Nordmann Fir: Ukunakekela kanye nokubuyekeza

Evergreen AmaConifers njalo amehlo, nabo bonke sibonga Amahlumela Fluffy futhi elimnandi, ifomu enhle ngomusa. Njengomthetho, kuba abakhileyo ihlathi, bayagula-afaneleke angcolile idolobha emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bajabulele ubuhle futhi ukunambitheka, kungcono ukutshala isitshalo coniferous engadini ngaleso ekotishi noma izwe indlu. Abaningi landscape abaklami belulekwa ukuba banake isihlahla ezifana Nordmann fir. Ukunakekela wakhe ulula, into esemqoka - ukukhetha endaweni efanele, ukufanisa izimo izona ezingcono kakhulu-ke, isimo sezulu endaweni yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ke aludingi ezengeziwe Ukusincwela noma umqhele ekwakhekeni, kokuba ubunjalo ifomu enhle.

Nordmann Fir: incazelo

Lapho kwazalelwa lokhu isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza kukhona izintaba of eCaucasus nase-Asia Minor. Kusukela izinhlobo white it libhekene zokuhlobisa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Umbala amagxolo ungukukhanya grey, matte. Izinaliti aluhlaza umbala te nge ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo futhi ubude isici kusuka 15 kuya 40 mm, okuyinto kwakha umuzwa Loft. Uma ukukuthinta a izinaliti ambalwa ezandleni zakhe, khona-ke ngokushesha wazizwa Ukuthoma ezisawolintshi ukunambitheka - isici esasenza Nordmann fir. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto izihlobo uhlobo sasikhula masinyane kakhulu. Kungaba afinyelela ku-50 metres ubude umqhele ububanzi 7-8 m.

Nordmann fir has a uhlevane engavamile kakhulu, ezinkulu - kufike ku-20 cm ubude, isimo cylindrical, ngobuningi embozwe resin esimweni ovuthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto eside waphila emvelweni, ikhula engaphezu kwengu-500-800, kulula ukubekezelela yesithwathwa phansi -25-30 degrees. fir Caucasian (Nordmann) ethandwa eYurophu njengendlela "Christmas Tree". Ezimakethe, ezitolo, nge-Internet ngenkuthalo abathengisa imbewu, bawisa izihlahla nezitshalo etshalwa izimbiza. Inketho yokugcina iyona nomusa kakhulu, ungakwazi bagqoke up fir Year New and Christmas, kanye entwasahlobo Tshala engadini.

Yini indawo ukukhetha endaweni

Nordmann fir - isitshalo ikakhulukazi umthunzi ngokwengxenye, nakuba kungaba ukumelana nasethunzini, futhi ilanga elikhanyayo. Ngenxa evuthiwe futhi eqinile uhlelo impande ke olumelana imimoya. Luyakhandla umoya ohlanzekile, akwazi ukubekezelela intuthu emadolobheni kanye nezindawo zezimboni, kukhethwa indawo kubalulekile acabangele. Nordmann Fir kuyinto linesizotha, kodwa namanje akawuthandi baphazamiseke. Ngakho-ke, indawo kusayithi kanye kubalulekile ukukhetha angunaphakade, ngakho ngathi azange ube Ukufakelwa eziningi. Endaweni yawo engokwemvelo kwesihlahla ikhula ngokushesha, kodwa, isibonelo, Nordmann fir edolobheni kuzokhulisa unyaka ngamunye ukunikeza cm 12-15 kuphela.

Indlela ukukhetha isitshalo

Uma uthenga izitshalo, kungcono ukukwenza esitolo bese ukhetha imibhalo ukuthi izigubhu ngamunye. fir Young ne angenalutho uhlelo impande ukumila okubi nakakhulu, futhi kukhona ingozi enkulu ukuthi izolahleka isitshalo ngeke, ikakhulukazi amakhophi, okuyinto ukudayisa ezimakethe. Njengoba inketho - ukuthengwa fir e nursery, lapho imba phambi kwakho. Ungathathi izithombo ezincane kakhulu, kungcono makudle i izimo isilinganiso kweminyaka eyi 4-5. Qiniseka ukuthi ahlole ngokucophelela izitshalo izimpawu umonakalo izinambuzane noma izifo fungal.

inhlabathi

Nordmann fir isitshalo, njengabanye AmaConifers, kungcono in kwentwasahlobo - ngo-Ephreli - noma ekwindla, ngo-September. Ukujula Ububanzi imbobo incike ubukhulu yisithombo kanye izimpande zawo, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-70 cm ukujula futhi ububanzi. Ngu indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi Nordmann Fir kuyinto undemanding, kodwa namanje ukhetha loamy nokukhanya ku isimo somhlabathi. Ungakwazi ulungiselele kangcono basinde rate umhlaba ukutshala bebodwa. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile uhlanganise ubumba, humus, isihlabathi futhi Peat in a isilinganiso 2: 3: 1: 1. Kunconywa ukwengeza umquba. On the phansi emgodini liyadingeka ukuze agcwalise ungqimba amanzi 20 cm (isitini namatshana, esikhulu emfuleni isihlabathi, amatshe, uthuli). Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla e okutshalwe iqembu kuyinto efiselekayo 3-5 amamitha, uyobheka ezinhle futhi izitshalo kuphela, kanti ifomu yemifino kuvunyelwe ngisho embhedeni.

Umswakama futhi ayakhala

Nordmann fir akawuthandi emoyeni elomile, ngakho udinga acabangele izimo ezithile zemvelo lapho ukhetha isihlahla zewebhusayithi yakho. Ngo ehlobo kushisa bhé, ungakwazi fafaza izihlahla, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kokushona kwelanga noma ekuseni. Umuthi ukhetha inhlabathi usemanzi, kodwa ngaphandle yokujama tsi yamanzi, ngakho isidingo amanzi okuhle at zokutshala. Ngokuvamile omdala fir umswakama owanele emhlabathini zemvelo, ngakho ukunisela ezengeziwe yokufakelwa liyadingeka kuphela uma ihlobo eyomile kakhulu (izikhathi 2-3 ngesizini ngamunye). Yokudla kumele kuqale nge ngonyaka sokukhula wesibili noma wesithathu. Spring amboza umhlabathi azungeze isiqu esihlahleni wenziwe elimbudumbudu olukhethekile nomanyolo for AmaConifers noma usebenzise "Kemira-enqoleni."

Kodwa zezinhlobo abasebasha Nordmann fir okokuqala kufanele uyophuziswa njalo, kanjalo nokugcina ezidingekayo umswakama ukutshala induku kangcono. Eduze emgqonyeni indulungu kwesihlahla qiniseka Zikhipha ukhula semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla efiselekayo Peat noma sawdust.

Ezikhula imbewu

Lena indlela eyinhloko ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Eminye imithombo ngisho ukukhuluma of cuttings, kodwa kunzima ngempela futhi ube impumelelo izinga elincane kakhulu. Ukubukeka izimpande cuttings kufanele ulinde izinyanga okungenani eziyisithupha.

Nordmann imbewu fir zingathengwa noma eqoqwe lomuthi omdala, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini ngaphambi efihlekile zisashisa. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba kokutshala phansi - awe. imbewu Fresh abe eliphezulu kakhulu ukuhluma izinga. Ungenza zokutshala entwasahlobo, kodwa kudingeka babe sesimeni babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu futhi ukuhlwanyela nabo ngasekupheleni kuka-March no-April esitsheni elingajulile, a ka 1.5-2 cm ukujula. Amazinga adingekayo ukuhluma 18-25 degrees, ukuhluma kwenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-3 amasonto 4.

izithombo abasha badinga Ukufiphaza - lokhu kuyinto isimo kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwabo kuphumelele. Lapho izitshalo afinyelele 15-20 cm, bakwazi abangu endaweni ehlala njalo. Ezimweni yesithwathwa ezinzima izithombo kudingeka amboze amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele noma impahla ekhethekile, njengoba kukhona ingozi umnkantsha ezingeni cover iqhwa.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Nordmann Fir cishe engakutholanga izinhlobo ezahlukene izifo kanye izinambuzane, okungelinye plus elikhulu uma isikhulile endaweni. Kodwa lapho umswakama ngokweqile noma ukukhetha engafanele izindawo lapho kukhona amanzi amile, kungaba khona isifo fungal avame ukugqwala. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala of ukuhlulwa esihlahleni kumele ziphathwe isixazululo zethusi sulfate.

Of izinambuzane ezivamile aphid kanye fir Mol fir, amahlumela ezithinta. Kulokhu, okukhiphayo ingaba yinye kuphela - isixazululo ukuphathwa zinambuzane ethize. Akukona ukugxambukela, futhi ukukwenza nokuvimbela entwasahlobo.

zinhlobo

Uma endaweni engadini lincane, ochwepheshe ukweluleka itshalwe amafomu Ornamental - uyakhala, oluhlaza-grey, yimani niqonde, segolide fir Nordmann (isithombe).

Ahluke umbala izinaliti, kanye ukuma kanye nosayizi umqhele. Nordmann segolide fir ikhula ukuphakama 1 imitha kuphela phakathi neminyaka eyishumi. It has an izinaliti engavamile umbala ophuzi okusagolide. Kabanzi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ngoba rock izingadi. Ukukhala fir sifana willow, amahlumela eside ezilenga, nakho libhekene usayizi encane.

Uma isayithi lidinga isihlahla esihle, umthunzi ukubekezela elikhula ngokushesha, bese ngokuqinisekile omunye the best ukhetho ngeke Nordmann fir. Izibuyekezo landscape abaklami ngakho omuhle kakhulu, ngoba sibonga mbhoshongo emise amnyama injalo bushelelezi futhi obukhulu green ke unezimfanelo zokuhlobisa okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokunakekela omncane.