Military intelligence GRU ngezihluthu engabonakali

Omunye ephumelela kunazo intelligence amasevisi emhlabeni kwaba GRU Soviet, eminyakeni yangemva kwempi. Military imfihlo intelligence is ngokuphepha egcinwe ezinqolobaneni, ezinye zazo ungenalo yisimiso ukulinganiselwa. Mayelana impumelelo ejenti ethu ngokuvamile aba liyokwahlulelwa kuphela emva ukwehluleka kwabo noma ngokusebenzisa amashumi eminyaka.

Russiisevisi intelligence njengoba nesakhiwo senhlangano sekukhona ekhulwini XVI. U-Ivan IV the Kubi wasungula oda amanxusa, kunombolo imisebenzi okungabandakanya ukuqoqwa kolwazi ewusizo ukuphathwa okunengqondo iningi inqubomgomo angaphandle.

Kuhlanganiswe umsebenzi zokubonisana kanye imfihlo nabakhulu imbongi A. S. griboedov, ogama isiphetho ikhombisile ukuthi kuyingozi mkhakha kuyinto isithunywa.

Ekupheleni kwe-XIX namanxusa Russian ekuqaleni XX ekhulu lokuqala kwakudingeka i Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Igcwele abasebenzi abachwepheshile sebebe nempumelelo ekuhlinzeni nangempumelelo.

Izenzakalo 1917 impi yombango eyalandela zathiya abophiko lwezokuphepha isimo, isakhiwo sabo kwaba cishe ubhujiswe. Uhulumeni omusha kwadingeka ukudala intelligence kusuka ekuqaleni.

Ngokwe-fashion izifinyezo kanye nema ngokubhala isevisi iqoqa ulwazi kubaluleke lempi, kwadingeka zingabalulekile ngokuba engaqaliwe ngokuthi "Registrupr" (1918). Subordinated kule isakhiwo emkhakheni yindlunkulu iRed Army, futhi singasho intelligence ukuthi lanamuhla amasosha, GRU kuyinto ozalweni yayo eqondile. ukuguqulwa Eminye Registrupra futhi uqambe kabusha ku-Intelligence Management (EDM) liye laveza isifiso salo ukulawula umsebenzi ejenti Soviet phesheya.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukuthembeka kwemithombo idatha ziye isabalalise. Ilwazi elinikelwe ukusebenza inethiwekhi Comintern amanxusa, ukukhalipha amasosha, NKVD, namanye amasevisi amaningi ezisebenza phesheya, kuhlanganise osomaqhinga ngobukhulu futhi olungenakuqhathaniswa emhlabeni.

Amasosha inkonzo intelligence wasebenza kahle ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe belingana ne NKVD 4th. Abasebenzi isakhiwo sidalwe emva Ukukhetha ngokucophelela futhi ukuqeqeshwa. Ngo-1945, lesi sakhiwo owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi ibutho eliye lasinda kuze kube namuhla.

Imithombo eyinhloko izimfihlo angaphandle kusukela isilawuli impi steel "C" MGB (ngemuva kwalokhu KGB) nakwezempi intelligence GRU. Imisebenzi yahlukaniswa phakathi kwabo, kodwa imininingwane yomsebenzi emthethweni akukucabangeli kube nomehluko ocacile.

Imininingwane wezoMnotho kanye lobuchwepheshe, ukukhiqizwa owawungumnyaka yisibopho zezokuvikela, ngokuvamile sawela ngolwazi lempi. Nokho, umncintiswano yomnyango esinjalo asisho ukuthi akudingeki ukulimaza yimbangela ejwayelekile, kodwa kunalokho waba neqhaza ekuphumeleleni. Ngakho, indima ekutholeni izimfihlo athomu we Manhattan Project, okuyinto udlalwa belingana isevisi amazwe NKVD kanye GRU intelligence lempi, asikwazi overestimated.

Engxenyeni ye XX leminyaka ukuba ejenti Soviet yesibili lunikeza inselele. Elikhulayo igebe backwardness kwezobuchwepheshe e-USSR usuka emazweni aseNtshonalanga, sasidinga ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa ngokuphathelene nakho ezibekiweko kanye nomklamo izixazululo emkhakheni imishini yesimanje lempi. Angazi uhlale ngaphandle lezi zinkinga, futhi intelligence ezempi. GRU uye wahlanganyela msebenzi uyimfihlo kakhulu ngaphandle kwezwe. Ngesikhathi ingxabano Middle East, YaseVietnam nezinye ahlomile iziqephu ukuphikiswa izinhlelo imbangi ikhishelwe futhi zilethwe eU.SSR izindlela zakamuva amathangi, izindiza kanye Cishe zikagesi abaphikisi.

intelligence Military GRU Russia lwanamuhla ikhipha ihlukaniswe 13 iminyango division indawo futhi injongo sokusebenza. Zisebenza multidisciplinary, kusuka abahlaziyi, ososayensi kanye zezomnotho, ukuze ochwepheshe izindlela zempi ezingokwengqondo ukuketula. Geography ezindaweni abasebenza - embulungeni yonke, phezu okuyinto elule amaphiko ayo nelulwane uvezwa phezu uwuphawu inkonzo.