Ama-platelet I: kuyinsakavukela. Ama-platelet I e Ukukhulelwa

Emincane kakhulu egazi kukhona zegazi, ekwazi nigweme ukusaphaza ngokwakha amahlule. Kuyo yonke ukukhulelwa, umama okhulelwe kaButhelezi igazi izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze usethe inani lezi zinto. Uma bamehlisa kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini "thrombocytopenia" futhi zibeka ukwelashwa ukuzinza lokhu Inkomba. Le ndatshana izozama ukwenza out izizathu ukwanda kanye Ukwehla zegazi sokukhulelwa, ngabantu abamelelwa yizo, izinkambiso yabo.

kuyinsakavukela

Ama-platelet I - egazi flat, ngaphandle nuclei, igobolondo le-okuyinto ithumba amaseli angaphandle namagciwane futhi ubulala kubo. Ngaphezu lo msebenzi zokuzivikela, izakhi ukopha esinjalo wayeka, lula ukudalwa uqweqwe ezitsheni abalimala. Futhi platelet ezidingekayo ukuze amandla yokutakula imithambo yegazi. zamagama yabo kwenzeka umnkantsha, babesebenza mayelana ezingu-7 bese libhujiswa ngo ubende.

platelet Jwayelekile egazini kumuntu wesifazane omdala ka 180-320 x 10 ⁹ / l futhi siphile lezi zinto akuzona izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7. Yingakho Ukuvuselela kabusha futhi kufanele unikeze esikhundleni ukuze njalo aluka ivolumu isilinganiso la mangqamuzana egazini.

Yingakho kukhona ngeziphambeko kuyinsakavukela?

platelet amazinga egazini ingase yenyuke futhi bayasilela ngenxa yezizathu bokuphila sokugembula. Uma oscillations enjalo (phansi) zenzeka esesikhathini, akufanele kube isizathu sokukhathazeka, njengoba ukulahlekelwa igazi kubuyiselwa ngokushesha okukhulu. I ephansi umkhawulo platelet ovumelekile kuyinsakavukela kuyinto 150 x 10 ⁹ / l.

Phakathi lesizalo esindayo ukopha ukugeleza egazi uqala ukwandisa, abangela platelet awunaso isikhathi ngendlela esifike ifike evamile umnkantsha. Igazi ukuhlolwa kubonisa anemiya (anaemia) nge okuqukethwe eliphansi lezi zinto futhi erythrocyte, futhi isimo esinjalo libizwa thrombocytopenia.

Okunye izimo bokuphila ezibangela ushintsho izinga kwamangqamuzana egazi aphume sokukhulelwa. Qala kabusha yonke imisebenzi yomzimba unina esizayo, futhi ezakhiwe i ukusakazwa ezengeziwe esinomhlapho is. Ngenxa yalokho, inani umthamo wegazi uqala ukwandisa. Yini okufanele ibe kuyinsakavukela kule nkathi? Ama-platelet I ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele kube 150-380 x 10 ⁹ / l. Ukwandisa ngokweqile kwabo mkhawulo libizwa thrombocytosis.

Thrombocytopenia ekukhulelweni

Ilindele ingane owesifazane kufanele banikele njalo segazi futhi coagulation. Doctor kwidatha efana kumele ukulawula ekwakhekeni umbungu kanye ukulungela we umzimba ukuba uhlobo lwe futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingamaphesenti zale izinkomba.

Ama-platelet I ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingahluka kancane wehlise. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi nobuntu semester lwesithathu, njengoba kule nkathi ivolumu igazi kwanda. Izinga kula maseli Ungashintsha usuku lonke, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ovivinyweni olubangelwa ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho.

platelet okuphansi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lizinga okuyinto 140 x 10 ⁹ / L noma ngaphansi, ungakwazi avuse lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• lupus - isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ungachazwa ngokuthi amaseli egazi ngephutha athathwe njengoba alien futhi ubhujiswe;
• ngokuphuza imithi ethile yegazi, njenge-thinners;
• izifo izivikeli mzimba (ingculaza);
• igciwane lohlobo;
• preeclampsia Late;
• ukungondleki kahle;
• komzimba;
• wegazi;
• sepsis;
• ukuhluleka hormone;
• intrauterine ukufa fetus.

platelet okuphansi ekukhulelweni esiboniswe uhlobo ukopha kwezinsini nemihuzuko emzimbeni wakhe. Imiphumela yalokhu zokugula okuholela ukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi lineages, kanye ukopha zangaphakathi ku-fetus.

Ungakwenza kanjani ukwandisa izinhlayiyana zegazi?

Lapho sokukhulelwa ayifakiwe cishe zonke izidakamizwa ukuthi bayakwazi ayinyuse egazi, ngaleyo ndlela engashiyi ezisetshenzisiwe.

Uma thrombocytopenia kwenzeka ngo abesifazane kakade kanzima ngokwanele, udokotela ngokuvamile incoma ukuthi kuleli cala, afeze ukumpontshelwa inqubo platelet. amaseli Rich igazi igazi lingena emzimbeni, hhayi kuphela okwandisa izinga labo, kodwa futhi iqhaza ukuze kwenaba kwabo okwengeziwe.

Udinga ukuqapha ukudla kwabo ngokudla Vitamin C ukudla okunothe. Kungaba black currant, rose asendle, pepper amnandi, ama-raspberry, izithelo zohlobo lukalamula, sauerkraut, nokunye. D. Kufanele udle inyama, inhlanzi kanye beet, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokusebenzisa igazi.

Ukuze kwandiswe izinhlayiyana zegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukukhubazeka uphuze decoction rose okhalweni. It hhayi kuphela kwandisa amaseli weengazi, kodwa futhi kuqinise imithambo yegazi.

Imiphumela eliphansi

Njengoba platelet - yizici ezibalulekile kakhulu isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, kanye nokuncipha kwabo kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Kungenzeka HELLP syndrome - ukuphazamiseka ezingavamile lapho umfutho wegazi liphume kakhulu, kukhona ubuhlungu ikhanda nesisu engenhla, isicanucanu futhi ngikhishwe atholakala amaprotheni umchamo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, thrombocytopenia ebangela ukuthi ingane ukopha zangaphakathi, ezinzima ukopha ngesikhathi beteta, futhi ikhuthaza isisu okuvele wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi. amazinga okuphansi kwamangqamuzana egazi ukhonza njengomdala isikhathi ukuqhuba lohleliwe Ukubeletha.

Thrombocytosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Iyokhushulwa platelet ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - lomkhuba ubuye ngempela njalo. It sitholakale umcimbi ukuthi ezingeni kwamangqamuzana egazi idlula 380 x 10 ⁹ / l. Lokhu ukuphambuka akanalutho oluhle kokubili kukamama nengane engakazalwa.

Uma izinga luyanda (i-platelet ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa), khona-ke ngokuvamile abangela engayitholi enganele yamanzi, futhi isifo sohudo kaningi nokuhlanza. Nakuba izimpawu ezinjalo, odokotela ezibhekwa zemvelo, musa siqambe amathuba isifo esiyingozi ezingathinta ezingeni kwamangqamuzana egazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwenziwa ukubalwa okwenziwa, kuhlanganise coagulation. platelet ephakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa libhekene ukubukeka esikhumbeni amachashazi abomvu.

Indlela ukunciphisa izinga amangqamuzana abomvu egazini?

Nge ukukhuphuka kancane platelet banga buyekeza ekudleni kwakho ukuze ingafaki ukudla ukwandisa isibalo sabo, bese wengeza nethonya thinning. Kuthathwa kuzuzisa kakhulu uwoyela inhlanzi, utamatisi juice, garlic, amajikijolo, amafutha yemifino, onion, izithelo omuncu. Futhi qiniseka baphuze ayo fresh green tea, and bananas uvinjelwe, emhlophe, emnyama chokeberry, walnuts nesitshulu iphalishi.

Omama abakhulelwe akufanele zisebenzisa imithi yesintu, ngoba zonke zezinkambi kanye isithako nomuthi hhayi kungaholela kumaseli evamile igazi. Esikhundleni ukwehlisa nomphumela ophambene bungatholakala.

isiphetho

Ngakho, amaseli weengazi yizici ezibalulekile kakhulu isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso zokugula sina, lapho kudlulwe noma kwanciphisa izinga? Ama-platelet I ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lapho kusilela zabo noma isivuno sisiningi kakhulu kungaholela yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene kumama i-fetus. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unikele ngegazi njalo futhi, uma kunesidingo - ukuphathwa ngayo.