ITestamente Elidala. Okusha kanye iTestamente Elidala

Uma sikhuluma ubuKristu, izinhlangano ezahlukene kuphakama ezingqondweni wonke umuntu. Ngamunye amadoda uhlukile, ngakho ukuthi uyayiqonda incazelo yalesi inkolo izigaba subjective ukuba ngamunye wethu. Lokhu abanye bakubheka mqondo iqoqo imibhalo engcwele endala, abanye - izinkolelo engenamsebenzi e ngamandla angaphezu kwemvelo nezidalwa. Kodwa ubuKristu -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, omunye izinkolo zezwe, eye ivela eminyaka. Umlando zalesi simo baqala esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu okukhulu. Abantu abaningi abakwazi ucabange, ukuthi imithombo ubuKristu njengethuluzi yalelozwe zenkolo uvele ngaphambi BC XII leminyaka. Phakathi nesifundo ubuKristu kudingeka baphendukele imibhalo, anikeza ithuba ukuqonda izimiso zokuziphatha, izici zezombangazwe, futhi ngisho ezinye izici yokucabanga Kunabantu abaningi basendulo, kungithinte inqubo ukuzalwa, ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukusabalala global inkolo. Ukwaziswa okunjalo kungatholakala ngokuhamba isifundo eningiliziwe Old and New Testament - izingxenye weBhayibheli oyinhloko.

timphawu tesakhiwo beBhayibheli abangamaKristu

Uma sikhuluma iBhayibheli, kumelwe ngokucacile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwalo, ngoba iqukethe zonke lezi zinganekwane zenkolo kanye abadumile. Lo scripture is mkhuba ngakho yehlukene kaningi okubalwa ukuthi ukuqonda kwakhe kungase kuxhomeke isiphetho ngabantu, ngisho nezizwe.

Izilinganiso ezivela eBhayibhelini ngaso sonke isikhathi ziphathwe ngendlela ehlukile kuncike Izinjongo bezingelwa abantu. Noma kunjalo, iBhayibheli akulona iqiniso, inguqulo yasekuqaleni izinhlamvu ongcwele. Kuyinto, kunalokho, uhlobo iqoqo, okuyinto liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziyisisekelo: Old and New Testament. Incazelo yalezi timphawu tesakhiwo lwenteke eBhayibhelini ngokugcwele, ngaphandle noma yiziphi izinguquko noma okwengeziwe.

Lo mbhalo lembula essence yaphezulu kaNkulunkulu, umlando emhlabeni, futhi inikeza canons eziyisisekelo zokuphila umuntu ovamile.

IBhayibheli uye washintsha ezihlukahlukene phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Lokhu kungenxa ukuvela izinkolo yobuKristu ezahlukene ukuthi noma usenqabe eminye yemibhalo yeBhayibheli. Noma kunjalo, iBhayibheli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinguquko ifakwe yamaJuda, kamuva - ezakhiwe Amasiko obuKristu ezibekwe izivumelwano: Old and New.

izici Jikelele zeTestamente Elidala

ITestamente Elidala noma iTestamente Elidala, njengoba evame ukubizwa ngokuthi, uyingxenye ebalulekile yeBhayibheli, kanye eTestamenteni Elisha. Lena imibhalo eminingi yasendulo, okuyinto eyaba ingxenye yeBhayibheli ukuthi bakujwayele ukubona namuhla thina. Incwadi yeThestamente Elidala ubhekwa "weBhayibheli wesiHebheru."

Kuthinta kwezikhathi ukudalwa lo mbhalo. Ngokwe-amaqiniso angokomlando, le IThestamente Elidala labhalwa esikhathini kusuka XII ukuba mina ekhulwini BC - eside ngaphambi kokufika kobuKristu njengoba ehlukile, ezimele inkolo. Lokho kusho ukuthi amasiko amaningi benkolo abangamaJuda kanye imiqondo ngokugcwele baba ingxenye ubuKristu. Incwadi yeThestamente Elidala wawulotshwe ngesiHebheru, futhi inguqulo yesiGreki kwenziwa kuphela esikhathini kusuka mina ukuba III ekhulwini BC. Ukuhumusha ubelokhu eqashelwa amaKristu okuqala, engqondweni lapho isanda kusungulwa, le nkolo.

Umbhali of the Old Testament

Kuze kube manje akwaziwa inani eliqondile abalobi ehilelekile ukudalwa ngokuthi iTestamente Elidala. Singasho ngokuqiniseka bagomela qiniso elilodwa kuphela: incwadi IThestamente Elidala labhalwa inqwaba abalobi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. ImiBhalo siqukethe inqwaba yezincwadi, yaqanjwa abantu ebadala. Nokho, ososayensi abaningi banamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi ingxenye enkulu of the Old Testament eyabhalwa abalobi abamagama kufihlwe eminyaka.

Imithombo iTestamente Elidala

Hhayi smyslyaschie lutho enkolweni abantu bakholelwa ukuthi main umthombo ongcwele incwadi yiBhayibheli. ITestamente Elidala ingxenye yeBhayibheli, kodwa ayikaze umthombo oyinhloko, njengoba kwakunesidingo kakade emva elalibhalwe ngazo. I zeTestamente Elidala uvezwa lehlukene nemibhalo yesandla, abaluleke kakhulu zazo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Septuagint (eyahunyushwa isuselwa isiHebheru esiGrekini).
• I-Vulgate (libuye lihunyushwe njengelisho - kuphela Latin).
• Yesi (eziningana izinguqulo ezilikhulu nesiAramu).
• Peshitta (Ukuthi lo mbhalo wesandla abadumile, lapho iTestamente Elidala zihunyushelwe Syriac).

Ngaphandle kwalezi imithombo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukubaluleka kwale mibhalo yesandla eQumran. Ziqukethe izicucu yezincwadi okuqondene iTestamente Elidala.

Izimiso iTestamente Elidala

Izimiso iTestamente Elidala - kuyinto iqoqo lezincwadi (imibhalo), itholwe neyaziwayo yisonto. Kufanele siqonde ukuthi iBhayibheli, iTestamente Elidala okuyinto eliyisisekelo ingxenye, bakhiwe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Ngakho yaba sesimweni ekuso manje sekwakhiwe esifubeni isonto ngaphansi egadiwe yabefundisi kulokhu. Ngokuphathelene iTestamente Elidala, kodwa kulezizinsuku kukhona uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli ezintathu eziyisisekelo kuhluka okuqukethwe kanye nemvelaphi:

1. Tenach (yakwaJuda njengeziyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli). kwakheka UbuJuda ngokugcwele.
2. Classical, Christian ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli, eyasungulwa ngaphansi kwethonya Septuagint (inguqulo yesiGreki). Canon yokutholwa iSonto futhi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox.
3. Ekhulwini XVI kwavela ukuthi uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli amaProthestani. It ithatha isikhundla Lesisemkhatsini phakathi Tanach nasohlwini lwezincwadi classical.

Ukwakheka zomlando kuzo zonke canons zenzeka esikhathini izigaba ezimbili:

• ukwakha UbuJuda;
• kumiswa ngaphansi kwethonya amukelwa yisonto lobuKristu.

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Ayikho ingxenye ayibalulekile kangako, okubaluleke weBhayibheli iTestamente Elisha, obadalwa kamuva kakhulu. Eqinisweni, le ngxenye yomBhalo ekutshela mayelana nemicimbi ezazingaphambi futhi ngesikhathi kuvela uJesu Kristu.

Okusha kanye iTestamente Elidala kukhona ngokuphelele sihluke nomunye, ngokuyinhloko imithombo ezibe nomthelela nesenzakalo yabo. Ukube iTestamente elidala kusekelwe imibhalo yasendulo, ulwazi olusha ngokuyinhloko ubamukela engxenyeni yokuqala yeBhayibheli. Ngamanye amazwi, iTestamente Elidala - ungumthombo entsha, ngisho lesi sitatimende anezinye ezinganembile.

izici Jikelele the New Testament

ITestamente Elisha kwamiswa esikhathini kusuka ekupheleni mina ekhulwini BC futhi ekuqaleni AD I ekhulwini. Kulotshiwe yamaGreki asendulo. Siqukethe amabhuku 27, amaVangeli amane ekhuluma ngokuphila kukaJesu umprofethi, eNcwadini yeZenzo nesAmbulo. I nokunxusa the New Testament kwenzeke nemiKhandlu WamaSonto. Kulokhu, kube nenkinga nge ukuqashelwa IsAmbulo, ngoba ukubhala kwakhe kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ncwadi ezingaqondakali.

Kufanele kuqashelwe nethonya-Apocrypha okukhulu, izincwadi Ekuqaleni kumiswa eTestamenteni Elisha.

Hypothesis ngemvelaphi iBhayibheli

Abanye ososayensi abatadisha izingcaphuno ezivela eBhayibhelini kuqinisekiswa yokuthi izingxenye ezimbili umBhalo abe kuningi abafana ngakho. Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zincwadi eTestamenteni Elisha - Akukhona ukuthi abanye, njengoba enye yezincwadi zeTestamente Elidala. umbono ocatshangelwayo enjalo kuze kube manje, akukho alikaqinisekiswa, nakuba has a lot of abalandeli emphakathini ngokwesayensi. Inkinga iwukuthi Elidala neTestamente Elisha, okuyizinto umehluko eside, futhi babe izihloko ezihlukahlukene ngempela ayikuvumeli ukukhomba kubo.

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Ngakho, e-iphepha, sihlaziya ngokuningiliziwe amaqiniso omlando futhi sizama ukuqonda izinkolelo lokho iBhayibheli eliyikho ngempela. Old and New Testament kuyingxenye esisemqoka izinhlamvu eyisisekelo amukelwa yisonto lobuKristu. Isifundo sabo kulitjhejontangi ngezazi zesayensi ukuba lolu suku, njengoba eziningi eziyimfihlakalo namanje ezingaxazululeki.