Iqhinga kanye amacebo e-chess. aseqala

Vumelanani ngokuthi, hhayi sonke bakwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ziyakwazi ukudlala chess kahle. Iningi labantu liyayazi kuphela ukuthi uhambisa izibalo, futhi amagama awo nenkathi yokuthi zingabantu kulokho oda. Kodwa chess - ke ingenye imidlalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Kunzima ngempela ukuqagela lapho esasingase simholele ukuba inkambo ehlukile, futhi ngubani ukuwina. Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi zikude lo mdlalo ethakazelisayo, futhi Wabasaqalayo ngokubuza: "Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi abadlali professional ukwazi pheze boke nalabo abashayela kabi futhi ongabikezela izenzo kwesitha?" Ungamangali, kodwa kuyiqiniso ngempela. Ngo chess Ukuvuleka - isu kanye amaqhinga, ngawo kungenzeka ukubikezela kusengaphambili nabaphikisi senzo.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngo chess ukuvuleka babe eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili edlule. Ekhulwini XIX, sebeyinto art okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-chess bekuwumdlalo ethandwa kakhulu, athatha indawo udumo phakathi kwezinye imincintiswano. Khona-ke benza inqwaba Championships, bona Nginakile okuningi kuka esikhathini sethu. Futhi GMS siye sanikela eningi amasu isikhathi ukudala eyayibenza uwine nge okungenani ukulahlekelwa. Cabanga, eside ngaphambi kokuba kubuse amakhompyutha, ningaqiniseka ukuthi umdlalo ezinhlanu noma kuze kufike uhamba eziyishumi! Cishe uyazibuza, kanjani, nokuthi abathintekayo umdlalo we-chess ikhompyutha icebo. intuthuko enkulu lwenziwe, njengoba ithuba abale algorithm kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi imisebenzi. It is usebenzisa ikhompuyutha chess ukuvuleka wasiza ukubala uhamba ngisho ukuhwebelana amabili. Lokhu kwenza umdlalo esivikelekile, akunjalo? Ngeshwa, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izibalo okuzenzakalelayo kwenziwa umsebenzi walo, ukuvula umdlalo ibe ingqondo mechanical - ungakwazi yini ongayilindela isitha sakho uzokwenza, futhi njalo bayazi ukuthi bangamsiza kanjani ukuya kangcono.

debuts isu

Izimiso eyinhloko debuts.

• Ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa sibalo.
• Qiniseka ukulawula isikhungo.
• Nikeza nokuvikeleka enkosini.
• Kakhulu melanani isitha.
• Yabela umdlalo uhlelo lwakho ne middlegame futhi Endgame.

Kukhona ukuvuleka e chess kokubili omnyama nomhlophe - ". Scottish Party" isibonelo, Lolu khetho udonsa umdlali e ayoyikhetha isiqondiso ukulwa. Kulokhu, lo black izibalo kufanele ulungise basebenzisa lezi zindlela. Yiziphi ukuvuleka? Bala.

• Vula.
• Ins.
• Isigamu-ivaliwe.
• Kuvaliwe.
• Flank.

Kaningi musa ukuhlukanisa phakathi aseqala semi ivaliwe futhi avaliwe, ngokuhlanganisa nabo zibe munye - valiwe. Lesi sigaba akunakubangelwa flank. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke ukuvuleka zihlukaniswe ku ngokunemba. Ngakho, angase okulungile nokungalungile. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi ukuvuleka e chess esigabeni 1st athé ukwehluka kwabanye.

amacebo namuhla

Kwakungenxa zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili waqala ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo kuvuleka, ukudala nesiqalo esisha ngokuphelele. Engxenyeni lokhu Ngekhulu lesibili, cwaningo ngamaqhinga ngokuyisisekelo abilisiwe phansi ecabanga ezinye izinketho ukuthi uvele imigqa ajwayelekile. Ekupheleni kwekhulu, Mark Taimanov wathi: "... chess theory eba polushazhkami endaweni ethile phakathi imivimbo 20 no-25. Ayikho nesu elisha, akukho imibono emisha, akukho uhlelo olusha ... ". Ngenxa yokuthi e chess ukuvuleka ziye zasungula amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, kodwa kwakukhona ama-computer anamandla futhi uhlelo eliphezulu, ngeshwa, on amacebo ayo saphela ingxenye yokudala yomdlalo. Cishe zonke izinketho ekhona ziye sithuthukise esikalini. Namuhla, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, kuziwa 15-20 miscalculation unhlangothi mhlawumbe nakakhulu.

Debuts e chess Wabasaqalayo

Ngenxa yalokhu nezidingo umsebenzi yentuthuko umdlalo ezingathí sina. Ngakho-ke, zonke abadlali abasha kumele bazi izinketho eziyisisekelo ukuvuleka. A professional ezinsukwini zethu akunakwenzeka ukudlala ngaphandle kwabo. Kufanele abe nesethi enkulu ukuvuleka, kanye eziklanywe ngokucophelela kubo. Ngenxa yalokhu, iningi abadlali okuyizona ezibalulekile DEBUT. Bakholelwa ukuthi esigabeni sokuqala iqembu "zakompyuterizirovana monstrously". Nenzondo ebangelwa izenzo yokuthi kuvulwa izigaba cishe akukho indawo ubuciko chess. Kukholakala ukuthi amaqhinga namasu - akuyona into enzima kakhulu chess. abadlali abaningi, ngisho Wabasaqalayo, ngokusebenzisa ulwazi ukuvuleka eziyinhloko ezingeni elifanayo ukulwa nesitha namandla kunomFilisti kubo. Fisher chess libizwa ngendlela lokweqa izinkinga ekuhloleni amacebo, ngokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ufunde izinketho yokuma ongacabangi izingcezu ekuqaleni umdlalo.

isiphetho

Kodwa bonke abadlali abasha kumele bafunde debuts. Ngaphandle kwawo, babengeke singamelela noma imuphi isithakazelo ngoba isitha, ngisho nalabo noma namanye amakhono. Esikhathini sethu e chess ukuvuleka athandwa kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukucabanga mayelana ukubaluleka kwabo kanye nezinzuzo akwenzi mqondo. Yingakho, ukuze ufunde ukudlala, udinga nje ukuba ufunde nabo. Futhi abanye akufanele ngisho ngekhanda - kungenzeka ukuthi uwadinga ebhodini.