Ukulandelana komndeni waseRomanov - ukuqala kwendlela ende

Ukufika kombuso waseRomanov esihlalweni sobukhosi saseRussia kwenzeka ngesikhathi esinzima kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokungenelela kwePoland ama-boyars aqala ukucabanga ngokukhetha inkosi entsha ngokubamba ukhozi, Iyakwazi ukuletha ukuhleleka kuhulumeni nokuxosha abanye abantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakubalulekile ukulondoloza ukulandelana kwesihlalo sobukhosi sobukhosi ngokubeka ummeleli wendlu yobukhosi kuye.

Ngemva kokuhleba nokuxoxwa okude, kwaphakanyiswa abakhethiweyo abaningana, kuhlanganise noVladislav - indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi sasePoland, uKarl-Philip - Isikhulu saseSweden noMikhail Fedorovich - ummeleli weRomanovs. I-Zemsky Sobor inqume ukuthi lowo wesinye isizwe akufanele awule izwe, futhi wakhetha uRomanov, wathumela izithunywa kuye isimemo, ngakho-ke ubukhosi baseRomanov bubekwa esihlalweni sobukhosi. Unyaka wokuqala kokubusa kwe-tsar entsha yaba yindlela yokuguqula isimo. Ngokushesha ngemva komshado wombuso, owawubanjwe ngo-1613, uMikhail Fedorovich wathatha ngokuqinile izindaba zombuso.

Ukubusa kukaMikhail Romanov kwaphawulwa izinguquko ezinhle ngaphakathi kombuso. Isikhathi esiningi inkosi ikhokha inqubomgomo yangaphandle, iqinisa igunya likahulumeni phesheya.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukuhanjelwa kombuso waseRomanov kwafaka ekuqiniseni ithonya leSonto Lobu-Orthodox ezindabeni zezwe. Inkosi uFilaret wayenguyise wenkosi. Izenzakalo ezenzeka, kanye nokukhethwa kukaMikhail, zamthola ePoland, lapho eboshwe khona. Lapho ebuyela ezweni lakubo, uFilaret wathola isithunzi sika-patriarch futhi waqala ukungenelela esixazululweni sezindaba zombuso, empeleni enegunya eligcwele.

Ukulungiswa kombuso waseRomanov kwaholela ekusebenziseni inqubomgomo yangaphandle yombuso. Lesi siqondiso siye saba yinto yokuqala. Kusukela ngo-1616, izingxoxo ziyaqhubeka neSweden nePoland, okwaphela ngokusayinwa kokuthula phakathi kwamazwe. Ngaphansi kwemigomo, amazwe amakhulu aseNovgorod ahoxiswa eRussia namabutho asePoland ahoxiswa. I-Nagay horde yaqala ukusongela emiphandleni yaseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Naphezu kokuthula, amaNagayans manje ahlasela emingceleni, aphanga futhi awonakele. I-tsar ihlose ukuhlanganisa ngaphansi kwesandla sayo yonke amazwe aseRussia, ngokuwina amaPoles emazweni aseByelorussia, aseWest-Russian nase-Ukraine. Ukuqala kwezenzo ezisebenzayo kwakuwumzamo wokuthatha uSmolensk, owenziwe ngo-1632.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impi yayilahlekile, iPoland kwakudingeka ilahlekelwe umbono wokubusa esihlalweni sobukhosi saseRussia senkosi yakhe. UMikhail uzame ukuthola ukuqashelwa kukahulumeni. Kuze kube sekugcineni, kwenziwa imizamo eminingana yokuphetha umshado wama-dynastic nemindeni yamabukhosi yamazwe aseYurophu. Abaphumelelanga.

Ukufika kombuso waseRomanov esihlalweni sobukhosi saseRussia kwaba ukuqala kokubuyiselwa komnotho wombuso. Kwaqhathaniswa iminyaka eminingi yokungenelela kanye nobudlova obuthakathaka bomuzi nomuzi baqala ukuvuselela.

Njengombonakaliso wokubonga, uMikhail wanquma imindeni ehloniphekile yomhlaba wayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, bazuzwa njengefa kanye nemizana futhi babhekwa njengendawo yomndeni omuhle.

Izimpikiswano ezithandwayo ezivela ezweni lonke zacindezelwa ngonya. Igama lokufuna abalimi ababalekele ebugqilini lande.

Ukuze uvikele umbuso ngezifiso, uMikhail wazama ukwakha ibutho njengebutho elivamile. Izikhulu zathola izikhulu ezivela e-aristocracy, futhi zathola ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi. Ama-dragoons njengeyunithi yamahhashi abonakala ekupheleni kokubusa. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko kwakuwukuvikelwa kwemingcele kahulumeni.