Izinhlamvu zamabutho "ezinxantathu": umlando

Izikhathi ze- Great Patriotic War sekuyisikhathi eside zisemlandweni. Kunabantu abambalwa nabambalwa namuhla abakhumbula le minyaka embi. Kodwa i-echo yempi ayinqamuki. Emagatsheni kukhona namagobolondo angakaze atholakale, futhi ezinqolobaneni zomndeni kukhona izinhlamvu zempi-izintantathu namaphostadi, njengesikhumbuzo sobuqhawe bobaba bethu kanye nabakhulu.

Okuthunyelwe kwangaphambili

Ngisho ekuqaleni kwempi, uhulumeni wase-USSR wayeqaphele ngokukhethekile ukuxhuma kwamasosha empi ngaphambili. Kodwa indlela kuphela yokwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-40 yayingu-imeyili. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi incwadi evela ekhaya ngezinye izikhathi yandisa amandla okulwa kwesosha. Ngakho-ke, umlayezo weposi wawuhlelwe. Amashini okuthutha izincwadi ayenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhloso. Izinqola zeposi zazibheke phambili njengezinqola ezinezinhlamvu. Ngakho-ke, bavunyelwe ukubambelela kunoma yiziphi izingoma, ngakho-ke izinhlamvu zempi-izintantathu ezivela phambili zingase zifinyelele kulaba bendawo.

Zonke izincwadi ngaphambili nangemuva zazingekho mahhala. Ukuphela kokuphela kwaba amaphakheji. Kodwa hhayi njalo izincwadi ezafika ngesikhathi. Kwakukhona amacala lapho ama-triangles efika eminyakeni eyishumi nambili emva kokuphela kwempi.

Ukuhluka kwencwadi

Ngokuphathelene nesidingo esikhulu sezincwadi, umnotho wezwe waqala ukukhipha kabanzi izimvilophu, ama-postcards kanye namacici ezincwadi. Babenomhlobiso onemibala wokuthanda izwe. Ema-postcard, isibonelo, ama-caricatures ayanyatheliswa kumaJalimane futhi asayinwe ngama-slogans amahle: "Ngiyadubuza ukuze kungenjalo isibhamu singesiJalimane", "Ukufa kwabahlaseli baseJalimane".

Kodwa ngaphambili, lezi zikhalazo cishe azifinyelelanga. Futhi kwakungekho njalo iphepha elanele lezinhlamvu. Ngakho-ke, izincwadi zamasosha-izintathu zanda kakhulu. Indlela yokuzihlanganisa zazi ngisho nengane, ngoba kwakungekho cishe ama-envelope ngaleso sikhathi.

Amaphephandaba namapheshana awela phezu kwamasosha, okwakhulisa ukuziphatha futhi watshela izindaba ezenzeka ngemuva nangeminye imikhawulo. Kodwa lolu lwazi lwaluhlale lincane futhi lungavamile, ngoba isikhathi sempi sasidinga ukuqapha. Yebo, futhi umlayezo wawungeyona yonke into ehle kakhulu, ngoba izimoto zeposi zazivame ukuxoshwa futhi ziphangwa.

Izincwadi zamehlo angunxantathu

Namuhla kungenzeka ukuthi akucaci ukuthi kungani izincwadi zezempi-izintathu zithunyelwa. Leli fomu libukeka lingenalutho futhi lingasebenzi. Njengoba umkhuba weminyaka yempi ubonisiwe, lokhu akunjalo neze. Ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi livunyelwe ukunqaba izivilophu futhi ithumele izincwadi mahhala kunoma yimuphi umuzi waseMlandland.

Wonke amasosha wathumela ekhaya incwadi yezempi enxantathu. Indlela yokuyiqeda yayiyazi ngisho nesikhombandlela ezindabeni zempi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iphepha elixubile lihlelwe ngokulinganisa ukusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele, bese-ke libe yingxenye - ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. Njengoba amashidi ayinxantathu, umugqa omncane wawuhlala njalo ngezansi. Kwakusebenza njenge-valve, eyayivuselela ngaphakathi kwendlondlwana enezingxenyeni zangaphambili.

Lezi zincwadi azizange zivalwe futhi azidingi izitembu. Ehlangothini langaphambili, amakheli abhaliwe, futhi emuva kwasala kungenalutho. Yonke indawo yesikhwama esasetshenziselwa ukubhala ngesandla ukuze ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngaye lukwazi ukuhanjiswa ngezihlobo, ngoba izincwadi azizange zithunyelwe kaningi.

"Ukuqinisekiswa okuqinisekisiwe"

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyizempi, lezi zincwadi zaziwela ezandleni zesitha. Ukuze bangabonakali izimfihlo nabo, izinhlamvu zempi zokuhlola zokucwaninga zihloliwe-izintantathu. Khona-ke kuyacaca ukuthi kungani bengabambeki, kodwa bavele bembethe ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngakho kwaba lula ukuwafunda, ukuze kungalimazi iphepha, futhi ngolwazi olubalulekile lwezihlobo.

Kwakukhona izikhathi lapho amasosha angahle angachaze indawo yesimo sabo, isibalo samasosha noma izinhlelo zokuqhubela phambili. Ulwazi olunjalo lwaluthathwa ngokucophelela ngopende olumnyama ukuze kungabikho muntu ongalifunda.

Ukuvimbela ukucwaninga nokukhomba izihlobo mayelana nesimo sabo noma indawo yokuhlala, amasosha atshale kulezi zincwadi amathiphu amancane. Kukhona amacala lapho izihlobo ziza nezintantathu ngamagatsha omhlonyane, okwakubonisa impilo ebuhlungu ensimini. Njengesixwayiso, ukunyatheliswa kwamapheshana ephephandaba nakho kwasetshenziswa.

Izinhlamvu ezivunyelwe ukuthunyelwa zifakwe isitembu "Eziqinisekisiwe ngokucwaninga", okuye kwavumela ukuba kuthunyelwe ngokuqhubekayo kumakheli.

Incazelo ekhethekile yencwadi-triangle

Eminyakeni yempi enekheli lokudiliva, kwakukhona cishe izinkinga njalo. Okokuqala, abantu abasemuva bavame ukufuduka, bebalekela empini. Okwesibili, izingxenye zempi nazo azizange zime. Okwesithathu, lezi zihambeli zivame ukufa noma zilahleke. Ezimweni ezinjalo izinhlamvu zempi-izintantathu zaba uhlobo lwezenzakalo zenjabulo noma ezibuhlungu. Umlando uyazi amacala amaningi lapho befika ngokulibaziseka esikhathini esizayo ukudlula "umngcwabo" osemthethweni. Lokhu kwanikeza umndeni ithemba lokuthi isosha liphila futhi lizobuya maduze.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi le nkampani ebulawe empini, ikheli lokulethwa liye laphuma, futhi le ncwadi yabuyiselwa emuva. Lokhu kwakufana nomngcwabo ongakaze ufike. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abakaze babuyisele izincwadi ezazithengiswayo ekhelini elingaziwa noma esibhedlela, nokuthi yikuphi ihhovisi lokuposa ababengazi.

Namuhla kumamyuziyamu agcinwa izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ezingasetshenzisiwe-izintathu. Izithombe zabo zisebenza njengomthombo wokutadisha umlando we-Great Patriotic War, ngoba amaphepha ephepha ngokwawo aphelile futhi angabhujiswa ngokuxhumana njalo.

Izihloko zezinhlamvu

Njengoba kwakukhona ukucutshungulwa okuqinile ngaphambili, izinhlamvu zempi-izintathuli zinesitayela esikhethekile. Abaphangi bavame ukuchaza imininingwane ebuhlungu mayelana nabo. Babesibindi futhi babonisa ithemba elikhulu ngokuphela okusheshayo kwempi.

Ephendula, bacela ukutshela ngezihlobo zabo, izindaba ezenzeka ekhaya. Ngokuvamile, amasosha abonisa ukukhathazeka ngempilo yezihlobo. Iphimbo cishe cishe zonke izinhlamvu lihlelekile. Futhi imiyalezo ngokwayo igcwele ubuqotho, efundwa kuwo wonke amagama.

Namuhla siyazi, uma amasosha engazi ukuthi angenza kanjani incwadi-yezinxantathu zempi, ngabe asifundile ukuthi yimpi ngempela. Phela, akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuthi idatha esemthethweni ayihambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nezenzakalo zangempela.