi sikuqonda indaba ngempilo ka zenzisa Empress ngokuvamile iveza ukuba ngemuva eJerusalema, esondela Cross omkhulukazi leNkosi, futhi ugxilise amehlo akhe ngasezulwini. Ugqoke ingubo ende, wathola empresses WaseByzantium, enomqhele noma umqhele ekhanda lakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi jewel umqhele ukuboniswa amabhodi. Lena indaba ezivamile. Isithonjana St Helena, ephumela isithombe sihloko, ibhekisela ngokuqondile kuleli qembu.

Nokho, ngaphambi imifanekiso WaseByzantium ebonisa saint obusekela izandla upraised up medallion liqoshwe esiphambanweni kuso. Kulokhu, it is uphinde achazwe noma ngabe eyedwa noma nendodana yakhe uConstantine. Isibonelo salokhu ukuba KaMose eConstantinople Hagia Sophia.

Le nguqulo Russian icon

Ngo iconography isiRashiya, kukhona uphawu okoqobo "Saint Helena". Inani kusiza ukuqonda izinto ezenzeka e 1665 eMoscow. Khona-ke aphume iPalestina balethwe ngokukhethekile ngomyalo eNgophezukonke Alexey Mikhailovich engu- kuyizinhlayiyana futhi olunikeza ukuphila Tree leNkosi. It wawuhloselwe Isigodlo esisogwini Kiy isiqhingi White Sea, futhi ukufika kwakhe kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile empilweni yebandla. Kukhunjulwa naye futhi isithonjana ukuthi ngesineke.

Yena, kuchazwa Cross, ezinhlangothini zazo ibekwe tinongo Saints Constantine noHelen, futhi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, ngoba iNdlovukazi uMary I waguqa ngamadolo Ilinichny uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon. Kamuva, lapho wawela ehlazweni futhi sase sachithwa, isithombe sakhe of the ukwakheka isithonjana isuswe, futhi uhlu okwalandela iqukethe izibalo amane kuphela. Phakathi izithombe ebhaliwe esikhathini kamuva, ubuswa isithombe St Helena, ebambe esandleni sakhe x omncane, elimelela ukutholakala yayo edume endaweni wokubethelwa kukaKristu.

Isithonjana St Helena. Yini eyenza lesi sithombe?

Esikhathini isiko Orthodox waseRussia uye wazakhela ukufinyelela Elena Equal kubaPhostoli indlovukazi nge ezihlukahlukene izicelo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke phambi isithombe ongcwele Khulekani wakhe angawokuphulukisa izifo pha impilo bona nabathandekayo babo. Futhi yakhetha usizo yayo uma kwenzeka izinkinga zezimali. Uma umkhuleko kuthiwa ne ukholo nokwethembela umusa kaNkulunkulu, it is wezwa, futhi sicela emamaki.

Ngo isithonjana St Helena kukhona eyodwa, kuphela sici kuye esingokwemvelo. Uma indlovukazi uvezwa indodana yakhe futhi umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla zomthetho uMbusi uConstantine ke kutuswa ukuxhumana abantu behileleka emisebenzini ethile yezombusazwe nasemikhosini abadinga usizo. Lomthandazo kungaba efanele kuleli kuyiwe okhethweni futhi kunginikeze ithemba ngisho labo ukhetho ngubani ungabali ngalolo ngaphezulu.

Namuhla, phakathi izithombe ohlonishwayo kakhulu abantu abangcwele uNkulunkulu ukuyo futhi isithonjana St Helena. E-Moscow, kungaba ngendlela emangalisayo ukuze alibone ithempeli, okuqondene wendawo ye Saints Constantine noHelen e Mitino. Yena uvezwa ephethe kanye indodana yakhe, holy cross-bawuthola futhi wanikela lonke Christian Church. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe sakhe ingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia futhi baphakamisa phambi kwakhe umthandazo wakhe.