Unobhala-jikelele we-UN Pan Gi Mun: Biography, umsebenzi zamanxusa

Nyakazisa Gi Mun - ngubani? Igama lakhe ngokuvamile wezwa ku-TV ezindabeni. Wayengumuntu usomaqhinga South Korean sezombusazwe, kwaholela Ministry of Foreign Affairs yezwe e 2004-2006. Nokho, namuhla, Pan Gi Mun - ngubani? Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2007, waba lesishiyagalombili uNobhala-jikelele weZizwe , futhi esaqhubeka lesi sikhundla ngalesi sikhathi.

Pan Gi Mun: Biography

ubuzwe lakhe - Korean. Njengoba wazi, namuhla abantu ihlukaniswe abahlala emazweni amabili - iNyakatho neNingizimu Korea. Ngo okuyinto of Korea Pan Gi Mun wazalwa? Umlando wakhe waqala ngo-1944 abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-South Korea, eduze kwedolobha Chungju, lapho konke lokhu kwaba namanje ezweni elinobunye lalibuswa okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni Japanese. Unguyise Pan kwaba yomthengisi, kwadingeka yokuthengisa yayo ishede. Ngiseyingane, ayenakho ukuzwa ezethusayo Nempi YaseKorea, lapho umkhaya Pan kwadingeka abaleke ukuze babalekele impi North-Korean.

Njengoba kamuva wahlala Pan Gi Mun? Umlando wakhe kuhlobene eduze ne-United States. Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, waqala phansi washaywa umfundi best ukufunda isiNgisi. Ukuze uziqeqeshe practice kwansuku, umfana ngokuvamile wakunqoba uhamba ibanga 10 km kuya namafemu lendawo lapho ochwepheshe American wasebenza. Impumelelo yakhe kuqinisekiswa lapho ngo-1962 wathola umncintiswano ngokuba ulwazi ulimi waqhubeka izinyanga eziningana e-United States, lapho ehlanganisa imihlangano noMongameli uJohn F. Kennedy. Yingaleso sikhathi-Pan uye wanquma ukuba abe ohlakaniphile.

Yini into ethathwa ukugcwaliseka amaphupho abo Pan Gi Mun? Umlando wakhe uye waqhubeka eyunivesithi e Seoul, lapho lathweswa iziqu ngo-1970 nge-BA in kwamaZwe. Kamuva, lapho eseneminyaka usomaqhinga, wafundiswa eSikoleni. Kennedy, sise -Harvard University, okuyinto wathola iziqu ngo-1985 ne iziqu zeMasters ekuphathweni komphakathi.

Njengoba eqala umsebenzi wakhe zamanxusa Pan Gi Mun? Biography kwenkonzo yakhe zamanxusa waqala ngaphansi kobushiqela lempi Ipaki Chung Hee (kuze 1979) futhi baqhubeka ngaphansi kukaMengameli Chun Doo-hwan (1980-1988), ngubani ashaqe amandla emva umbuso wezempi. Cishe zonke kwenkonzo yakhe ende zamanxusa, Ban labetibambile phesheya, owamsiza ukuba kude vicissitudes ka inter-inqubomgomo.

Izigaba umsebenzi isitebhisi

Nokho, kwamanye amazwe, wayesebenza Pan Gi Mun? Umlando wakhe njengoba usomaqhinga sihlehlela emuva 1972, lapho wamiswa okuphambene inxusa e New Delhi. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wamiswa uNobhala lokuqala unomphela Observer Mission wezwe lakhe eZizweni Ezihlangene (South Korea ngo-1991, kwaba ilungu UN, futhi kwadingeka isimo ingqapheli unomphela). Ngo-November 1980 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile iNhloko yoMnyango UN eNingizimu Korea Ministry Foreign. Ngo-1987 nango-1992 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile lenxusa e-Washington, futhi phakathi kwalezi izabelo wakhonza njengephayona umphathi-jikelele we-Ministry US nezindaba Foreign Affairs.

Kusukela ngo-1993 kuya 1994, Pan kwaba iphini inxusa South Korea e-United States.

Ngo-1995 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile Lisekela leNdvuna ngoba Yemfihlo wokuHlela kwamaZwe, futhi saya ngonyaka olandelayo waba umeluleki sikhulu Umengameli weSouth-Korean ezindabeni ukuze kuvikelwe izwe.

Ingxabano US nokuxoshwa kusuka isevisi

Waba inxusa ukuba Austria futhi Slovenia ngo-1998, futhi ngemva konyaka ukuthi futhi akhethwe usihlalo wekomiti abasebenza ukulungiswa inkontileka ukuhlinzeka ukuba kuvinjelwe olunzulu on ukuhlolwa zenuzi. Ngokuhamba lo msebenzi, Pan, njengoba ekholelwa, wenze iphutha elikhulu kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe, futhi kusukela ngalesosikhathi iye yasayina incwadi evulekile eqenjini ngamazwe bosomaqhinga ngekholi ukulondoloza lesi sivumelwano ABM ngokushesha emva ukuhoxiswa US kulesi sivumelwano. Ukuze ugweme ulaka-United States, i-Pan Gi Mun waxoshwa ngo kaMongameli Kim Dae-jung, naye wenza isitatimende somphakathi, equkethe axolise ngoba izenzo ohlakaniphile South Korean.

Resumption of service zamanxusa

Ngakho, ekuqaleni kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, Ban kwaba ohlakaniphile abangasebenzi kulindeleke yendawo lenxusa akude futhi kungabalulekile. Kodwa ngo-2001, phakathi nesimiso 56th of-UN General Assembly, okwakubekelwa usihlalo yi-South Korea, ukumangala Pan, yena wakhethwa abakhulu labasebenzi uMongameli weBandla Han Seung-soo. Ngo-2003, uMongameli-ukhetha Ayikho Hen Mu wakhumula Pan "kuvinjelwe umsebenzi" futhi wammisa njengenhloko omunye wakhe abeluleki inqubomgomo angaphandle.

kuyanda okusha futhi umsebenzi isiqongo

Ngo-January 2004, Ban baba wezangaPhandle ngaphansi kukaMengameli Roh Moo-iSikhukhukazi. Ngo-September 2005, yena wadlala indima ebalulekile kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi izinkulumo eziyisithupha-party e-Beijing ku udaba North Korea kwezikhali zenuzi. Khona-ke ngo-January 2006, uhulumeni wakhe, iphakamise Ban njengoba nembangi amakhetho uNobhala Jikelele omusha we-United Nations. Wakhethwa kule 13.10.2006 okuthunyelwe,-UN General Assembly. November 1, 2006, wesula esikhundleni sakhe njengenhloko South Ministry Korean Wezindaba Zangaphandle, futhi kakade 14 Disemba 2006 Bafunga entsha UN uNobhala Jikelele Pan Gi Mun.

Imisebenzi ku international okuthunyelwe okubalulekile zamanxusa

Njengoba wazibonakalisa UN uNobhala-Jikelele we-Pan Gi Mun emva kokhetho isikhundla? At press inkomfa yakhe yokuqala ku-02.01.2007, akabalahlanga (kuphambene okulindelwe eziningi) labetibambile izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi ekukhishweni Saddam Hussein, wamemezela ukuthi isicelo isigwebo sentambo njengokuthi isijeziso amacala obugebengu kuyisinqumo ezweni ngalinye. Ban liye wagxeka lesi sikhundla. Nge umbono walo nje emavikini amabili kamuva enkulumweni e-Washington, wathi lo mkhuba ezikhulayo emthethweni wamazwe omhlaba izinqubomgomo yangaphakathi nemikhuba is sikhipha ukusetshenziswa isigwebo sokufa.

Mashi 22, 2007, yena wasinda ngokulambisa njengoba ebulawa kokuhlasela kwamaphekula e-Iraq dolobha Baghdad. 50 kuphela amamitha kusuka esakhiweni lapho Inhloko ye-UN wakhuluma, rocket yamila, kusale ndawo ububanzi 1 m. Ukuvakasha kwakhe kwakusekelwe ezizathwini imfihlo, ngakho kucatshangwa ukuthi amaphekula wayekade enikezwe. Kuze kube manje, akukho nhlangano amaphekula umangalele umthwalo kuhlasela.

Lapho exoxa ne-abezindaba German ngoJulayi 2007 odabeni lokufaneleka uqhekeko ku-UN mayelana semthethweni kwe-US wezempi imisebenzi e-Iraq Pan Gi Mun wathi: "Kufanele siqonde ukuthi United States umnikelo ikhambi yenkinga Iraq." Lokhu esichazwa njengesono esiphambene hambisa kude ukugxeka US nezenzo eyandulela wakhe uKofi Annan.

Ban wavakashela ngo-2007, ngesikhathi Sudanese crisis esifundeni Darfur. Ngemva kokuxoxa nomninikhaya ekamu lababaleki, yena washaqeka ngalokho akubona.

Pan Gi Mun waba ngowokuqala uNobhala-jikelele weZizwe, ababa nesandla ku kuqhutshwa inkonzo yomngcwabo we Agasti 6, 2010 ngesikhathi kugujwa iminyaka engu-65th zokuqhunyiswa kwebhomu athomu eHiroshima. Kwakuqala ngqa endaweni efanayo, futhi inxusa US. Ngosuku olwandulela umcimbi Pan Gi Mun wahlangana abasinde ekuqhumeni zenuzi Hiroshima futhi Nagasaki, wabe esecela somhlangano Ukuyekwa kwezindlela zonke izikhali zenuzi, ukuze ukusetshenziswa yayo isiye engenzeki isimiso.

Ngo-June 2011, candidacy yakhe sivunyiwe yi-UN General Assembly ukuze sokuba nguNobhala Jikelele ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili, futhi lokhu okuthunyelwe 01.01.2012 futhi ngokusemthethweni wathatha Pan Gi Mun. Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo ke, ebhekisela le nkathi lapha ngenzansi.

kokubusa kwakhe kwesibili kwaphawulwa emikhulu esibucayi e-Arabhiya. Ngeshwa, imizamo eyenziwe yi-UN uNobhala Jikelele wamisela Inxusa elikhethekile le-Syria, futhi akuzange kuphumelele. Mayelana nodaba lenkinga UN Ukraine ngeke nendima ebalulekile, okungenani kuze kube manje laze lashona singezwa lutho mayelana yimuphi appreciable isinyathelo sakhe.

ukuphila uBan Ki-moon komuntu siqu

Wayeshadile iminyaka engu-40 ofunda naye ekilasini zakhe zangaphambili Yoo Ngokushesha-Taek, ayehlangana nabo esikoleni ngo-1962, futhi indodana eyodwa namadodakazi amabili. Ukhuluma isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane, isiJalimane, futhi isi-Japanese.