Endgame - incazelo kanye nokubekwa ngezigaba ... ophela chess imidlalo

Chess izimpi ethandwa akuyona ekhulwini lokuqala. Ekuqaleni ezivela eMpumalanga, lo mdlalo uye baqashelwa eYurophu futhi selithathe ukuziqhenya indawo phakathi nemidlalo. Njengoba kufanele a sina ezemidlalo, chess futhi ube isakhiwo ayo, imithetho yayo siqu futhi, ngokufanelekile, amagama ayo. Omunye eziyisisekelo imigomo uvalo, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi, - the Endgame. Lena esigabeni sesithathu nesokugcina yomdlalo. Igama elithi livela olimini lwesiJalimane. I Ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthini igama elithi "Endgame" - ". Ekupheleni umdlalo" Kodwa kungenzeka konke ekupheleni party udluliselwe yilo eside, ngakho naye ukuthola okwengeziwe.

Izici sici Endgame

Ngakho Endgame - lawa nemibandela umdlalo, lapho inombolo encane izingcezu oshiywe ebhodini. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjalo akunakwenzeka, futhi inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlaselwa enkosini. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini Endgame kunezinye izimiso eziningana umdlalo. Ekhuluma okushiwo engxenyeni yokugcina iqembu, ungakhohlwa mayelana nezici inqubomgomo ethize kukhona isici izinhlanga ezihlakaniphile, enye yazo, akungabazeki, kuyinto chess. Endgame kuhilela amacebo, hhayi okuhloswe ngaso kwenchubo ezingibeni iNkosi, futhi ekukhuthazeni pawn ukubuyela pre-emptive izibalo, ikakhulukazi indlovukazi. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izigaba umdlalo, ikakhulukazi Endgame kukhulisa inani pawns. Ngokuvamile kungase umphumela umdlalo izonqunywa umdlali inzuzo eyodwa kuphela ucezu imigqa.

Esinye isici, okuyinto ihlukile kwezinye imidlalo ophela eziyimpumelelo - iyona imisebenzi yenkosi. Njengoba cishe okusongelayo mate, King nengxenye ekuhlaseleni futhi ezakhiwe amasu kanye namanye Izibalo.

Uma phakathi iqembu, uma emkhakheni umdlalo baphoqwa izibalo, ukuphakama zezinombolo ngakolunye uhlangothi kungase kube inzuzo, i-Endgame kuyinto - kuba isimo lapho umphumela impi akuphazamisi inani yizicucu, futhi kucace, ukuxhumana abushelelezi ezimbalwa ezisele.

okusho izibalo

Endgame - isigaba nzima iqembu. Ngokusekelwe izikhundla ekubeni izibalo atholakalayo namasu abadlali abelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene endgames. Ukukhetha omunye wabo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izibalo zakhe umsebenzi okwanele. Lokhu kusebenza ukuhamba, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kuba indima yabo kuza kuqala, nokuhamba kwazo ehlelekile ibhodi incike umphumela umdlalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo umsebenzi osebenza ku ezinye izibalo, njengoba noma they yodwa amboze ngezinyawo, uzolahlekelwa zokuchitha udlala yakho ezingaba khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kwenzeke ukuba kukhawulwe ukuhamba abaphikisi sika izingcezu, pawns ukuhlukumeza futhi wonke umuntu ephoqeleka ukuba ahlale sibalo yokwenziwa, enza kuphela indima ukuzivikela.

Endgame kudlalwa kahle ngokuvamile kuholela zugzwang.

Basics of ngezigaba

Njengoba isiphetho - umdlalo ambalwa izibalo, kulula kakhulu ukufunda, ukuhlaziywa kanye ngezigaba. Theory ukuqeqeshwa umdlali okubalulekile lapha kunanini ngaphambili. Ezinye izikhundla kuleli Endgame has isixazululo Yokuwina kungenzeka eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukudlala umuntu ukulungele ukudlala.

ngezigaba eningiliziwe ukwahluka okungenzeka Endgame kusekelwe izici ezimbili - kwinani amabutho etholakalayo izinga layo nokuthi uyenza. tournaments njalo futhi eziningi abadlali oluvelele ukunikela izinketho eziningi ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya kanye cwaningo Endgame. Isibalo sawo sikhulela njalo. Labo kakade okucwaningwe ngokuphelele, ngokuthi theory. On isisekelo yabo, ukuze abone amaphethini ajwayelekile, amacebo kanye nemithetho amasu yomdlalo. Eziningi zalezi endgames theory khona amakhulu eminyaka, futhi abanye okwaqala ngayo emhlabeni professional chess nge lo mdlalo kusukela prototype bayo basendulo.

izinhlobo Endgame

Alikho ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu-ke. Igolide, idayimane noma idayimane Endgame, njenganoma iyiphi enye "kakhulu-kakhulu" - kungcono nje a azithandayo umdlali.

Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha eziyinhloko:

1. Pawn - the Endgame, lapho, ngaphandle kwenkosi nezinye izingcezu ebhodini lapho.
2. Knight - the Endgame, lapho, ngaphandle pawns, ukudlala ngaphezulu kanye namahhashi.
3. Endgame, lapho kwakuliwa khona enye amaqembu ine indlovu, okuphikisana nehhashi isitha.
4. Ukuphelisa lapho indlovu noma ihhashi uphoqelekile ukuba ngilwe nesikhulu rook isitha.
5. Rook - the Endgame, lapho abaphikisi bafa Ehlasela.
6. Endgame, lapho ngokumelene sibalo elilodwa umdlali odlala indlovukazi isitha.

isiphetho

Ukuze lemukelekako ukudlala Endgame, umdlali liyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukuze bakwazi ukubala uhamba ephelele futhi landulele izenzo isitha, kodwa futhi ukwazi imithetho yasekhaya futhi izindlela chess imincintiswano. Inhlanhla ku isimo Endgame cishe ingekho.