Dermatitis Exfoliative e abadala neonates (isithombe)

dermatitis Exfoliative (dermatitis Ritter) - kuwumphumela ikhono siphile of Staphylococcus aureus phezu kwesikhumba. Isifo esibizwa ngokuthi libhekene futhi izimpawu zokudakwa ezinzima. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sifo Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi esihlokweni.

Kangakanani ukutheleleka nge dermatitis exfoliative

Ngokuvamile uhlushwa dermatitis Ritter izinsana. Lokhu kungenxa ukungapheleli izivikeli mzimba babe kuphela kwaba ezizalwa nezici isakhi isikhumba sabo. Ikakhulukazi ukungenwa lesi sifo noma ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi ozalwa ne isisindo sokuzalwa.

Exfoliative dermatitis ezinsaneni zingavela ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokuzalwa noma ngemva kweviki elilodwa noma amabili. By the way, ngokushesha lesi sifo eba, kwakuya kuba nzima is avuzayo.

Ukutheleleka Amagciwane livela umama noma abasebenzi esibhedlela futhi ephelezelwa ukunqotshwa ukwenqaba epidermis.

dermatitis esiteji

Izimpawu yokuqala dermatitis (isigaba erythematous) - kuyinto ububomvu naseduzane komlomo, futhi isikhumba eliphathisa, inkaba futhi emphethweni yemvelo (emhlabeni ingquza, zangasese kanye entanyeni). Inqubo sokugembula kuyinto fast kakhulu amahora 6-12, bendlale phezu lonke umntwana umzimba. Yaba hyperemic, edematous, Bubbles zenzeka esikhumbeni egcwele uketshezi esobala. Ngokuvamile le mucosa ethintekile emlonyeni umthondo imvuthu.

Ngo esigabeni sesibili, okwenzeka ngosuku wesibili noma wesithathu ukusuka ekuthomeni lesi sifo, exfoliative dermatitis sibonisa kokuvula Bubbles, okuyinto kuphakama endaweni erosions olumanzi. Futhi nxazonke zabo, izindawo sobala uninvolved, isikhumba kalula ehlutshiwe (t. N. Nikolsky syndrome). By the way, ngokusobala zonke asikhumbuza ezishile ezimbi.

Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa ingane ongasukuma 40 ° C, ke uhlushwa ukuqunjelwa olubi nokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni njengoba hhayi ibele. Ingane ayikwazi ukulala, ulahlekelwe isisindo ngokushesha futhi ukufa, zingaba khona ngaphandle ukwelashwa okufanelekile.

Okuzivuselela - Isigaba sesithathu lesi sifo. Njengoba nje negama layo lisho, ingane kancane kancane uyalulama: erosions ukuphulukisa, kusale ububomvu nokuvuvukala, futhi isimo jikelele umntwana sibuyela kwesejwayelekile.

Izici dermatitis ukugeleza

Exfoliative dermatitis izinsana kuyingozi hhayi kuphela e uqobo. Lesi sifo,, ngokungabi bikho ukwelashwa okufanele nokunakekela iziguli encane kungaholela foci ukonakala ukutheleleka endaweni ukuguguleka, nakho, avuse Sisindvo semikhakha isifo. A inkinga yalesi sifo bangaba otitis abezindaba, inyumoniya, meningitis peritonitis.

Kwezokwelapha, kukhona degrees ezintathu ngobucayi zokugula kuchazwe.

1. izimpawu zokwelapha Ezintsha nivame futhi izigaba kabi akachazeki lesi sifo. Yokutakula isivele ngosuku 10th ukuqala lesi sifo.
2. Esigabeni ngokulinganisela okunzima lesi sifo ngokucacile akachazeki, izimpawu sho kodwa awekho yezinkinga umntwana ululama kahle.
3. ukunamathela Sinzima kuhilela igciwane yesibili nezifo ubovu sokuvuvukala nezinye izitho. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singena igazi kanye nesifo nzima sepsis. Ngenhlanhla, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nokufanele of enjalo kukalutshwana kakhulu.

Yingakho kukhona dermatitis exfoliative e abadala

Kubantu abadala, lokhu ke wachaza zokugula kwenzeka kakhulu kancane njalo kuka ezinganeni (1-2% wabantu engaphezu kwengu-50) futhi ithuthukisa ngokumelene isizinda izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo osuvele ukhona, izivikeli mzimba ancipha kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa isifo sikashukela, izifo zomdlavuza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubusa ngesimiso isifo senhliziyo. Nokho, kufanele licaciswe ukuthi 30% amacala, odokotela abazange ukuphatha ukusungula imbangela erythroderma (owaziwa nangokuthi isifo). Futhi kokubili amadoda nabesifazane isilinganiso okuvela inqubo sokugembula 5: 1.

Hhayi indima okungenani e ingozi yokuthola igciwane dermatitis exfoliative odlala futhi yomlando womkhaya, futhi izifo azalwa nako. Kwezinye izimo kungase kube erythroderma ukuphendula esiwubuthi yokwamukela ezinye izidakamizwa noma imiphumela emibi ye-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile izidakamizwa ekhona noma psoriasis.

Kangakanani dermatitis exfoliative e abadala

Kubantu abadala, izici ekhethekile lesi sifo kuncike ezicini bokuphila impilo jikelele isiguli. Ezimweni eziningi, le zokugula owabonakaliswa ububomvu nokuxebuka kwesikhumba. Futhi, Izici, kungaba exfoliate uluthinta kancane, ngisho ezindaweni ngokusobala enempilo.

Okuhlangenwe nakho nesineke ukulunywa ezinzima Bubbles isikhumba ebusweni akhiwa futhi, ngemva ukuvulwa zabo, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Lymph node uyanda futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Iziguli ngokuvamile esekhala umuzwa hlala, abandayo.

dermatitis exfoliative Kuthatha indawo, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ngamandla ezahlukene. Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa yayo okusheshayo e umzimba lesiguli yakha uqweqwe obukhulu ukuthi aqhephukile, ekuletheni ezibuhlungu.

sitholakele isifo

Xilonga exfoliative dermatitis Ritter akunzima, njengoba izimpawu zayo zivame wazwakalisa. A Nikolsky omuhle (ngokuhlukana lula ungqimba engenhla epidermis emhlabeni erosions) syndrome inikeza elinye ithuba ukunquma ngokunembile isifo.

izifundo Laboratory wokuthi yadalwa khona ukusha kanye ukuhlonza ejenti, okuyinto sithathwa isiko abagcwele okuqukethwe. Futhi kuyenziwa umehluko ukuxilongwa ngokuqhathanisa elivela kuzo isifo nge pemphigus, epidermolysis bullosa, phlegmon, ichthyosis kanye contact dermatitis.

Izimiso nokwelashwa dermatitis exfoliative

Uma usola ukuthi dermatitis exfoliative (izimpawu isithombe ungabona esihlokweni) umama nengane egulayo inikezwe ikamelo yangasese (isibhakela). Ukwelashwa kwemfuyo kusebenza umjovo we-antibiotic plasma equkethe antistaphylococcal-gamma globulin.

Ukuze ugweme amanzi emzimbeni ingane kuphethwe ukumnika (ukumnika) kanye polyglukin gemodez. A probiotics (bifidumbacteria) enikezwa ekupheleni kwenkambo kwesicelo antibiotkov.

isikhumba sengane iphathwa nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka ka salicyl utshwala noma furatsilina futhi Bubbles ivulekile futhi uwoyela sisetshenziswa zinc kanye yokugcoba elwa namagciwane. Exfoliative dermatitis Kuhilela okugeza nsuku zonke ne ukwengeza amanzi ngendlela ebuthaka isixazululo potassium permanganate. Ewusana olusanda kuzalwa ngaphandle izingubo, ukuze singathwesi ubuhlungu, kanye namanabukeni ecindezelwe-friendly ufafaze talc yezokwelapha noma ukhethe oxide. It is ibuye Kunconywa ewusana ezincane bayeke ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema ukuhlala ngokwahlukana isikhumba desquamation.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, le imvuthuluka yafakwa i incubator (incubator) e esenganyelwe lokushisa ezithile kanye nomswakama.

Indlela yokugwema ukugula

dermatitis Exfoliative, elibonisa izithombe izingane kanye nabantu abadala ungabona esihlokweni is kuvinjelwe ukunamathela kuphela okuqinile eziyisisekelo umama inhlanzeko olusana e imithetho umnyango kwangemva kokubeletha efake ngebhandeshi gauze.

Kusukela esibhedlela abasebenzi zidinga kvartsevanie Chamber njalo izinsana, ukuhlanzwa kanye amashidi, kanye amasheke lasikhathi sonke lokuba khona Staphylococcus aureus.

Ngo abadala, lesi sifo uvinjelwe ngokugwema izinto ezixabana nomzimba ukuthi kungabangela dermatitis, ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo ukuvuvukala noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukuhambisana Ukudla nokugcina amasosha omzimba zisesimweni esihle.