Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu Kazakhstan: bemvelo ezikhangayo. Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is cishe sakhiwa nokuzwa, a real ezivulekile Museum. Kunzima ukuthola idolobha in uhulumeni, okuyinto akanayo nomlando wayo ocebile, izindawo zalo olukhethekile inkumbulo. Emachibini, emifuleni, amasimu, emihosheni nge izwe layo fabulous ngiyaphupha - izindawo ezinhle kakhulu Kazakhstan lapho ufuna qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela, ukuhamba kuleli zwe elihle.

Ingemuva

Insimu elalihlala Kazakhstan, itholakala ngaphakathi kuleli zwekazi, okungukuthi abangenayo nhlobo indlela yokuphuma ukuze amanzi izilwandle. Kodwa kukhona ezilwandle maphakathi nezwe: i iCaspian kanye Aral. Ngu ndawo, uma ivuliwe endaweni 9th emhlabeni. On the nsimu enkulu 2 million 724 ayizinkulungwane sq. M. km sabantu izigidi ezingu-17 kuphela. Ngu izindawo unpopulated kukhona emaqeleni, izintaba ezingwadule. Kulapha, ensimini ka lingenamuntu abantu, ngokwemvelo libonakala abahambi enkazimulweni yayo acwebile. izintaba Ihlathi ambozwe enyakatho ye Tien Shan futhi Altai. amanzi eMfuleni abandayo glacial shanela kwemihosha futhi zigodi nge. On Ezimfundeni eziphakeme yokudlisa amadlelo nemihlambi yamahhashi.

Asemaqeleni namagquma

Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe izikhangibavakashi Kazakhstan zihlanganisa lasendulo Omkhulu asemaqeleni - a eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo eyingqayizivele. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo ungu- Umdwebo umculi, ukuhlobisa ezihlukahlukene imibala, amatshe ezimibalabala raznotsvetya, futhi emoyeni egcwele ngephunga ekwindla utshani. Asemaqeleni namathafa akuzona efana nezinye izinhlobo nemvelo. Futhi mhlawumbe, izakhamizi ezisemadolobheni, ejwayele uxhaxha itshe ka namabhilidi, awukwazi ukuhlola asemaqeleni, kungase kubonakale isidina kubo. Nokho, labo abazalwe futhi ngawakhulisa, ngokuvumelana asemaqeleni yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu Kazakhstan.

Band emaqeleni ophuzi kanye amagquma - Sary-Arka - ithatha ingxenye eyinhloko yezwe. Turgai ithafa elise entshonalanga emagqumeni. Ural entshonalanga kuya e-Altai Izintaba empumalanga Tarbagatai sibekwe e Kazakhstan. Isimo sezulu kuthinta khona wezwe kuleli zwekazi. Okungukuthi, kuba ikakhulukazi leli zwekazi. Ehlane nasezintabeni izinguquko sezulu njalo. Esikhathini ukushisa ntambama, kodwa ebusuku enyakatho kuphephetha, ngokuletha abandayo emoyeni uquqaba.

Trans-Ili Alatau

I Tien Shan uhlelo entabeni, kukhona pearl enhle. Lokhu Trans-Ili Alatau. Its zokhahlamba egobhoza Ngasemdeni ke ka-Kazakhstan nge Kyrgyzstan. kokuphakama eshintsha kuze 4000-4600 amamitha. Iphuzu esiphezulu Tau nge ukuphakama obuhlukahlukene kwesizini yokunika kuyinto isiqongo Talgar vertices (4973-5017 m). South ohlangothini Tau azimele. North - engajulile kanye namachibi amaningi amancane onyaweni. Ukuze emikhulu ihlanganisa lweChibi i-Issyk futhi Big Almaty.

Phela, igama zokhahlamba - Trans-Ili Alatau - livela egameni "Zailiyskoye", okungukuthi eMfuleni Ili, futhi "Alatau" e Kazakh kusho "izintaba Motley". Manje ngiyaqonda ukuthi kungani amagama amaningi entabeni zokhahlamba kukhona izwi. Futhi uthole kulengxenye labo amabanga, ezingalotshwanga embozwe yiqhwa namatshe. Basuke amaKhaladi poppy obubomvu Emerald utshani, Tulips zasendle kanye firs oluhlaza. Futhi uma ubheka isibhakabhaka phezulu ezintabeni nge blue yakhe ezingezona ezemvelo, kuyacaca: lokhu alikho asemaqeleni noma esigodini.

Alpine edlelweni - ehlobo emadlelweni - kukhona endaweni engamamitha 3000 amamitha. Foothill Zailiiskii Tau, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda zokubala "at 1500 m kokuba ububanzi 10-15 km. Northern kwesisekelo salo ine uhlobo i plain enalokho kuthambekela okuyinto Almaty. kudala edolobheni kwaba inhloko-dolobha Kazakhstan. Lapha kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi ezemidlalo "Medeo", elakhiwa ngo-1972 esigodini eponymous e 15 km kusuka Almaty.

Ngenhla yezemidlalo antimud slide edamini Ukuvikelwa kanye ski resort "Chimbulak". Antimud Ukuvikelwa slide Dyke Yakhiwa ukuvikela eziyinkimbinkimbi ezemidlalo kusukela zehlakalo ezimbi - bakule ndawo. Into wukuthi idolobha aphume umhosha, lapho imifula. umsuka wayo bathatha e amachibi asezintabeni. Nakuba isimo seismological kungokwemvelo, akukho ukuncibilika normal kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, amanzi emachibini akuyona egcwele. Uma into sinqamukile emvelweni, kusukela amanzi amanzi emachibini emikhukhwini eminyene begijima phansi emifuleni, ezihilela kunyakaza amatshe ayo, amadwala, ubumba. Lokhu yakha mudflow.

Uma uthanda ukukhuphuka izitebhisi edamini, ngenhloso kweso lenyoni, ungakwazi ukuhlola indawo eseduze yezemidlalo. Ikakhulukazi enhle ekwindla isikhathi lapha.

Charyn canyon

Enye yezindawo emangalisayo fabulous elise empumalanga Almaty - Charyn Canyon, ogama lakhe behlonipha eMfuleni Charyn. Ubude Charyn Canyon 154 amakhilomitha. Nobuhle ongaqhathaniswa Grand Canyon. I yemvelo "izakhiwo" akufanele abheke ilensi yekhamera, futhi amehlo ami. Ngiphakathi isithombe akukuniki nezwe elimangalisayo nemengamo namakholomu kube yinqaba, kuvuse sandstone ukubaza, ukufinyelela 150-300 kwamamitha kokuwa. baye beveza amagama fabulous ezifana abathakathi noma bayobulala abantu Gorge Valley nezigodlo.

It kuthinta eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene landscape. Ornithologists waphawula yokuthi engaphezu kwekhulu zezinyoni akha izidleke zawo e umhosha. ukugeleza ngokungenzeka ongashi izihambi futhi Izivakashi ezifunda ngemvelo amaqembu kwakhiwa e-Almaty. Charyn Canyon - ubuye indawo izintaba.

"Umbusi waleli amazulu"

Izivakashi eziningi professional zihlose kuyinto ekunqotshweni Khan-Tengri isiqongo, lokhu iphakama ngokubabazekayo, "umbusi waleli ezulwini" ngolimi Kazakh. iziqongo eziyivelakancane ufana ngobuhle bayo. Itholakala Issyk-Kul oblast Kazakhstan. Kusukela ngo-1912 kule ndawo kwakuhlala okwaxoxwa topographic isiqongo lokuyoshumayela. Kwakukhona imizamo akuphumelelanga ukukhuphuka. Ngo-1964, izindlela ezimbili ziye wabeka kuyanda, manje kukhona eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ukuze ekhuphukela phezulu, zidinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye neminyaka ukuqeqeshwa. abaqwali abaningi baye bafa, okwenza umqansa ukuze esiqongweni Khan Tengri. Naphezu inani elikhulu labantu ababulawa, labo ababa anqobe isiqongo - "Ingcono ezintabeni kungaba kuphela ezintabeni, abangasizakalanga ngakho kwaba."

Sekuyisikhathi eside Izakhamuzi unikezwa igama Mount Too Cannes, okuyinto Turkic -. "Igazi Intaba" Ngokusobala, uquqaba emoyeni futhi kwelanga ukupenda esiqongweni sentaba ngombala obomvu. Izimangaliso bemvelo Kazakhstan yebo, akugcini lapho.

inyoni ipharadesi

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene yezwe emelelwa zezinyoni ezingavamile izitshalo, izilwane nezinyoni. Enye yezindawo olunothile iningi Kazakhstan, lapho kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukubheka zabahamba iyona "Bird ePharadesi" Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve. Itholakala 130 ukusuka Astana. Lapha, eChibini Tengiz iyona esisenyakatho indawo yokwakha isidleke we flamingo pink. Izinyoni sifike ensimini ka esiqiwini entwasahlobo, ngoMashi-Ephreli. ekwakheni isidleke ziqala ukuzibandakanya ngoMeyi osebeni ezinodaka ka Tengiz. Izinyoni akuzona Azikho izilwane noma abantu. Abakwazi ukuthola lapha, kodwa isiphepho okhuphuka ezenzeka kweminyaka eyisikhombisa njalo kuya kweyishumi, ngokuvamile zakhukhula konke endleleni yayo. Yokucashisa Flamingo fly emazweni afudumele: Iran, e-Iraq, Cyprus naseTurkey. Kodwa ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo ukubuya ekhaya ukuze ahlale ngenzalo yabo.

Ngaphezu pink flamingo engcwele uvikelekile amakhulu zinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni. Abaningi babo ahlelwe eNcwadini Red.

echibini Balkhash

izivakashi abaningi bakhetha ukuhlela iholide lakho eduze nemifula noma emachibini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi indawo wezwe elalihlala ezingwadule nasezintabeni, imifula kanye namachibi Kazakhstan ngaphandle ukuhlala, ukunikeza umhlaba reviver. Ukuze ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke Balkhash fanele. Umnyaka elilinganisiwe kwesigubhu samanzi zeminyaka 35,000. Lena echibini kuphela emhlabeni, esakhiwa amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nosawoti. Futhi yena akavusanga. Fresh kuyinto engxenyeni esentshonalanga kwesigubhu, nasempumalanga - okunosawoti. Kulesi amanzi emangalisayo beneme lezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu-20. Kazakhs sidilizwa kahle kakhulu ngokuthi echibini layo - "Balik ac", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "inhlanzi ubuhlengikazi." Ngechibi welula neketanga entabeni Bectauata.

Lakes Kul-Seille

Ukuze izindawo amahle kakhulu e Kazakhstan zihlanganisa amachibi asezintabeni Kul-le ndoda, bagcwala amanzi, kusukela emfuleni igama elifanayo, oluvela e elaliphansi kwamagquma Trans-Ili Alatau.

I amachibi amanga coniferous ihlathi yasehlanzeni Gyeonggi-Alatau esiqiwini. It kubhekwa sezintaba kakhulu Upper Kul-Seille. Leli chibi endaweni engamamitha mayelana 2800 amamitha. Mynzhylgy ingaphansi, endaweni engamamitha 2300 amamitha kanye singesikhulu kunazo zonke kwezingu emachibini. Muva nje, chibi ejulile, sifinyelela 80 amamitha ukujula. Itholakala endaweni engamamitha 2000 amamitha. Akukhona nje ubuhle bemvelo futhi umoya ohlanzekile ukuheha izivakashi abayonikezwa seholidi amatende. Abakwazi nifuna ukuyodoba, hamba phezu ukukha amakhowe, futhi yenza uhambo indiza Almaty. City 110 nje ukusuka kule ndawo ipharadesi.

River uhamba kanye ingxubevange

Blue Semirechye Umgwaqo oseningizimu-mpumalanga Kazakhstan ukunikeza izivakashi ithuba lokujabulela Rafting - Rafting emfuleni, omunye izinhlobo travel, lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela imvelo, ngomkhumbi a zigodi fabulous, futhi bazizwa yemidlalo. Ngo Kazakhstan, yimifula eminingana emikhulu lapho ungaya Rafting eyinkimbinkimbi obuhlukahlukene. Umfula noma ungakwazi ukuhlela hhayi kuphela ingxubevange, kodwa futhi uhambo nezingane. Rapids emfuleni lapho, futhi ijubane liphansi, 3-5 km kuphela / h. Uhambo imfihlo emfuleni efanayo Noma wukuthi kuphela lapho ingxubevange angabona ubuhle zigodi enamadwala ukubona eqoshwe emadwaleni ka Buddhist izindela, ifotho izindawo elihle Kazakhstan. Imifula, okuyinto izivakashi angahamba zihlanganisa Charyn, Cox Karatal, Chilik.

Mausoleum ka Ahmed Yassaui

Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile abahambi kukhona ezikhumbuzo. Izwe ine ngempucuko yasendulo nezinqaba walondoloza, mausoleums, amathuna futhi kwalowo muzi ngokungquzula, isiko ehlukile eyingqayizivele.

Enye yalezi amasayithi ungaphakathi Turkestan - iyona Mausoleum ka Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-16, Turkestan eyayigqoke igama Jassi futhi wayelele omunye amagatsha Silk Road, lapho kwakukhona khona ukuhweba ngamandla. I Mausoleum ukuthi ukuze badunyiswe lokuphila Sufi Umshumayeli wangekhulu le-12 u-Ahmed Yassaui. Kukholakala ukuthi Yassaui kwaba umlandeli of the Prophet Muhammad. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-63, ngokuzithandela kwakhe uzivalele emgodini mosque futhi wachitha iminyaka engu-4 kuze kufe imithandazo. Yena wangcwatshwa Mausoleum ezincane, okuyinto eyaba yindawo pilgrimage akhiwa ukuhamba naseMecca. I Mausoleum, manje likhona efakwe yonkana iminyaka 233 ngemva kokufa Ahmed, ku-oda Tamerlane. Ngo Turkestan futhi manje aqhubeka eza ama-pilgrim ezivela emhlabeni wonke ukuhlonipha inkumbulo Mohammed bese uthinta ngobuciko Ephakathi.

Kusukela umlando Astana

Umlando Astana yesimanje, kanye Turkestan, lihlotshaniswa Elikhulu Usilika indlela. Phakathi kumbiwa amakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka Astana isiphetho medieval Bozok watholakala, okuyinto eyandulela yenhloko-dolobha zamanje. Imivubukulo bangaphansi ngendlela ngesikhathi samanje enhloko-dolobha, njengoba izifundo zomlando Uthole kuqala. Kanye kumbiwa e Astana yimani niqonde izakhiwo omkhulukazi. Njengoba inhloko-dolobha zamanje kwaba ukubukeka mlando, izakhiwo akhiwa ngezindlela isitayela yesimanje usaphila abakhi bakwamanye amazwe. Ukuze izakhiwo ezibalulekile zifaka Palace Sokuthula Accord. Lokhu izakhiwo Uhlaka ingilazi. Esigodlweni kuyinto ihholo opera izibukeli 1300. Indlu Yekubamba Umhlangano elise ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo isakhiwo, izindonga embozwe izithombe amajuba flying.

Izikhangibavakashi eKazakhstan njalo ushiya ekugxiliseni kakhulu. Futhi lutho umuntu owake wavakashela kuleli zwe ivame ukuba eze lapha futhi.