Waybill - Iyini? Indlela ugcwalise waybill? Sample yokugcwalisa TTH

Waybill - a waybill elenziwe kudingekile nalapho bethutha iyiphi impahla engokoqobo nge ngemgwaco. Ukwenza le dokhumenti, umshayeli kuqinisekisa ukunyakaza esisemthethweni izimpahla, futhi lula irekhodi ngokugcina hhayi kuphela umphakeli, kodwa futhi umthengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhalo predstavlyayaet ngesisekelo okuxazulula ne esiphathiswa.

Imithetho eyisisekelo ngokugcwalisa

Kugcwalisa waybill - it is a inqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi okuyinto kuncike ezihlukahlukene imithetho ehlukene.

Ngesikhathi sesivivinyo yiqiniso kwalesi ebanjwayo i-VAT kakhulu abahloli intela uzama ukuqinisekisa kuqale ukusayina izivumelwano, ezidinga ukuthi athumele waybill. Futhi uzinake wukuthi uma usebenzisa ukwehla kwentela yemali engenayo ngenxa izindleko ezivelayo zokuhamba, futhi udinga ukunikeza imibhalo ezokuthutha kudingekile, futhi waybill ethile. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu nezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile nje kuphela ukuba leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani, kodwa futhi ukuba ugcwalise kahle ngokuhambisana nomthetho ofanele.

Ifomu inombolo waybill 1-T sivunyiwe ngu Isinqumo №78 State Izibalo iKomidi, futhi kulesi sikhathi samanje akukho izinguquko eziphawulekayo eziye zenziwa kuwo. Ayikho into elukhuni ugcwalise waybill. Lokhu kwenziwe amakhophi amane, amabili awo ukusebenzisa consignor kanye consignee, futhi laba ababili asele adluliswa yenethiwekhi.

Uma izimpahla zinikelwe endaweni yayo, ikhophi eyengeziwe ithunyelwa lomkhokhi, okuyinto elikulo njengoba umthethosivivinywa iyawakha bese zithatha isinyathelo umsebenzi owawenziwa. Omunye imibhalo saziso adingekayo ukulungiswa yokubika yenethiwekhi futhi Luyinkombandlela ozofakwa ikhophi lokugcina invoyisi.

Sample ngokugcwalisa TTH yakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko - ezokuthutha kanye isethulo. Umthwalo ngokugcwalisa wesibili oba kuphela Umthumeli izimpahla, kuyilapho ukuthuthwa esiphathiswa kumele uzilungiselele.

Waybill kanjani ukugcwalisa umthumeli?

Waybill yokugcwalisa isibonelo shipper kufanele ufake inombolo ye-serial idokhumenti wathola, usuku oluqondile ekuwulungiseleleni, imininingwane egcwele zombili izinhlangothi kanye ulwazi olufanele mayelana mpahla kwezimpahla, okufaka inombolo yayo, igama, uhlobo emaphaketheni, izindleko, inani eliphelele imibhede bese izindleko party.

Umugqa "Umthumeli" futhi "Umamukeli" udinga ibeka amagama aphelele amaqembu ayafana nalawo alotshwe kule imibhalo wokusungula, kanye nezinombolo zabo zocingo yabo namakheli olunembile zomthetho. Kunalokho lezi imigqa kudingeka ucacise izinombolo zokubhalisa yenkampani ngayinye kumathebula ubukhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuhambisana Ukulungiswa 78 kungekho definition eqondile kanjani ukulungiselela isampula ngokugcwalisa waybill kahle, nokuthi yini edingekayo ukuze ubhale emgqeni "umamukeli" futhi "Umthumeli", ngakho wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukuba azinqumele ukuthi ivinjelwe. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuqala kusukela descenders amathiphu zikhona isifanekiso standard 1-T, ngenkathi ezinye bentela abonisa kukhona izinombolo intela eyengeziwe.

I "lokukhokha komunye oyedwa" ikholomu, okuvame iba Umthumeli izimpahla, kudingeka ngempela zibonisa yakhe imininingwane yasebhange. Isigaba umkhiqizo ukhombise noma yiluphi ulwazi olutholakala ku-maphilisi. Ubuningi, intengo, igama, futhi inani e inothi maphilisi ezimweni eziningi liphindwe kabili bese futhi esezingeni maphilisi amanothi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amaqembu abanalo kungenzeka ukukhipha ezengeziwe invoice, uma ekuqaleni lonke ulwazi sigcwaliswe waybill, futhi angeke kudingeke eceleni ukwaba VAT.

Kukhona amacala lapho esigabeni lezimpahla liqukethe ulwazi ngalokho isampula waybill ukuthi eyayihambisana ifomu okukhethekile yokudayisa-12. Kulokhu-ke uyokwenza njengengxenye esemqoka we i-invoyisi.

Uma inothi maphilisi inyatheliswe amashidi eziningana, ulwazi kufanele ohlwini ngaphansi ingxenye ehlukile esigabeni ezifanele etafuleni. Okulandelayo, udinga amazwi atjengise inani Imininingwane lwezinto kwezimpahla, kanye nenqwaba izimpahla kanye izindleko zokuthumela le mpahla.

nezinye izici

Inkampani yenethiwekhi Kumele udwebe ku ogunyaziwe Uchwepheshe nommeli somshayeli kanye consignor Kufanele ugcwalise zonke ulwazi olufanele endaweni waybill. I ephansi okuyingxenye kwesokunxele kwesigaba waybill lokuqala kufanele lifake nesignesha zonke shipper abantu abagunyaziwe, okungukuthi labo bantu ovumela futhi wenze mpahla kanye igama eligcwele accountant abakhulu, kanti ohlangothini lwesokudla lubonisa isignesha somshayeli, okufakazela iqiniso nokubeka umthwalo walo ukuze kulondolozwe obengeziwe izimpahla ezifikile.

Ngemva cargo izonikelwa iphuzu ekupheleni, owamukelayo ohlangothini olufanayo umthethosivivinywa esigabeni lezimpahla, kufanele wenze inothi we izimangalo ezikhona kwezidingo, bese ubeka nesignesha kasomabhizinisi. Futhi lapha ukwethula isignesha impahla lowo muntu odala, eyaletha izimpahla (ngokuvamile kuba umnini).

Njengoba idokhumenti ligcwele esiphathiswa?

Imithwalo yemfanelo yenethiwekhi ihlanganisa ukugcwaliswa esigabeni ukuthuthwa inothi yesibili.

Waybill isampula kumele sifake ekhatsi loku idatha eziyisisekelo inkampani, okuyilezi:

• ikheli zomthetho;
• igama eliphelele;
• imininingwane yasebhange;
• inamba yoxhumana.

Konke lokhu kwaziswa futhi kuyadingeka ukuze ucacise maqondana lokukhokha komunye oyedwa. Kudingeka nokuba ucacise ulwazi ukuba imoto bhalisiwe ethutha izimpahla, kanye negama umshayeli, ogama isignesha iqukethe invoyisi. Waybill, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele imumathe ilwazi indawo ukulayisha imoto futhi athula.

Tabular ingxenye kufanele ibe ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana imoto. Ikakhulukazi, isidingo ukubhala igama lakhe ngqo, isisindo esikhulu, inani lezihlalo labetibambile, kanye uhlu oluphelele imibhalo lokuhambisana wezimpahla. Kufanele kube impoqo ukugcwalisa imigqa, ezihlobene indlela yokunquma isisindo esiqondile umthwalo. Ngaphansi kwale ngxenye Imininingwane ezibhaliwe mayelana lwezimpawu, ukucacisa inombolo ngqo lezihlalo kanye isisindo Imininingwane okwedlulele.

Ukwenza waybill kuhlanganisa amasignisha ayizimpinda abantu ezibonakalayo loMkhandlu umthumeli ohlangothini olufanayo (kufanele kubonise eduze igama elithi "Kuphumelele") kanye umamukeli (eduze igama elithi "ukwamukela"). Umshayeli naye kufanele asayine ezindaweni ezimbili - lokuqala nge umthumeli ekwenzeni izimpahla okufanele ithuthwe, bese ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, lapho izimpahla etandleni umamukeli.

Ithebula "Ukubamba" ngesikhathi yokulayisha athula kwezimpahla kufanele lifake ezingeni somculi, uhlobo kuthengiselana, umuntu obhekene, umzila okhethiweyo izinqubo kanye isikhathi ukubulawa kwabo. Isiphetho sendaba kumelwe sisetshenziselwe umnyango ezimali esiphathiswa sika, ngoba kusekelwe ulwazi olunikezwe lapha, kwakuzoba amaholo umshayeli.

Imibandela futhi ezicashile design waybill

Ngayinye uma umuntu kumele igcwaliswe elinye ifomu. Kugcwalisa waybill Kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbili:

• ukuthutha okusanhlamvu u izinkontileka inhlangano mercenary;
• Ezokuthutha Kwenziwa kwi ezokuthutha aqashiwe noma siqu.

Uma umthengi noma umamukeli unqume ngokuzimela ahlele nokukhishwa izimpahla ngaphambilini ke umthengisi siqedwa ngokuphelele isibophezelo imibhalo yokubhalisa. Kokuthola isampula entsha kufanele uchichime lokuthumela emazweni we Customs Union, kanye kulo lonke CIS, uma izimpahla eyalo emgwaqeni noma ezokuthutha ngamazwe. Uma ezokuthutha ihlelwe kanye nabamele amazwe, ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka kakade ukulungiselela waybills CMR class.

Kusukela ngo-2011, le nqubo sokukhansela imikhiqizo yenkampani kanye ibhalansi alinikezi accounting ulwazi lapho umsebenzi wenziwa nge TTH. Kusho ukuthini? Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqembu yasayina isivumelwano ezintweni zokuthutha, futhi, uma kunesidingo, esiphathiswa has nokuthi singakwazi ukwenza le dokhumenti ATS izisebenzi. ATS efomini elifanele kufanele ahambisane maphilisi lonke umzila. Ukuba khona kwawo esiza ekulawuleni uhlobano phakathi bonke abathintekayo kule kuthengiselana, njengoba waybill - kuyinto idokhumenti eyinhloko.

Yini okufanele aqukethe dokhumenti?

Isifinyezo, okuyinto kufanele libe waybill wezimpahla zithutha:

• isisindo Imininingwane;
• kophawu;
• igama;
• isikhathi esiqondile reception and Dispatch.

Ngokuyinhloko, le dokhumenti isetshenziswa ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezihlukahlukene phakathi zokuthutha noma ukulungiswa izimangalo ahlukahlukene.

Indlela ucacise imininingwane?

Zonke lezi imininingwane kufanele abhalwe oda ezifanele. Ngaphambi kokuqala yokulayisha umthumeli kumelwe agcwalisa unhlokweni wesigaba idokhumende iyawakha nangesibalo, usuku nokuqedelela ochungechungeni, ngemva kwalokho imininingwane edingekayo wangena kukholamu. Njengoba isibonelo, cabanga uhlu eziyisisekelo idatha asetshenziswa ukulungiswa Irisidi "Imeyili Entsha". Hlobo luni idatha?

• Ohlwini "Ikhasimende" yigama eliqondile lenkampani noma umuntu uyala enkonzweni zokuhamba.
• "Umthumeli": ubonisa inkampani wahlanganyela le mpahla kwezimpahla.
• "Umamukeli": umuntu noma inkampani, umninikhaya ukuthumela.
• "Iyalayisha iphuzu": ngqo indawo (ikheli), lapho le mpahla kwezimpahla Kwenziwa zokuhamba olwengeziwe.
• "Athula": lapho sasilibangise khona.
• "Ulwazi mayelana imithwalo": ikhodi bese igama. Ingqikithi futhi intengo izimpahla ayicacisiwe lapha.
• "Kuvumelekile": isisebenzi unesibopho kokuqeda maphilisi ukulayisha izimpahla, kanye nesignesha kasomabhizinisi.

Ngaphansi zamanje umthetho kubhekwe party eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izinto zokuhamba wezimpahla owenziwa ngokuhambisana eyodwa lezimpahla nephepha zokuphatha. Kule ndaba, waybill - idokhumenti nokuziphendulela esiqinile, okumele ilingane nesibalo ingqikithi amayunithi izimoto ethutha eyodwa noma elinye iqembu.

Ukugcwalisa emva ukulayisha

Ulwazi olulandelayo kulotshwe emva ukuqaliswa ukulayisha:

• Ngaphansi "Auto" icaciswe uphawu, inani eliqondile, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye ulwazi olufanele mayelana imoto, okuyinto kwenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa.

• "Autoenterprise": igama lenkampani ukuhlela zokuthutha wezimpahla.
• "Umshayeli": wonke umshayeli idatha yomuntu siqu.
• "Trailer": izinombolo ukuthi kungokukabani livikeleke trailer.
• "Ulwazi mayelana imithwalo": Uhlu olugcwele imibhalo, emaphaketheni uhlobo, inani eliphelele lezihlalo ukuthi ngamunye usesikhundleni uhlobo olulodwa wezimpahla, kanye indlela yokubona isisindo salo.
• "Lokhu umthwalo": isigxivizo kuchazwe kophawu.
• "Mass Gross": likhombisa isisindo ngqo, kanye isitembu kanye nesiginesha isisebenzi, okuyinto unomthwalo enifeza inqubo enesisindo.
• "Mina Kuthathe umshayeli": idatha yomuntu siqu yokushayela, okufakazela ulwazi olufakwe ngaphambilini e inothi maphilisi, nokuhlanganisa bonke isignesha lalo.
• "Iyalayisha": lonke ulwazi olufanele indlela nesikhathi ukulayisha, ikhodi imisebenzi kanye neminye imininingwane.
• "Amasevisi Ezokuthutha": wonke zinsiza ezengeziwe zanikezwa ngumshayeli (kuhlanganise emabhokisini piping, njll).

Inothi maphilisi ziyohambisana maphilisi lonke umzila, bese uya nomklamo walo kufanele kube ngendlela efanele njengoba ugcwalisa waybill akulula njengoba abantu abaningi becabanga efika kuqala.

Izici idokhumende lokubhalisa ku-Form 12-TOPG

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi banomuzwa isidingo ukuphrinta umthethosivivinywa yabathengi lading ngomumo ifomu TORG-12, elula ngokwanele, kodwa empeleni akulona. Izincomo umtsetfo lokhona uthi invoyisi kufanele asayine abantu ezibonakalayo abanokwethenjelwa futhi sithole izimpahla ke idokhumenti ogunyazwe ngokugcotshwa uphawu round owamukelayo futhi umphakeli.

Ngu uqobo, le waybill ifomu, phakathi kwabanye, futhi kuhlanganisa zasesiteji "MP".

Kukholakala ukuthi isitembu ku TOPG-12 akudingeki, uma iye yaqinisekisa ngokugcwele yi amandla ummeleli umthengi. On the amandla ommeli isivele kuphawulwa uphawu inkampani, njengoba kuyimfuneko umthetho wamanje. Amandla ommeli kuhlanganisa yonke imininingwane maphilisi ezidingekayo lapho yokwamukela omele izimpahla. Kule ndaba, singasebenza ohlongozwayo ebhaliwe ephuma. Noma yiziphi izinhlawulo intela uma kungekho ukuphrinta kurisidi ayikwazi eziphoqelelwe.

Ukuze ucacise imininingwane esiqondile amandla ommeli e endalini-12, udinga ugcwalise umugqa ezifanele. Ikakhulu, i-trustee Uyakuwanikela "Cargo wathatha" isignesha siqu ilandelana, noma uma ukukhiqizwa ezenziwa ikhanda lenkampani, kufanele ungene emuva lé ngawo-imigqa emibili - futhi wathi "Georgia ithole consignee." Njengoba inhloko inkampani kunguye yedwa isigungu afeze yokwamukela izimpahla ngaphandle kokuba ukukhiqiza amandla ommeli, imigqa, ecacisa imininingwane idokhumenti, wena umane ushiye isikhala esingenalutho.

Abadayisi kwezimpahla kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi uma umthengi imikhiqizo ethile ungumuntu wemvelo, kulesi simo, ngesikhathi ezokuthutha, isimiso, akudingeki ukuba ugcwalise TORG-12 ifomu, kusukela, ngokuhambisana Isinqumo iKomiti Yombuso Izibalo №132 zisebenzisa le ndlela inothi maphilisi isetshenziswa uma wenza ukudayiswa YILUPHI UHLOBO noma impahla engokoqobo besithathu.

Nini futhi kanjani ugcwalise TORG-12?

Uma umthengi kanye isinqumo eyolanda izimpahla kusuka Warehouse komphakeli kwezithuthi akho, awudingi inkontileka ne esiphathiswa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukubhekana izici yokugcwalisa waybill.

Uma umphakeli futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi self-ukulethwa kwezimpahla kusuka Warehouse yayo, usebenzisa ezokuthutha akho, uzodinga kuphela ukuhlela ukuthunyelwa kwalo izimpahla kwifomu invoyisi TORG-12, kodwa akudingekile ukuba ugcwalise ukwaziswa okutholakala kweminye imibhalo, okufaka inombolo waybill. Hlobo luni TORG-12 futhi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko ekuwulungiseleleni, okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla.

Kwenzeka ukuthi umthengi ngaphansi imigomo yenkontileka elaliklanywe umphakeli akhokhele izindleko ingqikithi ukulethwa imikhiqizo ngaphambilini. Ifomu esinobunye idokhumenti kusetshenziselwe ukuqopha ezinsizakalweni ezifana okwamanje ayikho, ngakho isamba amasevisi ukulethwa maphilisi kuyisenzo ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe ngokucophelela ukuqonda izici of ngamunye icala ngabanye.

Ukugcwalisa i-invoyisi akuyona umsebenzi emuva-breaking. Into esemqoka lapho egcwalisa - zingalilalela, ukuze bagcine Ukucaciseka okuhlobene nokubhala. Njengoba sifeza lesi simo ngeke unezinkinga ukusetshenziswa idokhumenti.