Umunyu Lake, Novichikhinsky isiFunda Altai Territory: ukuzilibazisa izikhungo kanye sanatoriums

Altai - esifundeni lalimangalisa kangangokuthi isikhathi esiningi lapha noma eze, uyaqiniseka ukuthola okuthile kusimangaze izivakashi zakho. Ngokwesibonelo, kwaba uqobo edlelweni elihle lapho la madoda ugunda utshani obomisiwe ukuze skotinkoy, njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka - akukho edlelweni, futhi kukhona ichibi yafakwa izinhlanzi. Nalapha futhi, isikhathi sihamba - neLake esikhundleni Umunyu. Novichikhinsky isiFunda Altai Territory, lapho kwakukhona lezi unesandla ezinguqukweni ezimangalisayo kukodwa ezithakazelisayo, kodwa isimanga nakakhulu kuwo abantu uyixoxe izindaba nama-legends zalezi zindawo.

Novichikha

Ngo-1862, kwaba khona cishe akukho abantu kulezi zindawo, yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi u zasendle, kodwa ngemva nokuletha uguquko kwezolimo ka 1861, lapho serfdom uyekwa, abalimi abangenamihlaba ngangiyithola indawo ukuya. Lokho kwaba abantu emindenini yonke nezinqola ukufuna ukuphila okungcono ukuyokhonza kwamanye amazwe.

Kanye indawo Altai amahle, izwe evundile, umoya oludakayo, amahlathi ecebile game zasendle, izithelo kanye amakhowe, wabe esekhipha ezinqoleni kulezi zingxenye.

Akwaziwa nini nobani kuqala bazinza Novichikha, kodwa 1885 kwakunabamemezeli homesteading eqinile kakade futhi isonto.

Wazilandela ngokunembile kusukela ezindaweni zomphakathi kwaba "inzuzo" ka serfs, ngobuzwe kungaba inzalo lezifiki zokuqala. It kuyabonakala, inkumbulo isikhathi lapho abantu usakhunjulwa serfdom ke inkululeko yabo futhi basizane ukubeka eqhugwaneni, eyadluliselwa isuka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, ngoba lapha siphile ngokuvumelana namaJalimane Ukraine, Russian kanye Kazakhs, Belarusians futhi Isi-Chuvash, e-Altai AmaTatar.

Umunyu Lake (Novichikhinsky isiFunda Altai Territory) yaba indawo eduze kwayo kuxazululwe serfs sangaphambili, ngaphambili edolobheni elincane namuhla sokuqondisa, lapho abantu 4.140 baphile.

Novichikhinsky wesifunda

abalimi Hlakaniphile wonder wakhetha kule ndawo ukuze wehlise umoya. Isimo sezulu lapha nje ehlukile. A ukushisa ezimnandi ehlobo, ngokulinganisela ekwindla ezimanzi kanye ebusika kuqhathaniswa abandayo, okuyinto ngokuvamile iqhwa kancane, nakuba kunjalo ngesikhathi samanje blizzards - konke lokhu kwenza kwezimo ezifanele abaphilayo wezolimo. Akhiwe engxenyeni ephakathi ye echibini Umunyu (ngezansi) belted a ehlathini ukuthi ligijima kakhulu yale ndawo kanti futhi uyephuza umoya abandayo, ukuthuthukisa ekuqongeleleni iqhwa emasimini.

Ngo Novichikhinsky District 5 amachibi, ukusakaza amaningi amancane emachibini amancane. Leli chibi enkulu kanye usawoti kuwo ezibabayo. Izimpendulo ezivela kulabo ziphumule, le nomdlandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi mayelana nomthelela udaka zayo zokwelapha.

Ngo ihlathi endaweni izimpungushe, nezimpisi amaphiva, onogwaja izingwejeje, Bobcats namakholomu. I amagquma wesifunda kumele liqinisekise ukuthi suit is izintaba, ogibele ihhashi kanye ngebhayisikili, okuyinto manje ethandwa kangaka phakathi abalandeli yokuphila asebenzayo.

Izivakashi bangahlala onqenqemeni ngenye yezindawo ekamu elizungeze ichibi, noma ukubeka itende ngebhange.

Salt lake

Lake Umunyu (Novichikhinsky District Altai Krai) inomlando emangalisayo nesenzakalo. Uma eminye imithombo yemvelo wasebenza izigidi zeminyaka, ukudala futhi wabhubhisa izinguzunga zeqhwa, ukwakha sinkholes nokuvusa amanzi phansi, imbangela yale kwesigubhu kwaba nemvula.

Kanjani ukuze uthumele izinkumbulo ugogo wakhe, ohlala emzaneni, ngaphambi kwakuwumyalezo echibini elincane. ugogo wakhe bathuthela Novichikha bukhoma ngo-1876, lapho kwakukhona maqhugwane 4 kuphela pyatistenki. Ngokusebenzisa ehlathini, lapho siyojabulela khona namuhla, Barnaulka umfula ugeleza khona, okwakukhona izimfunda kwimfunda ocebile utshani. Omunye ehlobo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho kakade mowed utshani isuswe kwisitaki esaqala ngawo yemvula.

Hay abalimi bophulwe kodwa 2 amaviki kwezulu Barnaulka wake wagcwala wachichima, kwakheka ngempela omkhulu angenasawoti echibini. Lapho siwela inhlanzi, akwaziwa, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi nge ukugeleza kwamanzi ukusuka Irtysh. Kuphela kusukela ku-site echibini izimfunda kanye izihlahla nimkhiphela emanzini, abalimi engumthengisi ugawulwa, podplyvaya kubo ngesikebhe. iziphunzi elikhulu nimkhiphela emanzini isikhathi eside, kodwa wanyamalala ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, lapho okhunini ngayinye babuyizingalo umthethosivivinywa.

Uma ngokuba yayiningi kangaka vodilos ukudoba ukuthi wokubambisana ukudoba lahlelwa kanye catch waxosha izinqola eMoscow.

Lake Legends

Kungani waqanjwa "Lake Omunyu" kuyinto ocebile kwesigubhu esingenamvubelo ezinjalo? Novichikhinsky District Altai Krai amumethe amanzi anosawoti. Yiqiniso, ososayensi nezazi konke emhlabeni, has impendulo yalo kungani echibini, kude le ulwandle, ngokungazelelwe baqala ukushintsha indlela yokwakheka amanzi.

Kodwa iyiphi izimpendulo ezihlakaniphile akulutho eduze ebezilokhu ukuqamba abantu. Futhi mayelana Lake Umunyu. Zonke izinganekwane ngaye ziyancipha ukuze ukuhaha kwabantu nomona.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, nomona amadoda esuka kwamakhelwane emzaneni catch ocebile abadobi novichihinskih futhi wanquma futhi uthole eyodwa kulolu lwandle. azi Local ngakho bawagqogqa zitha, ngubani beziphindiselela bemba ku echibini imbobo enkulu washiya ke izimvu efile, ethi lapho amathambo isilwane babe ngokuphelele umlotha, ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba khona ichibi futhi abacebile izinhlanzi, kodwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi kube ke okunosawoti.

Kwakuyisikhathi imvu noma cha - ayaziwa, kodwa ngelinye ilanga abantu bendawo babone ukuthi lonke ugu ligcwele inhlanzi, futhi kulapho kuba Lake vodilas ayisetshenziswa kakhulu yisiphi isikhathi uzama ukuthola ukuthi isebenze.

Inguqulo ososayensi ukuthi yonke imifula egeleza ngokusebenzisa Kulunda elisezansi iwe kuphela echibini, ngakho usawoti, okuyinto babengeke kufanele zilethwe izilwandle ukuze kuxazululwe lapha. Yebo, ukuqongelela eminyaka, ekugcineni, aphendukela amanzi brine. Ngo-Altai ezingaphezu kuka 3,000 amachibi, eziningi zazo kungaba okunosawoti noma ezibabayo.

Izimila nezilwane kwechibi

Akumangazi kangaka athuthukile iholidi lomkhaya. Umunyu Lake (Altai esifundeni) sizungezwe izihlahla zikaphayini, udala emoyeni nenzuzo zokwelapha, okuyiwona lapha bathande ukuhilela izingane ukuba sithole amandla ngemva konyaka.

Ungaphuthelwa lezi zindawo futhi abantu nezinkinga uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Naphezu ukusondela kwesigubhu, emoyeni esomile, kanye nokuchichima kokuthula ewusizo amajikijolo asendle kwenza endaweni ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Leli hlathi azungeze ichibi zingatholakala, uma kungenjalo, khona-ke nje ulalele izingulube zasendle onogwaja, amaphiva kanye nezinyamazane. izinyoni ngitshiyoza ocebile ikakhulukazi lapha, futhi musa ngisho liphazamisane kuculwa izingoma nge isiginci, kuyo sesinomkhuba.

Amanzi ababayo lake izinhlanzi asiphili, kodwa inala ezinamagobolondo nezinto ezincane eziphilayo, khona usawoti-ukubekezela. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu ezinamagobolondo, umjikeleto wemphilo short ngokwanele, imali yabo ungqimba emva ungqimba kwakhiwa lodaka esiyingqayizivele zokwelapha, ngoba lapho abantu beza lapha futhi 1000 km. Abantu abajwayele ukuvakasha kuyona "Lake Omunyu" nje ligxile ekusetshenzisweni ngezici zawo zokwelapha.

"Sikachi"

resort True ukuzilibazisa endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi "Sikachi" labo abaye lapha. Igama elithi "indawo yokungcebeleka" ezivame ukuvezwa nge eziningi amakamelo izindlu ephezulu liphumele futhi abezokwelapha smiling. Lapha sinawo lutho, futhi izwi osebenza xaxa umphumela zokwelapha, okuyinto kuveza zonke ngubani akhazinyuliswe amanzi kwesigubhu, nokuthi ubani owenze isicelo enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, ukungcola kwakhe.

Vula muva, ukuzilibazisa (Lake Umunyu) "Sikachi" linikeza kumakhabheni ukhululekile ehlathini, yokugeza efana yangempela Russian, okuvela kulo ukuze kahle bagxuma ngaphansi kwamanzi ephulukisa kwesigubhu. Kukhona ebaleni lokudlala ukuze ematendeni, amatafula namabhentshi, iziko ongaphandle kanye uhlelo olukhethekile ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene of daka.

Kubantu asebenzayo ukuhamba phezu kwamanzi Scooters ngomumo, catamarans nenjabulo izikebhe.

Leli dolobhana Melnikovo

"Ihlathi yisiphephelo" (Lake Umunyu, Altay) - ukuzilibazisa etendeni endaweni, etholakala eduze nedolobhana Melnikovo Novichikhinsky District. Lena enye indawo esekusithekeni lapho ungakwazi nje uphumule, kodwa futhi ujabulele ukwelashwa.

Labo are udokotela wakhe siqu, ngeke asondele kule ndawo, ngoba kumakhabheni lapha esithekile uvumele bachithe isikhathi sakhe ngesicelo sakhe.

Ngokuphazamisa kuphela ezingavela - iyisikhukhula eside, ngenxa okuyinto elisekela ngezinye izikhathi isizini uvule usekhuluma isonto elilodwa noma amabili ngenxa migwaqo enezikhukhula. Lapha kokuthenga ithikithi kusengaphambili udinga ukufunda mayelana izinga lamanzi kuleli chibi, kanti bonke abanye - kungcono endaweni ethokomele nge gazebos, izoso futhi yokugeza efana ngebhange kwechibi.

"Umkhathi"

Uma sekube iphendukele Lake Umunyu, it nakanjani ngabe ngokuthi "umkhathi." Kwaba njalo ngempela, kukhona izindawo enhle ukuthi umphumela oqabulayo ukuhlala kuzo uzoqhubeka kuze kube iholidi olandelayo. Izimenywa zingabe ukujabulela izintaba noma ukugibela ihhashi eziluzungezile, eyozama inhlanhla endaweni mushroom ethule "ukuzingela", Stock up amavithamini, ukuthola amajikijolo asendle, futhi akukho noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni elele zokugeza abakwazi ukunikeza umphumela ofanayo.

Well, futhi ubani usafuna ukuthatha imithi, amanzi anosawoti-ebabayo engokwemvelo echibini kuyoba nemiphumela engcono kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi okugeza eyayenziwe okulungiselelwe.

Isidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke nhlobo ukuzilibazisa echibini ukujabulela bathhouse Russian, okuyinto ungakwazi ngokushesha ugxumele emanzini ephulukisa. Umthelela kuthiwa labo ababezama ke, ababili kwelinye - ukuhlanza futhi esiqabulayo.

Umunyu Lake namuhla

Zonke ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kule ndawo, lumane nje "embryonic" ezingeni. Osomabhizinisi abaphinda njalo bahlolisisa lo msebenzi nzima futhi unesibopho kakhulu, kumelwe bakhokhe intela. Bazama, kodwa amabhizinisi ezifana zidinga Yimali enkulu kabi, ukubuya ngalolo - kuba nekusasa elihle kakhulu.

Kukhona izindlu ethokomele ngempela futhi enhle, kodwa zokungena kwi-izikhungo izivakashi njalo wawugcwalisa ngamanzi ngesikhathi amanzi ephakeme, okungahambisani bathuthukise izinga lokuphila kwabo. Nakuba kungekho ebaleni lokudlala eyodwa, kanye nokukhethwa amathilomu kungaba kwalokho ezinhle endaweni.

Njengoba lezi zindawo kuphela basungula njengoba endaweni izivakashi, banayo kuseza.