Inani labantu base-Aramu: Dynamics isimo samanje, izinkolelo zenkolo, amaqembu ezizwe nezilimi, umthelela kulwiwa

Emuva ngo-2011, inani labantu Syria weqa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-20. Khona-ke kwakukhona okuningi ababaleki iPalestine kanye no-Iraq. Impi yombango buye baphoqa amaSiriya yomdabu ukuzofuna isiphephelo kwamanye amazwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, inani labantu liphindeke kwehle ngo abayizigidi. Outflow abahlali kusuka impi yombango baqhubeka ngo-2016, kodwa hhayi njengoba ngokushesha.

Population Dynamics e Syria

Ngo-1950, inani labantu abantu abayizigidi 3.413 kuleli zwe. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1970 inani labantu yaseSiriya liye lenyuka cishe kabili. Phakathi nale nkathi kwaba 6,379 million. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ezayo, inani labantu eSyria kabili futhi. Ngo-1990, yafinyelela abantu 12.452.000. Isibalo esiphezulu sabantu sabhalwa eSiriya ngo-2010. Khona-ke isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke labantu 20.721.000. Iminyaka okwalandela, le nkomba kwehle kakhulu. Isizathu sokuba ukwehluleka labantu yombango. Ngokusho idatha-2015, Syria linabantu abantu 18,502.

Isimo samanje

Ukuze 2016 inani labantu yaseSiriya abantu 18.592.000. Lena idatha kwangaphambilini kuphela. Ochwepheshe bathi outflow zabantu ezivela ezweni uyaqhubeka. labantu Syria sika 0.25% sabantu emhlabeni. Ngokusho labantu isimo sika lifaka 61st phakathi wonke amazwe nezindawo. Republic Square 70895 square metres.

Iningi labantu base-eSyria - ezisemadolobheni. izakhamizi yasemaphandleni, ngokuvumelana idatha 2016, ama-akhawunti ye-% 31,6 kuphela sebebonke. I kwabantu labantu kwaba abantu 101 ngamunye imitha square. Isilinganiso sobudala amaSiriya - iminyaka 21.2. Izinga lokufundisa abesifazane - 73,6%, i-amadoda - 86%. Syria Imfundvo iphocelekile futhi mahhala. Nokho, izingane esikoleni ziyadingeka khona eziyisithupha kuphela futhi kuze kube iminyaka eyishumi nanye.

ukusatshalaliswa

Iningi labantu base-izwe uhlala sifundazwe Aleppo. Kuyinto endaweni Ewufrathe Valley - ucezu evundile phakathi kwezintaba ezisogwini kanye ehlane. Esifundazweni Aleppo, ekhaya-60% abantu sebebonke sabantu eSyria. Idolobha elikhulu kuyinto inhlokodolobha waseDamaseku. Lihlala abantu abacishe babe izigidi ezimbili.

Lesi sigaba zokuphatha-indawo yase-Aramu emelelwa 14 governorates. Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa nangokuthi izifundazwe. Izinhloko amayunithi zokuphatha-indawo idatha aqokwe uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi yaseSiriya ngemva kokuba kuvunywe iKhabhinethi. siqu ephalamende akhethwe wenza Governorate ngamunye. isifundazwe Quneitra lathathwa umbuso Israyeli kusukela ngo-1981. Phakathi futhi Syria kuyinto Indawo okungavunyelwe ukulwa kuyo, okuyinto elilawulwa UN.

Inombolo ngobukhulu labantu Governorate yeDamaseku. labantu bayo, ngokuvumelana idatha ye-2011, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2,836. Okukhulu kunakho ukwanda kwabantu ungaphakathi inhlokodolobha - 14 864 abantu ngamunye imitha square. abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi ukuphila kulezi governorates njengoba Homs, Hama, Idlib, Deir ez-Zor, futhi Latakia Dar. Emincane kakhulu ugajwe Quneitra. It uhlala, kusukela ngomhla ka-2011, abantu abayizinkulungwane 90 kuphela.

inkolo

Ngo Syria ayebabala eziningana, wokugcina owaqhutshwa ngo-2004. Nokho, kusukela ngo-1960 abazange nemibuzo mayelana nezinkolelo zakhe. Nakuba 91,2% amaSiriya lingamaSulumane, 7.8% - amaKristu, 0.1% - amaJuda. Iningi labantu abamele Sunni. AmaKristu ikakhulukazi bahlala eDamaseku, Aleppo, Homs nakwamanye amadolobha. Kulinganiselwa olungekho emthethweni, mayelana 90% ama-Aramu manje amaSulumane. Kukholakala ukuthi isabelo sabo lukhula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-inkomba ezingeni ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe phakathi nabantu bezinye izinkolo kukhona ngokuvamile ephakeme.

amaqembu ezizwe nezilimi

Iningi labantu okhuluma Arabhu. He is ulimi olusemthethweni Syria. Ithi-85% sabantu, okuhlanganisa 500,000 basePalestine. AmaSiriya abaningi abafundile futhi bakhuluma isiNgisi nesiFulentshi.

Kurds bakha mayelana 9% wesibalo sabantu. Bahlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe futhi waseTurkey. Bangabaholi iqembu ovelele kule labantu esifundeni Afrin, esemgwaqweni kuya entshonalanga ye-Aleppo, futhi ukukhuluma wemathando. Abase-Armenia nabaseTurkey esisetshenziswe ekuxhumaneni kwansuku izilimi zabo zomdabu. Ingxenye encane labantu okhuluma Neo-Aramu. ESiriya, futhi uhlala amaGreki mayelana 1,500. Ziyakwazi inkhulumomphendvulwano nsuku zonke ngokuvamile ukugcina ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Umthelela kulwiwa

Uma sikhuluma nabantu abaningi kanjani Syria manje, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yamuva nciphisa yezibalo. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso nempi yombango, okuyinto kuleli zwe. Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, inani labantu eSyria yehlile ngabantu abayizigidi ezinhlanu. Iningi lazo bethuthele Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq naseJalimane. Ngaphambi kulwiwa, ukuphila ekubelekweni yama-Aramu wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-75,9. Kodwa manje lesi sibalo sesinciphe kakhulu. Manje, ukuphila ekubelekweni uneminyaka engu 55,7 kuphela.