Muftis - kukhona ijaji ezingokomoya zomhlaba Islamic

Mufti - is elite eliphakeme ngokomoya emhlabeni Muslim. Ngisho nanamuhla, iseluleko sabo futhi izimemezelo ulalela kakhulu uthi Islamic. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngamaKristu amaningi Orthodox lobu bupristi uyimfihlakalo okuqinile. Futhi ngakho ake sixoxe ubani muftis nokuthi kungani zibaluleke kangaka amakholwa Allah?

Mufti - ubani lo?

Izwe Islamic usehlale ngaphansi komthetho ekhethekile - le Sharia. Futhi yonke Muslim ezinhle kufanele uhambisane nakho. Lo mthetho usebenza kuwo wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungubani: a umlinyana elula noma umbusi omkhulu ngokubabazekayo. Nokho, ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi okufanayo umthetho Sharia abantu ezahlukene ongalichaza ngendlela yabo, okuyoholela a eshubile.

Ngakho, Mufti - uhlobo abahluleli banelungelo ukuxazulula izingxabano zenkolo. izwi labo liyisihlungu wokugcina izingxabano ezinjalo, futhi indaba ecatshangwe ngakho ayisekho kuncike. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqumo eziningi ezibalulekile ezingathinta emhlabeni Muslim, zamukelwa kuphela imvume Muftis.

Indaba le isihloko

Ngokokuqala ngqá isikhundla "Mufti" Uvele Egypt ekuqaleni kwekhulu VIII, phakathi nokubusa Umayyad Umbusi Umar II. Wayekholelwa ukuthi bonke ababusi ohlakaniphile idinga umeluleki owazi imithetho Sharia. Ngemva kwalokho, isikhundla Mufti uvele wonke amadolobha amakhulu, futhi ngokushesha lasakazekela wonke Muslim.

Nokho, phakathi naleyo minyaka engu, lesi sihloko abazange babe amandla ezifana ngayo namuhla. Kodwa konke kwashintsha kakhulu ngosuku olulodwa.

amandla ophakeme

Njengoba wazi, iKoran ekuqaleni wayeyale wonke inamandla emhlabeni ngomuntu oyedwa - the Umbusi wamaSulumane. Phela, ngokuvumelana amazwi omprofethi esikhulu, wayehlale enza ukuthi uyisekela kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni. Kodwa ngo-1517 igunya Umbusi iyiswe sultanate WaseTurkey owanikhipha eziningi izinguquko Islam. Ikakhulukazi, umbusi omusha akafunanga aphazamise embangweni esingokwenkolo sabantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lesi sibopho lasakazekela umeluleki wayo.

Uma ukholwa zemihla ngemihla lasendulo, owokuqala matasa lokhu okuthunyelwe Zembilli Ali Dzhemal Efendi. Ngenxa isihloko sakho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, waba esigunyazwe igunya Sultan, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, isungule i-oda entsha kahulumeni Islam. Futhi nakuba akubona bonke abantu abavumelana ngendlela ehleleke sezinto, amandla yoMbuso wase-Ottoman Sultanate kuqubuke ingxabano esicindezelayo.

Futhi kusukela esikhathini Mufti obuphakeme umahluleli zenkolo abakhulu. Ngisho nanamuhla amandla akhe lunamandla njengokufa eminyakeni eyedlule.

Ubani ongaba Mufti?

Mufti - a izinceku ephakeme ngokomoya, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukugqekeza ezinhlwini zabo ezinzima kakhulu. Nokho, uma ukholwa imithetho Islam, ithuba lokuba zonke Muslim kweqiniso. Kodwa udinga nezimfuneko eziningana.

1. Okokuqala, ukukhetha kufanele kube ngenhliziyo yami yonke ukukholelwa emandleni Allah, kungenjalo kuyoba bangakufanelekeli kulesi sihloko.
2. Mufti - yijaji. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe abe ukuqonda kahle labo imithetho neziqondiso ukuthi kudinga wonke amaSulumane iKoran Suna.
3. Futhi, umpristi esizayo ubophekile ukuba sithembeke, fair futhi nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi Comer lokuqala kulesi sikhundla kungukuthi kuthathwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umsinga iPhini Mufti iba ijaji elisha. Phela, hhayi kuphela uphasisa umkhuba senkosi ephilayo, kodwa futhi okwenzayo ukuze uthole ibe nedumela elihle.