Umphumela Anxiolytic - ke ... umphumela anxiolytic izidakamizwa

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, abantu abaningi bayaphoqeleka ukuba njalo ibe isimo ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo, okuyinto, ngokwemvelo, kuholela ekugcineni ezihlukahlukene iziyaluyalu Neurotic. By the way, emazweni athuthukile uhlushwa lezi zinkinga futhi 20% wesibalo sabantu.

Esikhathini ngenhla isimo sitholakele inkinga kuphazamiseka Neurotic nokwelashwa kwazo, okwamanje ezinye eziphuthuma kakhulu kwezokwelapha kwemithi. Futhi izidakamizwa ukuze zibasize ubhekane nokukhathazeka yanda, yokukhathazeka nesizinda ngokomzwelo, manje kufakwe isigaba okufunwa kakhulu.

Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukwenaba isenzo izidakamizwa psychotropic eqenjini zinhlungu ababiziweyo anxiolytics ngaphezulu kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, kanye ukuqonda ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi imiphumela yabo emzimbeni womuntu.

Yokukhathazeka - isishayo yomuntu yesimanje

Phakathi iziyaluyalu psycho-ngokomzwelo ukuthi zibonakale ngezingxabano kohlaka iziyaluyalu zengqondo kanye nezifo zengqondo (neurasthenia ukunikeza kwasekuqaleni) kuyizinto ezivamile yokukhathazeka kuba. Basuke, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungabonakala nasemkhakheni njengendlela ehlukene nosological (m. E. isifo Independent), isib, ngesimo ukuhlaselwa ukwethuka, kwabokufika kwezenhlalo futhi generalized abanenkinga yokukhathazeka. Futhi, ngeshwa, nokukhathazeka iziyaluyalu bacindezeleke okwamanje kukhona 70% kweziguli ze-non-ingqondo uthi bacindezeleke Lokudabuka, kulesi simo ngenxa yezizathu okungacacile, kuyilapho u-75% wabo - abesifazane.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma, kwezokwelapha, njalo kubhekwe njengendlela isici ongathandeki nezifo zengqondo ezikhulayo umuzwa ukwesaba nokukhathazeka kungakhathaliseki ubunjalo isifo ecashile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nokukhathazeka kakhulu kuthinta isimo lesiguli psycho-ngokomzwelo, futhi sinombono lokhu kungase ukuthuthukisa zokugula zengqondo, futhi atholakale kuye ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo (komzimba) izifo kuzokwenzeka eziyinkimbinkimbi nge Izibikezelo sibi kakhulu.

Ukubhekana isimo ukukhathazeka ukusiza ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa psychotropic, okuhlanganisa zinhlungu (anxiolytics) kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka.

Anxiolytics (zinhlungu) kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka: umehluko phakathi kwabo

Kodwa nje kudingeka ukuze sicacise ukuthi, naphezu ukuma jikelele efanayo, lezi zimali nemiphumela ehlukene kwi nesineke. Futhi umehluko oyinhloko zinhlungu futhi antidepressant siqukethe ngokungenaphutha yokuthi anxiolytics ukusebenza ukubhujiswa imizwa yokukhathazeka, usizi, ukukhathazeka kanye nobuhlungu ezihambisana ukucindezeleka antidepressant uhlushwa isifo ngokwabo.

Zinhlungu (uhlu izidakamizwa, lesi senzo zizonikezwa ngemuva kwalokhu) okunomthelela Kutholwe ngokushesha, kodwa ngokuvamile ihlala hhayi ningi than suku!, Ngemva kwalokho isiguli ayemukeli umthamo olandelayo zomuthi kungase futhi uhlangabezana izimpawu ukukhathazeka.

Umthelela antidepressant isikhathi eside, njengoba sibhekiswe imbangela isimo sokugembula. Inkambo yokwelashwa nge mithi ingahlala izinyanga 1-2, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kuze kube unyaka. Kodwa antidepressant ungakwazi ukuqeda ukucindezeleka ngokuphelele ukwelashwa okufanelekile. Ngo nesifo esinzima zinhlungu iqondiswa kanye antidepressant - enye yezindlela uJehova abonisa lesi sifo belashwa, kanye nezinye - imbangela.

Yini property zinhlungu?

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi zinhlungu ngokuyinhloko umphumela anxiolytic - ukwehla imizwa lesiguli yokwesatshwa, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ebonakaliswa ntshashintshe at pathologies ezehlukene zengqondo.

Ngokuvamile, zinhlungu ifa futhi sine (obscheuspokaivayuschim), okuyiluthayo, imisipha relaxant (ukunciphisa imisipha ithoni), futhi isenzo anticonvulsive. A imikhiqizo okuyiluthayo umphumela echazwe obonakaliswe ekuthuthukiseni nemiphumela lesiguli okuyiluthayo, analgesic (ubuhlungu-ukubulawa) izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa asetshenziswe kanye zinhlungu.

Wathi izidakamizwa kungaba kuyaphumelela disorder esilawulayo-kuphoqeleke (isb. N. esilawulayo) noma suspiciousness aphakeme (hypochondriasis). Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngenkathi acute affective, okuyize, ukuhhema nezinye izifo, okuyinto kungabuye ephelezelwa nokukhathazeka, ukwesaba nokukhathazeka, zinhlungu musa umboleke ngokwabo ekwelashweni.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi ukudluliswa kolwazi e ngengqondo yomuntu?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi umuntu umuzwa njalo ukwesaba nokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo, kanye nezinye izimpawu isimo futhi bacindezeleke, ake sicabangele Imibandela kanjani ulwazi idluliselwa kuya ebuchosheni.

Ubuchopho siqukethe ezinzwa - izinzwa, okuyinto awangeni ukuxhumana ngqo nomunye. Ingabe synapse phakathi izinzwa (noma emfantwini izinhlaka zokuxhumana zobuchopho) ngakhoke ukudluliswa kolwazi, okungukuthi amaza kagesi phakathi izinzwa, oluphethwe esebenzisa izithunywa zamakhemikhali, ngokuthi neurotransmitters.

Abahluphayo sphere ngokomzwelo umuntu kuholela ushintsho lokuhlushwa neurotransmitters ezithile (wabhekisela kulesi njengoba ukwehla kwenani bobathathu): norepinephrine, serotonin futhi Dopamine.

Kanjani elwa nokudangala?

Umthelela antidepressant kuhloswe ukulawulwa inani balamuli. Kanye namangqamuzana ezinzwa ithola kagesi isignali balamuli faka synapse nokusiza isignali ukuze uthumele eminye. Kodwa uma bebhujiswa, inqubo yokudlulisela uba ntekenteke noma kungenzeki nhlobo. Futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, njengoba umthetho, futhi iyisimo ocindezelekile umuntu - isiguli kuyaphazamiseka okuhlushwa, kukhona abantu bengasinaki, encishisiwe isizinda ngokomzwelo, kukhona ukukhathazeka, ixhala kubonakaliswa ezifanayo isimo sokugembula.

Injongo antidepressant esimweni wathi kuvimbela ukubhujiswa balamuli, lapho ukudluliselwa ngiyibona emsipheni is iyakhula, futhi isignali okusithiyayo inxephezelwa.

Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa antidepressant eside nakanjani abangele imiphumela emibi ngesimo isisindo ushintsho, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wocansi, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukulunywa. Kungani idatha zomthetho izidakamizwa psychotropic nakanjani ibekwe ku isigaba izidakamizwa ezidinga control ekhethekile phezu aphoyintimenti reception.

Kungani zinhlungu zisabalele?

Ngokungafani antidepressant, anxiolytics umphumela ukunciphisa excitability ezindaweni subcortical zobuchopho, kuyilapho nomthelela lokuhlushwa umlamuleli kulezi amalungiselelo ibuthakathaka.

Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo osebenza zinhlungu (anxiolytics) kunomthelela yokuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu antidepressant, banayo inombolo sakugcina ezinzima side effects kanye ngokuvamile ibekezelelwe kahle yisiguli.

izidakamizwa Anxiolytic asetshenziswa njengokungathi ukwelashwa kwasesibhedlela olunothando. Kodwa sekukudala ububanzi bokusebenzisa yabo ayebadlula wezifo zengqondo. Ihlanganisa esithinta izinzwa, kuhlinzwa, umdlavuza nezinye izifo. Futhi lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-zinhlungu lokuqala, iqembu yabo ine kuka-100 izidakamizwa ezahlukene, kokuba ububanzi obanzi umthelela, kanye nokuthuthukiswa entsha usaqhubeka.

Kwezinye izimo, anxiolytics asetshenziswa?

Ngakho, njengoba mhlawumbe uke esiphethweni, ukuze kuqedwe babenakho ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, ukukhulisa embundwini excitability ngokomzwelo, kujwayeleke ubuthongo, ukunciphisa ukucasuka, incontinence, futhi ukusabela hypochondriacal, isiguli edingekayo ukuqashwa kukaNksz anxiolytics. Kuthiwa ithonya lazo kusiza lula ukuziphatha lesiguli ukunciphisa Ukuwohloka isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, ngcono lithathelwe yezenhlalakahle iziguli, ngisho ukunciphisa iziyaluyalu autonomic. Izimpawu ngokuqondene nokushiwo ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zimali zibhekene ngqo nazo isimo njengoba Neurotic nezimpawu izinkinga zokulala kanye nezinkinga zenhliziyo nobuhlungu syndromes.

Okuvame kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo ziyathandeka zinhlungu, benzodiazepines ezihlobene "Xanax", "Lorazepam", "Finazepam", "elenium", "Diazepam" noma "i". Kodwa okwandile okuthiwa anxiolytics atypical - isibonelo, "buspirone hydrochloride" izidakamizwa noma "Meksidol".

Zinhlungu: uhlu izidakamizwa nemiphumela yabo

Zinhlungu (anxiolytics), njengoba kushiwo, asetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo eziningi, babe bobabili umsuka zengqondo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo.

Le mithi ukusiza ukwehlisa excitability alezi zingxenye zobuchopho bomuntu ukuthi banesibopho ukusabela ngokomzwelo. Futhi omkhulu phakathi zinhlungu kuyinto nomphumela anxiolytic, lokubonakala hhayi kuphela ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa esilawulayo (obsessions) futhi lula hypochondria (kwenyuke suspiciousness). Bona unciphise ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukwesaba nokukhathazeka, okuyinto iningi liphinyiselwe lezi zimali njengoba "Finazepam", "Nozepam", "Diazepam" futhi "Lorazepam".

A izidakamizwa "Nitrazepam" futhi "Alprazolam" has a liphinyiselwe umphumela sine akunakubangelwa esigabeni amaphilisi elele, imijovo. Izidakamizwa "Medazepam" futhi "Grandaxinum" libhekisela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi usuku zinhlungu, ezithinta cishe akukho imisipha relaxant (muscle) kanye izakhiwo sine nethuba lokuthatha ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Amalungiselelo "clonazepam", "Finazepam" futhi "Diazepam" babe, ngaphezu, futhi umphumela anticonvulsive, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga, kanye nokuquleka autonomic.

Njengoba anxiolytics esimisiwe?

Ekumiseni anxiolytics kufanele inake umehluko nomkhakha we imisebenzi yabo. Nakuba ngemithamo ezinkulu, noma yisiphi sazo libonisa izakhiwo isici kwemithi ye-zinhlungu.

Inkambo evamile eliphambili lokwelapha izidakamizwa ngemiphumela anxiolytic - imayelana 4 amaviki. Uma lokhu izidakamizwa esithathwayo esisuka esontweni elilodwa kuya izinsuku ezingu-10 njalo, bese wenza ikhefu yezinsuku ezintathu, bese uqhube yokwamukela izidakamizwa. Le modi ivumela ezimweni eziningi ukugwema umphumela habituation uma kudingeka sebenzisa isikhathi eside.

Uma lokhu antianxiety izidakamizwa esifushane esebenza (isb, "lorazepam" noma "Alprazolam") Kunconywa ukuthatha 3-4 izikhathi emini, futhi kusho nesenzo isikhathi eside ( "Diazepam" njll) - hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2 ngosuku. Phela, "Diazepam" ngokuvamile iqondiswa kuthathwe kanye ngaphambi sokulala, ngoba kunomphumela oqinile okulalisayo.

Ukuze siphephe, lapho ethatha tranquillizers

Kodwa zonke izidakamizwa ezichazwe ngenhla, zidinga kweso lwezokwelapha saziso, noma isiguli singase ukuthuthukisa umlutha - kuzoncishiswa umphumela anxiolytic yokuphathwa ezingamahlalakhona kanye nesidingo ukwandisa umthamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi mhlawumbe kumiswa sezidakamizwa. A ukusetshenziswa eside kwandisa ingozi kwencika sinamandla ikakhulukazi. Ngebanga lalokho, lokhu kungabangela okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhoxiswa syndrome, okuholela i ukuwohloka jikelele ngezimo zesiguli futhi ngenhlanhla ukuba babhebhethekisa izimpawu okungukuthi, ukususwa lapho reception wathunyelwa anxiolytics.

Phela, le miphumela emibi ye-zinhlungu ikakhulukazi kakhulu obonakaliswe izingane nentsha engaphansi kwengu-18 ubudala, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuleli qoqo leminyaka batholakale kungenzeka kuphela Emacaleni angakajayeleki lapho has a izinkomba linesisekelo. Noma kunjalo, isikhathi yokwelapha kumele zigcinwe zimbalwa.

Uhlu imiphumela esemqoka emibi anxiolytics

Ngeshwa, imiphumela anxiolytic - akuyona kuphela antinevroticheskoe imiphumela zomuthi emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa futhi ezinye izinkinga zibangelwa imiphumela engemihle.

I ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko imiphumela emibi zinhlungu kukhona ukunciphisa izinga ukwazi, okuyinto lubonakaliswa ukozela emini, ukunakekela kahle futhi lokukhohlwa.

Futhi umphumela muscle (ukuphumula imisipha yohlaka) lilingana, noma ukuba buthakathaka jikelele noma ukuncipha amandla kumaqembu athile kwemisipha. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa zinhlungu futhi kuhambisana okubizwa ngokuthi "ubuthi zokuziphatha", okungukuthi, ukungakhuli omnene umsebenzi engqondweni yethu, uzwakalise kwezinye ukungakhuli inkumbulo luvelo ulimi amakhono.

Enye indlela ukudambisa isimo odokotela cabangela ukusetshenziswa emini tranquillizers, okuhlanganisa "Gidazepam", "prazepam" futhi "mebicar", "trimetozine", "medazepam" kanye nezinye izindlela ukuthi kufanele yale miphumela engemihle kwenzeke ngezinga elincane.

Izimpawu ngokweqile of zinhlungu

Njengoba kuthiwa umphumela anxiolytic ka zinhlungu Imvama ukwamukelwa nenza abangacabangi bazovele baqonde le mithi. Ngemva impumuzo esheshayo isimo lokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo okungathi - kuba cool kangaka!

Kodwa anxiolytics, ikakhulukazi labo ezikubhizinisi benzodiazepines, zitholakala kalula oncibilikayo amafutha, okubasiza ugxile ngokugcwele pheshana emathunjini futhi ngokulinganayo basakaza emisipheni yomzimba womuntu. Lokhu, kuphumela ukweqisa izidakamizwa nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Njengomthetho, ukweqisa izidakamizwa elihlobene ne ukozela yanda, ubuthakathaka, Gait nasiphazamiso, yekukhuluma, kanye nesiyezi. Okuningi ezinzima ubuthi esiteji ephelezelwa nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula, izinguquko umsipha ikhaliphe, ukulahlekelwa Imininingwane ukwazi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikhoma. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuba amthengele tranquillizers (nakuba izidakamizwa ezithinta ingqondo) ngaphandle kadokotela okulula ukuyikhumbula - lemithi zingafundwa kuphela iseluleko udokotela ukuba khona futhi belawulwa!

Yiziphi ezinye izidakamizwa nethonya anxiolytic?

By endleleni, njengoba imithi eqeda ukukhathazeka ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa kanye esebenzisa non-sine-okuyiluthayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-antihistamine ezifana "Hydroxyzine" unethonya ecacile anxiolytic. Lokhu ikakhulukazi waveza ezimweni lapho ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo okubangelwa isikhumba esicasulayo lesiguli.

nootropics eziningana (isibonelo, "Phenibutum") futhi ube anti-ukukhathazeka umphumela. Sazibonakalisa izindlela efanelekayo homeopathic "Tenaten".

Ezinye tincture amakhambi (Leonurus, Immortelle, somkhaya prickly, Rhodiola rosea, peony kanye magnolia nomvini) kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa isimo, nokususa umuzwa ukucindezeleka noma ukuluma kwesikhumba. A marigold ugcine hhayi kuphela ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nasendleleni yokucabanga, kodwa nangenduduzo Kwabenza wezakhiwo.

Ukucindezeleka ukuncishiswa kuzasiza impande ginseng, futhi kuyoba wusizo ukuqwasha Angelica futhi hawthorn. Zonke lezi infusions herbal baphuze izifundo izinsuku ezingu-14, futhi uma kwenzeka uma umphumela ingekho, kuyadingeka kudokotela.