Art. 397 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Izinkinga ukuze kubhekwe yinkantolo ukubulawa kwabo umusho

Isigwebo waphasiswa, futhi umuntu bophezela cala, nowalahlwa yicala, kodwa ngisho Kulokhu, lapho bangathembela sekwenza wenkantolo kanye ukunqandwa of isijeziso noma ukukhululwa kuyo uma isisekelo esingokomthetho izobonisa.

Enforcement of isigwebo

Isigaba sokugcina kokuthethwa kwecala kuyinto ekukhishweni lomusho. Ngo Art. 397 Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation kukhona uhlu amaphuzu abalulekile ngoba imbangela, ababenza emva ukuqaliswa sinqumo enkantolo ngokumelene umuntu oboshelwe - nezokugcina iqala ukukhonza isigwebo sakhe.

Isinqumo kuziwa phakathi force ngosuku olushiwo yinkantolo, uma icala ingxenye yakhe yenqubo. Uma isinqumo yicala, bese umuntu ikhishwe egunjini lokuqula icala, kodwa kungase futhi kube ukuvusela enkantolo ephakeme.

Lapho ukubulawa kwabo umusho, inkantolo kufanele sesifike embuzweni:

• ukubuyiselwa wonke amalungelo ezifanele ukuvuselelwa;
• yokukhululwa esijezisweni;
• ukuqedwa deferment isigwebo, ekunciphiseni ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi;
• ukuba esikhundleni luhlobo eyodwa kwezimilo komunye;
• esikhundleni elinye ihlandla isijeziso phezu ethambile;
• ukwesulwa noma isicelo alandelayo okwakumenza isiboshwa esikhulile ophoqelelwe ekukhetheni izindlela zokwelapha;
• ngoshwele futhi ukuqedwa yayo;
• esitokisini uma ukuphambuka ekuhlunguphazweni noma uzikhokhiswe endaweni komusho;
• esikhundleni isigwebo ngakolunye;
• ukunciphisa Ukugodla imali icala;
• ukudluliselwa owezizwe waboshwa izinhlawulo kuzona koMbuso elithize abengumsunguli isakhamuzi;
• ukukhululwa kwabancane.

Lezi zinkinga kungenziwa kuphela ukuxazululwa yinkantolo, nokunakwa ngamunye wabo okhethekile.

Ukuvalela

Ngokomthetho lobugebengu zenqubo esinqunywe ngokuqondile ukuthi inkathi yeziboshwa hhayi kungaba izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili futhi uzobe enwetshiwe izinyanga eziyisithupha ngesikhathi eyinkimbinkimbi esikhethekile endabeni - lokhu kubhekisela ummangalelwa kuleli cala.

Maqondana nabantu isigwebo, abakhuluphele kakade ejele, kodwa futi elinye icala, izinkathi yeziboshwa asethwe ngesisekelo Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Endabeni umuntu icala elibucayi, singase siwathole izinyanga ezingu-12. Isikhathi enkulu yeziboshwa phakathi uphenyo zobugebengu ethuneni ikakhulukazi izinyanga 18, ngemva kwalokho lo muntu kumele adedelwe, kwasinda ezimweni ezibalulwe umthetho zenqubo.

Lapho kubalwa isikhathi esichithwa esitokisini kube eside abalwa:

• lapho umuntu kushushiswe njengoba komsolwa;
• yokuthola avelelwe ikhaya;
• ukuhlala endaweni yezempilo by wenkantolo.

Ukuboshwa komuntu yicala, ubani ofihla futhi yokubalekela isijeziso indlela yokukhokha we emihle, kanye ukuqaliswa komsebenzi saziso zokulungisa, mhlawumbe kuze kube izinsuku ezingu-30. Kuyefana nasendleleni yiziboshwa, abathi ngokujwayela isinqumo inkantolo kufanele ulandele kuleli koloni-sicutshungulwe ngaphansi kwamandla ayo, futhi ngesikhathi esimisiwe ungawutholi kadokotela futhi musa uze endaweni yokukhonza umusho.

Uma inkantolo ukuba unqume ukuthi ukushintsha ejele ngenxa umuntu olahlwe yicala ngubani sihluleka ukufika engakashayi u kuleli koloni-zokuhlala kanye izikhumba, inkathi yeziboshwa futhi bakha izinsuku kungekho ezingaphezu kwezingu-30.

Ukuhlehliswa isijeziso

ukubambezeleka Isicelo ukukhonza isijeziso kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye abesifazane nezingane ezincane, kanye umuntu ongumzali ongayedwa, kungenzeka kuphela uma isijeziso ngenxa yalesi senzo isesikhathini iminyaka emihlanu ebhadla ejele.

Isikhathi somusa phambi ingane eba neminyaka engu-14, ngemva kwalokho umzali uyoyekwa angajeziswa noma indawo a ziphathwa ngesandla esithambile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzali kumele ukubhekana Ingane akhuliswa ngayo, kungenjalo inkantolo ingase ukubuyisa UKUHLEHLISWA uthumele isiboshwa ezindaweni yeziboshwa.

Art. 397 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure kukhona kubonisa ngqo ukuthi inkantolo ukukhansela UKUHLEHLISWA ukukhonza isijeziso kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye abesifazane nengane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala, kanye umuntu ongumzali ongayedwa nesicelo Article 82 Ikhodi Crime.

Ikhansela ukubambezeleka yokukhonza umusho ingathinta wezidakamizwa, uma yokugcina akafuni zelashwe yilesi sifo esesabekayo futhi ibhekane ukwelashwa uma enze izenzo bemvelo emthethweni. Kulokhu, umuntu olahlwe yicala kufanele zithunyelwe lokuvalelwa izindawo ukuze uthole okunye ukukhonza lomusho.

ndaba zalutho

Yokukhululwa esijezisweni kungenzeka unecala kuphela ezimweni ezithile:

• lapho isimiso ukulinganiselwa iphelelwe yisikhathi ekuboshweni;
• Uma uyingane yokutholwa umthetho omusha lobugebengu;
• ngenxa yokugula, ngesisekelo Art. 81.

Uma umuntu olahlwe yicala ngemva kokukhutjhwa kwesigwebo hhayi Ngadonsa isigwebo, futhi kubabalekele Justice, kanjalo wadlulisela yisimiso imikhawulo yobugebengu obenziwa, umuntu kuzaphuma esijezisweni.

Endabeni umthetho omusha, okuyinto akufaki athwale icala isenzo Criminal Code, nowalahlwa yicala ngaphansi lesi sihloko ngeke uyoyekwa angajeziswa.

Imbangela kungase adedelwe esijezisweni yinkantolo uma isimo sakhe sempilo ayikuvumeli ukuba kuleli koloni. Endabeni nokugula ngengqondo angase umuntu olahlwe ibekwe endaweni isikhungo sezokwelapha ezikhethekile, kodwa kuphela ngokugunyazwa zokwahlulela.

Udo futhi ukuqedwa yayo

Uma umuntu olahlwe yicala esesejele azange iphule umbuso, wasebenza futhi ahloniphe abasebenzi kuleli koloni kanye nezinye iziboshwa, kanye olungaba isinxephezelo umonakalo owenziwe ubugebengu, angase acele ekuseni ukukhululwa.

Art. 397 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure ubeka ukuthi inkantolo e ukubulawa kwabo umusho kuxazululwa imibuzo ngoshwele futhi kususwe isicelo Article 79 soMthetho Code yezenzo zobugebengu ezihlukahlukene.

indima juqu ku likashwele ukuze isephulamthetho kuyodingeka imibono isisulu, kanye nokuphathwa ikoloni.

amasevisi ummeli iyabiza, hhayi zonke iziboshwa okuyithenga, kodwa uma ufuna ukufeza likashwele indlela okufanele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukusizakala, ngoba izikhulu zejele balungiselela imibhalo isikhathi eside.

Udo enkantolo singasetshenziswa kuphela uma isephulamthetho kwesokunxele isikhundla isigwebo ucezu ukuthi izinsiza ezincike kobukhulu ukoniwa.

nokuvuselelwa

Ukwamukelwa isiboshwa ebingasho nokubuyiselwa wonke amalungelo akhe ngokuthi nokuvuselelwa. Kulokhu, lo muntu kumele ngokushesha kudedelwa esijezisweni ngenxa yomnikelo okuxolisa.

ENgxenyeni 1 yawo Article 397 we CCP RF sinika ngqo ukuthi inkantolo ibona umbuzo nokubuyiselwa zonke amalungelo avuselelwe. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo, lona wamuva iyosebenza iziphathimandla zokwahlulela nge ukudleka isimo kuye ngoba umonakalo odalwe ngokuqiniseka emthethweni.

Ukuvikelwa

Kukhethwa kwesokudla ummeli wommangalelwa at the stage of ukubulawa linendima ebalulekile ngisho juqu, ngoba kuziwa ekushintsheni nesikhundla salowo icala.

Ukulungiselela kanye nokuqoqwa kwemibhalo ahlukahlukene ummeli - umsebenzi ajwayelekile. Kungaba ukuthi ulondoloze isikhathi futhi kokuhlupheka ngokuqiniseka okungekho emthethweni noma icala, ofuna ukuhlangabezana nabathandekayo babo ngokushesha.

Ngu zonke ummeli wamalungelo kungenzeka umuntu olahlwe anikezwe ngezithukuthuku State, uma yokugcina yena ecela Ukuqokwa komgwamanda ummeli wommangalelwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekulungiseleleni kwemibhalo ukuthola iseluleko ofanelekayo zomthetho.

Ekusebenteni, ukuhlinzekwa khulula ummeli esesidlangalaleni yicala kwenzeka ngesikhathi kuphela uphenyo lokuqala futhi enkantolo ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwesigwebo. Esimeni lapho ummeli esimisiwe ukuvikela indawo kommangalelwa isimo yicala, izindleko zenqubo kuthiwa ibuyiselwe ngu isabelomali sikahulumeni.

Ekugcineni laba bahlaseli nezingane zabo

Ngeshwa, kuyenzeka ukuthi iziboshwa, kwabesilisa nabesifazane, singabantwana besithembiso abadinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekela kwabo. Ngokuyisisekelo lisho abesifazane nezingane ezincane ejele. Yingakho umthetho ukuthi izingane ugwetshwe iminyaka emithathu ubudala bangahlala unina uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona lezintandane ezikhethekile endaweni abahlala kuyo. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ingane ngizodabula izihlobo yicala noma kulelo khaya lezintandane. Uma owesifazane ngaphambi kokuphela sokugwetshwa kwakhe sasithi nje unyaka, abasebenzi isikhungo kwezimilo zandise isikhathi esichithwa encane walahla endlini ingane ejele. Esimweni lapho umusho likhulu futhi ayinaso izihlobo, ingane ibekwe ezintandaneni.

ukuqiniseka okunemibandela

Endabeni ukuqokwa yinkantolo isigwebo ejele wamisa isikhathi probationary, ngesikhathi enalo ingaqinisa ukulungiswa yakhe ngaphandle ejele. Ziyisijeziso ngaphandle ngabodwa emphakathini uqokwa ngesisekelo Article 73 Ikhodi Crime.

Izinkinga ukuze kubhekwe yinkantolo ukubulawa kwabo umusho, ngokuhambisana neSigaba 397 we Criminal Procedure Code, zihlanganisa ukuqedwa probation kanye nokunwetshwa kwesikhathi probationary. Lokhu kwenzeka uma lowo okonile engalinaki emagunyeni amisiwe zokwahlulela kwephula umthetho nokubekelwa imingcele kukho.

isijeziso Ukushintsha

Inkantolo zingashintsha isijeziso ngaphambilini enikezwa icala, uma yokugcina uzama ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze bakwazi ukuphunyula kuso. Kungase kube ishintshe:

• isigwebo - kulokhu ungafaka esikhundleni sayo umusho ngaphandle ejele noma nokusetshenziswa isihloko, owawuthi umuntu oboshelwe;
• umsebenzi kwezimilo - esikhundleni isijeziso osebenza ngisho ukubopha noma aboshwe;
• inkonzo yomphakathi - ukuze ophoqelelwe, noma ngabodwa emphakathini;
• Umkhawulo enkululeko - nokuswela yayo kuphela.

Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangemva kokuba iNkantolo zilethwe sinqumo yayo, okuyinto echazwe isijeziso ozibekile, kukhona njalo amathuba okuthi uma kwenzeka-non-ukusebenza isigwebo kufanele kungase kubukwe yinkantolo futhi washintsha.

Ukulawula ukukhishwa wabalahla laba izinhlobo kwezijeziso kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okukhethekile.

Ukushintsha uhlobo isikhungo kwezimilo

Abenzi bokubi idonsa izigwebo zayo ejele, kungenzeka komunye a yokuziphatha okuhle noma okubi (ebukhoneni yokuphazamiseka ahlukahlukene). Lo magazini kuphela ukuxazululwa yinkantolo. Ikhanga inkantolo inelungelo ngecala ngokubakhonza ukuphatha leli koloni noma iseluleko sakhe. Uma ummeli yisimo, izindleko zenqubo lokuzivikela izithakazelo umuntu olahlwe yicala kufanele ihlawulelwa ngezithukuthuku kwezimali zomphakathi.

Lowo okonile angadluliselwa:

• kusukela yokujezisa ikumodi ezivamile, noma okuphambene nalokho;
• nge imibuso esiqinile futhi ekhethekile ejele.

Abesifazane nalabo ugwetshelwe ukuphila, angeke sidluliselwe ejele.