Geranium: zinhlobo, ukunakekelwa, negama, isithombe

Abalimi amateur ukuklama zezimbali kanye ifasitela Sills esetshenziswa geranium, okuyinto ukuze kube lula yesondlo ezaziwayo. Amazing Umbala edonsela landscape abaklami Homemakers abafuna ukwakha isimo ekhethekile egumbini. Geranium, ezithinta ukwehluka kwezinhlobo, baba intandokazi balimi, ngoba umbono siwukuthi le isitshalo izimbali zawo ziwukudla ekhaya lapho uthando lweqiniso izimpilo.

Ngo imbali ezivamile wabiza "unyawo sokhozi", "Grabelnikov" "komgwaqo yenaliti. ' Igama elithi "geranium" lisuselwa geranos ngesiGreki, okusho "Zhuravel". EYurophu, isitshalo bafika khona ngekhulu le-17 e-Afrika, inqotshwe ubuhle ahlukile futhi ukunambitheka esiyingqayizivele, futhi elicwengisiswe ngaphezu amafulethi okunethezeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbali uye bathuthela le Sills kwamalungu kwamanye amakilasi, ekuzuzeni isimo yeningi.

izingadi amahle ifasitela Sills - Geranium

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi ososayensi isikhathi eside ayikwazanga ukunquma ukuthi ukubeka Isiboniso elilinganayo phakathi geranium futhi pelargonium kodwa izingqondo ongelutho, lezi zitshalo ayafana yini. Namuhla, landscape abaklami bakhetha ukusebenzisa isitshalo undemanding ngokokuhlobisa, hhayi endlini kuphela, kodwa futhi engadini kanye parkland. On insimu yezwe lethu yahlakazeka 40 zezintaka engadini geranium. Sifaneleka ethandwa njengendlela uyakufanelekela ukumelana sezulu ikakhulukazi amakhaza futhi zama-geranium (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) izinhlobo ukushisa-onothando. Izitshalo kuhluke izimo ukukhula, isikhathi izimbali, ukuphakama:

• ubude (50 cm) - kuyinto Georgian, edlelweni, obomvu-ensundu, ugodo, ploskolepestnaya, okukhazimulayo, melkotychinkovaya;
• undersized (ngezansi kwengxenye imitha) - lwaseDalmatia, zaseHimalaya, ashy, krupnokornevischnaya.

Abalimi uthanda uma wenza zezimbali futhi ezindaweni ezakhelene izitshalo eziqinile. Ngekhono usebenzisa geranium izinhlobo okuye kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa kahle ngokwabo sezulu esipholile, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ndawo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kakhulu. Izitshalo ayakwazi ukujabulisa abanikazi izimbali eside futhi zasemazweni aluhlaza. Banikezwe izici isayithi, ubukhulu bawo opacity, ungakwazi kalula ukhetha okukhethwa ezokwenza bathethelele amathemba ibekwe kuwo.

Abanikazi kufanele sihlolisise endaweni ekhona endaweni izinhlobonhlobo geranium, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uyobonisa nqampuna umhlabeleli futhi "uzobe okunqunyiwe" ezimweni ukhululekile ngabo.

Winning geranium nezinhlobonhlobo for landscape

Zonke ezaziwayo Geranium pratense, cranesbill ngenye edlelweni, - namuhla isivakashi njalo ku flowerbeds. Lolu hlobo yayingakaze ziphoqa, kodwa manje konke ishintshile. Fans of izitshalo undemanding nazi ukuthi liyini geranium izinhlobo. Izithombe amagama izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu, thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe namuhla, futhi ungakwazi sithathe imiksi ezithakazelisayo ezifuywayo oluhlaza ngendlela esilindele yakho. ongakhetha akhethwe kahle ukuvumela uguqule indawo, eladonsa amehlo futhi ebatshazwa kakhulu ngisho wazibonela landscape abaklami. Ukuze ingemuva, bavame ukusebenzisa enamandla abade sesitshalo Summer Skies okuphawuleka lavender Pinkish nokusikisela izimbali double. Demand futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu original ezibaziweyo eshiya Splish-Splash, kodwa emva zom Kunconywa Ukunquma ehlathini, ukuze singathwesi kunganciphisa ubuhle amahlumela. Ngokushesha charm Plenum Violaceum amnyama obhasikidi okwesibhakabhaka, anombala ocwazimulayo luhlaza onsomi. Nakuba Terry melenkie izimbali, awusebenzi bonakalise umqondo jikelele. Kodwa lolu hlobo njengoba Double Jewel, balimi nomdlandla kakhulu nasizathu umbala nondescript kanye nosayizi ezinkulukazi zidilika ehlathini ngonyaka wesibili.

Kusukela samuntu umthunzi-enhle uNkk Kendall Clark (ukwakha itulo sigcwalisiwe). Lokhu ongaphakeme luningi ukukhula zezimila eziqhakazayo (40 cm) captivates amacembe bright blue kwakwande ezithambile streaks ezimhlophe. Futhi abathandi imibala white edonsela nge yayo Semi-double eside izimbali ezihlukahlukene - Laura nenhle.

Krasnolistnyh edlelweni cranesbill ngeke kuhlobisa masimu futhi zezimbali. ezahlukeneyo okunjalo uyobheka kahle ongaphambili. amahlamvu Purple umthunzi Midnight Reiter futhi Purple Heron ukuletha ukunambitheka engadini imbali. Eqoshiwe aluhlaza compact uhlelo impande Hocus Pocus, Black Beauty, Okey Dokey cishe ngeke enkantolo. A amabala onsomi amaqabunga Midnight Amafu futhi usentekenteke pink izimbali abe touch ngokuwina kwetinhlavu zensimu.

Geranium macrorrhizum - krupnokornevischnaya geranium, ezitusekayo, ngoba kahle ngazivumelanisa nendlela emthunzini nangaphansi ilanga elishisa bhé, ezikhulayo futhi uzivumelanise kuwo wonke amagumbi ngesakhiwo engadini.

Izinganekwane amaqiniso amangalisayo cishe geranium

Plant evamile kwabo umtshali ngamunye liyadingeka ukubuka umfuyi olusuka eNgilandi Tradeskanu UGeorge umxhwele elekhanda inqubo zizalela yayo. Futhi lapho kuzalwa ezihlukahlukene omusha ngamunye wamnika igama yasekuqaleni, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ingelosi noma uvemvane. baqamba izinhlobonhlobo geranium asithinti nje kuphela ubuhle, kodwa futhi ephulukisa izakhiwo. Ngakho, lo ezihlukahlukene Royal wathola igama kusukela lokuthi lesi simila ukulondolozwa le nkosi yokuqwasha. Kukhona nganekwane elihlobene ne-geranium, okuyinto behlele izikhathi zethu.

1. East Inganekwane ethile ithi endulo ku ukhula, okungadingi ukuheha abantu, the Prophet Muhammad ehla ezintabeni, uhlanganyela izingubo ezimanzi. Sabalalisa izicubu isitshalo, kanjalo Cape ngokushesha zome elangeni. Ngenxa yalesi ehlathini umprofethi ehlotshiswe izimbali elimangalisayo sizibonise ukunambitheka olubucayi.
2. Legend of the crane, otbivshemsya kusukela iphakethe futhi bawile ebuthakathakeni emkhakheni ngaphansi imvula yeqhwa, ezidabukisayo. Epholile okokuqandisa inyoni wedwa laligcwele falling iqhwa. Ukusho goodbye kuya ekuphileni, crane kwehla izinyembezi. On endaweni entwasahlobo wakhula isitshalo ezimangalisayo izimbali efana esibhakabhakeni azure, okuyinto ngaphuthelwa inyoni.
3. EJalimane, sakhuluma ngokuthi wezicathulo lyubivshem isiphuzo futhi bathole omunye ngemva komunye umbhejazane emgwaqeni emangalisayo isitshalo. Lapho wakhipha unkosikazi wakhe lembali, omunye ukuhogela iphunga lakhe, wacabanga kangcono amahlazo ngenxa ukuluthwa umyeni wakhe ubhiya. Yena watshala izimbali emanzini, futhi lapho kwakukhona izimpande, batshala ebhodweni ke ukuthula, enokuthula uthando ababehlala endlini, futhi umyeni bayeka ukuphuza ngokweqile.
4. Ngokwe-legend Slavic, geranium amacembe yabakhanga lover. Ithungwe esikhwameni ngendwangu futhi egqoka yena.
5. EMpumalanga, unquma ukubeka amabhodwe nge geranium omhlophe phambi endlini okwesabisa away izinyoka.

Hlangana eduze --geranium ezinhle! Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo

Hhayi kuphela iziza engadini kungabonwa imbali enhle. Adorn windowsills amakhulu eminyaka kuyinto geranium, a izinhlobo sezimbali Baphela amandla, ngoba amehlo washintsha esuka ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo. Abazalanisi alethwe izinhlobo ezintsha, okuyinto zingafani ukuma, umbala inflorescences namaqabunga. Igumbi geranium libhekwa ku amaqembu amaningana:

• zonal;
• hang-ukubeka phansi (plyuschelistnaya);
• elimnandi;
• wasebukhosini;
• amnandi.
• Ukuze hhayi ukwenza ukukhetha okubi, kufanele bahlolisise izinhlobonhlobo Igumbi geranium. Photo negama kuzosiza sithole abazothenga.

It kubhekwa geranium ezivamile zonal. Lesi sitshalo nge isiqu iqonde futhi eshiya mihlobiso ukuma blooms kakhulu unyaka wonke, ngokuletha injabulo angawendlu. Efihlekile kungaba elula, eqoqwe ezinhlanu, lulwimi double - kuze kube eyisishiyagalombili kanye terry - phezu amacembe eziyisishiyagalombili. Uyini zonal geranium zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo? Izithombe (Igumbi ubuhle wethulwa nabo yonke inkazimulo yayo), elisetshenziswa iphepha ukubonisa izindlela ezihlukene. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu:

• Iphastele Nemahrovy grade Bravo, ebonakala zezimbali obuningi. Kulesi hlobo imbali nge Amacembe ayo amhlophe futhi Midway pink.
• Solid Red Rumba Fire libhekisela nemahrovym futhi umnikazi ujabule wokusakaza irubi umbala ofeleba.
• Angelic pink geranium futhi ifana uPansy.
• Rozebudnaya osasitini ukufana ngokumangalisayo izimbali zalo ne efihlekile roses.
• Salmon Royal has a inflorescences ezinkulu, okuyizinto mnyama ngaphezu phakathi.

Futhi kanjani uthola ezihlukahlukene okunjalo geranium? incembe

Phakathi uhla enkulu imibala ke inokubukwa, okuyinto okusikhumbuza Holland. wensimu Novice ubuza umbuzo: "Yini enye engingabuye geranium zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo?" Photo (Igumbi ubuhle kuboniswe kubo, eshaya izimbali enobudlova) salezi imibala ukuheha bencoma nhla abalandeli nezitshalo Ornamental. Omunye ongakhetha Chic eziphathelene izinhlobonhlobo zonal, iyona geranium yasekuqaleni, okuyinto has efihlekile abafana Tulips. Amacembe e isibalo 6-9 izicucu. hhayi wachazela ngokugcwele. Abazalanisi of America wanika emhlabeni ngo-1966, i-ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto laliqongelelwe ngokuguqula izakhi geranium Fiat. Yinzuzo ezingaba ukuthi babe inqwaba efihlekile lizihlalele futhi izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi kwenqwaba. Zikhula isihlahla, Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukunakwa yomnikazi, ubani okufanele yakha kahle umqhele. Ngemva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele umoba bafa ukufeza ubuhle futhi elamukelekile. Ubuhle ezihlukahlukene edonsela nomdlandla nithanda abantu abakhula yobuciko yangempela uma uthanda. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi Ongoti ubuhle uyawuthanda Tulip geranium, okuyinto kungamangalisa ezihlukahlukene imibala fomu. Lokhu Happy Bozdey Patricia no-Andre, Ed Pandora futhi Amahhashi, Victoria Andre noMarie-Louise.

zinhlobo olunephunga elimnandi

Ukuthandwa geranium mkhulu, hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yobukhazikhazi imibala, kodwa futhi iphunga olubucayi ukuthi exudes isitshalo. geranium olunephunga elimnandi kwenza isimo sivune egumbini, ngokusiza ahlanze emoyeni. Iphunga eshiya izimfuno amakha nezimboni zokudla, kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseleleni Izingxube for itiye izingoma. zinhlobo Elimnandi wekamelo geranium, isithombe okuyinto ijwayelekile abalandeli ezikhulileyo efasiteleni hhayi izimbali, futhi ngenxa lekubazeni amahlamvu amahle, okuyinto esetshenziswa Florists for ngemuva. Futhi imithi uqaphele igalelo elihle izitshalo ukunambitheka okuyinto:

• umphumela elwa namagciwane;
• Kuyasiza nge migraines;
• It kusiza ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane;
• ngempumelelo nokuvuvuka abantu okhuluphele;
• esibuhlungu PNDS ezihluzekile ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele.

senkosikazi abanolwazi bafuna ukusungula imbiza geranium egumbini ngalinye ngoba iphunga okucasulayo izinambuzane (izimpukane, amabhu, omiyane). Ukulahlekelwa amahlamvu, ungaziqhenya iphunga Mint, apula fresh, rose nelithi ulamula. amabanga:

• Chocolate Peppermint (noma geranium Ngilubone) - is undersized isitshalo nge sawo amahlumela, amahlamvu Velvety, igxile ushokoledi indawo, exuding amakha Mint. On emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke Pinkish izimpaphe onsomi khona.
• AseKhupro sika Sunburst, noma geranium abacaphuni has encane, kepha efaniswe lukathayela iphepha variegated amahlamvu obuluhlaza usebe segolide, iphethe iphunga lemon.
• Attar of Roses, noma capitate - ikhula 45 cm, has a amaqabunga amakhulu ukuthi ukunikeza ayegcwele rose iphunga. Izimbali igqamile ngokunsomi futhi burgundy tint Midway.
• Ffragrans - geranium, okuyinto has iphunga amakinati. Naphezu isitshalo lula, imbali abatshali ngenze imizamo ukuhlakulela ekhaya geranium enhle.

Igama Lesitshalo (nge isithombe negama), ukunakekela kanye nezici ezikhulayo - la, lawo ngamaphuzu ayinhloko kwezinhloso zenzuzo Wabasaqalayo sezimbali-abathandi. ehlukahlukene yasakazwa kuzovumela Omuny ongenakho okuhlangenwe nakho ukuba uthole indlu sesitholakele esimileni-talisman ezinjalo. Icala for encane - ukuze ufunde ukuthi banakekele pet oluhlaza.

Izici kulinywe kanye nokugcinwa: lokushisa, ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Summer geranium ezizwa ezingeni lokushisa +20 ... +28 ° C, futhi +30 ° C futhi akuxhomekile ngoba. Ebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo akusho eziqhakaza, kwanele 11-15 ° C, kodwa gwema ukwehla engathandeki kuya kwezingu-8 ° C noma ngaphezulu.

Okusakazwa geranium cuttings kanye imbewu. isitshalo Adult ne isiqu anolaka kuyadingeka ukuze uvuseleleke. Isiqu apical namahlamvu emihlanu benqunywa ngezansi nje engeyokuqala engela kancane. Emva ekucubunguleni Ukuzikhumbuza locezu humate noma namalahle afakwe inqubo esitsheni inhlabathi (ingxube izingxenye alinganayo Turf, isihlabathi, futhi Peat). wafutha njalo zenhlabathi, ngemva kwamasonto amathathu ukumila cuttings, abese zidluliselwa ku amabhodwe. izitshalo Young (kungakhathaliseki zinhlobo of geranium), ngifuna leyo kwesokudla, sicela phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa umbala yokuqala.

Imbewu zitshalwa enhlabathini olumanzi, ekuvimbeleni iphele ikhoma zobumba. lokushisa wavuthwa +22 ... +24 ° C. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 amahlumela zokuqala ukuvela. A Pick belulekwa izithombo izimbiza 9 cm ububanzi ngaphambili.

ukukhanyisa

Namuhla, noma senkosikazi kwamandla sikhule geranium izinhlobo okuyinto musa ihluke onesimo Moody. Imibala izakhiwo ezifanele kanye izibani okuhle okusesilinganisweni. Ezizwa ekhululekile kunoma iyiphi efasiteleni izinsuku eside ehlobo, kanti ebusika Kungcono ngiyibeke phezu window eningizimu. Sun isitshalo is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba lungadambisa le okusalungiswa noma kwesokunxele ngaphansi ohangulayo. imbali Heliophilous, ibekwe emthunzini, inamakhasi encane, mncane siba nalo futhi cishe ngeke eziqhakaza.

Ukunakekela kahle: ukuthambisa, umswakama, kokukhulelwa

Geranium uncamela umoya opholile kanye nokuphumula nomswakama ngokulinganisela. Wesaba emoyeni futhi ezomile futhi olumanzi. Lesi sitshalo akudingi sishaye. Summer idinga ukuthambisa obuningi, kodwa Ungeqisi it kule ndaba, ngakho amanzi sump sokukhipha kangcono. Ebusika, nigcwalise imbali ngeke kukusize ngalutho-ke, kumelwe siqiniseke ukuthi igumbi zobumba kwaba kome kakhulu, futhi umswakama ngokweqile kuzokwenza impande bola. Uma uchelela Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise amanzi emvula, kwancibilika iqhwa noma amanzi supernatant.

Lesi sitshalo kudinga jikelele potting umhlabathi (umhlaba lezihlahla noma humus, wapheka, emfuleni isihlabathi). Ukuze ondle ukusetshenziswa umquba aqukethe nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus (i-zezimbali enobudlova), kulekelelwa ne izakhi mkhondo yensimbi, magnesium, boron, ithusi, manganese, i-calcium ne-zinc, ekuvimbeleni abolile kohlelo impande. Winter ezifuywayo oluhlaza kudingeka zondliwe kanye ngenyanga, futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo - amasonto amabili.

Ekwindla izitshalo akhiqiza unyaka ngamunye, ekususeni amahlamvu eseliphuphile, kusale kuphela ISIZINDA ezimbalwa amahlumela. Izingcezu efafazwe ukhuni noma i-carbon isebenze.

izintwala

Njenganoma yimuphi isitshalo, geranium has izinambuzane ezingathinta isimo esihlelekile imbali. Phakathi kwabo Silakho, okuyinto luhlala ohlangothini reverse of the amahlamvu, lapho esandisa ngokushesha, zidla isitshalo ubisi. amabhu Small deplete simila. Phezu ukuthola yalezi zitha liyadingeka zinambuzane sishaye umqhele imbali. Geranium eshiya ohlangothini engezansi nezinambuzane ezincane axazulule umbala ogqamile gray umbala. Lokhu yokudla aphid plant ayo, okuholela ukubukeka amachashaza amancane wilting imbali. Ukuze balahle lesi silwanyana kuwufanele efanayo naleyo Silakho. Ngokunakekela imbali efanele iminyaka eminingi uyonika injabulo kubanikazi.

Ngakho, ngamafuphi imiphumela isifinyezo. Saxoxa yini geranium zilwane. Photo lokulala ubuhle ku okumelelwe ngekwehlukahlukana kwalo, ukubonisa ukuthi uyakufanelekela ukuhlobisa noma iliphi igumbi: indlu, ifulethi, ihhovisi, ukunakekelwa ingane isikhungo, cafe ithala noma endaweni suburban. Khetha ambalwa zinhlobo ukubona - ngeke uzisole!