Vera Kudryavtseva - opera umculi, umka-Sergey Yakovlevich Lemeshev: Biography

Vera Kudryavtseva kwakuhluke kakhulu abanamakhono futhi ethembisa Leningrad opera umculi. Ngoba wenzile umsebenzi ngesikhathi Maly Opera Theatre engxenyeni kwekhulu elidlule yesibili. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngempela Vera kwaba abahlakaniphe kakhulu, ukuthi namuhla bekhunjulwa, abaningi kuphela ngoba umyeni wakhe.

Agcina eseyinto enkulu opera umculi - Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich owayaziwa hhayi kuphela ngezwi layo eliyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi ukuphila siqu elikhanyayo.

Kudryavtseva dedengu wehlile emlandweni njengoba unkosikazi wakhe wokugcina olusemthethweni, okukuye umculi uye waphila iminyaka engu-27.

Vera Kudryavtseva: Biography, umndeni kanye ebuntwaneni

Ikusasa opera umculi wazalelwa emkhayeni omkhulu futhi kwaba ingane nantathu. Wazalelwa ngo-1911 edolobheni Staraya Russa, ngaleso sikhathi ingeyamakhosi sifundazwe Novgorod. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Vera Kudryavtseva wakhulela emndenini sasivumela abafundile. Uyise - Nikolai Onisimovich - kwaba iziqu Physics and Mathematics wase-University of Petrograd. Unina - Mariamne Fyodorovna, wayengowesifazane ngempilo kanzima. Wamzalela nomyeni wakhe nezingane 13, kanye lokugcina owawungumnyaka umculi esizayo. Kulokhu, izingane ezintathu Mariamne Feodorovna ufile esewusana, futhi wasinda, akhula futhi zazifunde eziyishumi kuphela.

Ubaba of Faith, yize wayaziwa nangokuthi uthisha onekhono, kwadingeka uludumo lwendoda ngohlamvu nzima. Wayengumuntu elingapheliko olunezimiso kakhulu, ngokuvamile nzima ubuhlobo bakhe abaphathi bakhe. Lokhu kubangela njalo ezihambayo emkhayeni omkhulu, ngawo, yebo, wathutha kancane noVera, esikhathini esizayo esaziwa emphakathini njengoba Kudryavtseva Lemesheva Vera.

Youth, owawuse-Opochka

Uma Nicholas Onisimovich wathola omunye wokusabalalisa. Lesi sikhathi wathunyelwa idolobha elincane ngokuthi Opochka. Lapho, waba engusihlalo wesigungu Labaphathiswa esikoleni samantombazane, futhi kuhlanganiswe ngalesi sikhathi esibekiwe yokuma umqondisi we izikole edolobheni. Ngo-1918, uNikolai Kudryavtsev kuhanjiswe ku Opochka wonke umkhaya wakhe. Ngakho, kuleli dolobha futhi iseyintsha yayihlala Vera Kudryavtseva.

Uthando oluphakathi kwamalungu omkhaya umculo

Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ngo-Umlando wakhe, Vera uzophendula kulokhu imfudumalo ekhethekile. Uyoze ukhulume yokuthi umndeni wabo esehlala onezitezi ezimbili ezinkulu futhi ivulekile. Cishe wonke umuntu wayenomoya ekamelweni futhi kwadingeka ikamelo elikhulu nge upiyano, lapho kaningi ukudlala umculo ndawonye. Oyedwa kodade amadala Ukholo sung kahle kakhulu futhi kahle sung, nangesandla yomkhaya - UNicholas Onisimovich. Vera Ukhumbula ukuthi ngaleso endlini yabo lapho ngokuvamile zekhava ehlukahlukene okuhleliwe kudlala umculo. Yiqiniso, ngaphansi kwesimo esinjalo ayikwazi ukudonsa uthando lomculo bekulokhu kunzima.

Umuzwa wokuqala sasobala

Kudryavtseva Vera Nikolaevna abelana izinkumbulo ukuthi, ngenkathi esafunda esikoleni, wayeseke kwadingeka umgomo oqondile ekuphileni - ube umculi. Intombazane kusukela zisencane ukukhombisa ithalenta yabo: ayenakho ukuzwa kakhulu futhi izwi elinamandla. Ngesinye isikhathi waziphakamisa ngisho esiphathiswe ukucula solo e Cathedral of kweNyuka, kanye nabafundi bekilasi lakhe lonke bafika bezolalela esontweni, njengoba ayohlabelela Vera.

imfundo Kuqediwe

Ukuba yindoda esiqine ngempela sokuvikela imininingwane, inhloko yomkhaya akayithandanga Kudryavtsev intshiseko bobusha amadodakazi akhe umculo kanye yaseshashalazini. Lungisa ukuba athi engafuni ukuba indodakazi yakhe iboshelwe umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho PHETHO ne kweziqondiso zokudala, njengoba konke lokhu kwakubonakala kuye engenangqondo hhayi ethembisa kakhulu.

Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi lokhu, imfundo professional aqale athola Vera, lwalungakapheli zomculo nezobuciko. Ngemva kokuthuthela e-Leningrad intombazane ithola umsebenzi lobuchwepheshe, ephothula Yiqiniso ngaphansi ephezulu ukuzwakala isihloko "Technique -. Uquqaba" Ukholo uthola umsebenzi wokuba umsizi laboratory ngesikhathi Lithopone kwemboni, kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo, yena akazange adikibale iphupho yabo ukuxhuma ekuphileni umculo njalo uyaqhubeka ngokuzimela bahlanganyele ukucula. Ukusebenza sesitholakele esimileni zamakhemikhali, ngesikhathi esifanayo unquma ukuya lokuyofunda Leningrad Conservatory kusihlwa zokusebenza.

Lapho, ukuthi kahle-kungase kutholakale. Njengoba omunye wabafundi engcono ngo-1936 kube adluliselwe ukufunda eLeningrad Conservatory, futhi ilungelo lakhe ukubhalisa Yiqiniso 2nd. It iwela ekilasini ukuze uthisha UZandile Akimova, Ershov, umfundi uthola ithuba langa ukwenza esiteji efanayo nomyeni wakhe - ovelele opera umculi Ivanom Ershovym. Vera kwadingeka ithuba ujabule ukwenza e Duet nge Ershov ezimbili opera of Wagner. Umfundi abanamakhono, Vera Kudryavtseva Lemesheva (okuyinto umhla umphakathi jikelele bazi kwaba ngaphansi kwalesi igama double) isifundo esihle phezu 5 th Ngonyaka somculo ngisho umfundaze uStalin.

minyaka enzima yempi

Ngemva kokuphothula ngempumelelo Leningrad Conservatory Vera Kudryavtseva wayehlose ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo iziqu. Yiqiniso, ukuba amthathe, parallel izifundo Kudryavtseva kakade siphumelelisa loku Opera Studio. Iphindze uhlose ukwenza ngesikhathi Maly Opera, kodwa ihlele ulungise kokuqala Umhlaba. Kanye lonke Conservatory iziqu esikoleni waphoqeleka ukuba sibalekele Tashkent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ekuqaleni empini futhi kuhlengwe Kudryavtseva wayekhulelwe.

Njengoba umfundi, Vera wahlangana Mikhail Dovenmanom - soloist Maly Opera Theatre, kamuva owaba umyeni wakhe. Futhi ngo esiphuthumayo ngalesi imibhangqwana indodana. Nakuba e Tashkent, yena njalo wasebenza yaseshashalazini zendawo ngokuzikhandla wanika amakhonsathi ezibhedlela ezempi.

Vera luye lwashukumisa eduze nathishela-Akimova yakhe Ershova futhi ngenye kwamsiza emsebenzini Pedagogical. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi bakule Kudryavtseva bomdabu ngesikhathi ukuvinjelwa wahlala eLeningrad. Kubo, konke iphelile siyinhlekelele: nabazali baye bafa Kokholo, futhi zadlula kusuka Umnewabo 4 nodade.

Ukubuya yiLeningrad kusukela ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi

Ngo-1944, ngemva kokuhlephula ukuvinjelwa, Vera wabuyela Leningrad. It kuhlelwe ku Maly Opera futhi ngesikhathi esifushane iqala ukwenza izindima eyinhloko. repertoire yakhe Kwakunzima kakhulu ngokuya indima ukusebenza, kuhlanganise: Eleanor e "Il Trovatore", uNatasha Rostova, Princess e "Koshchei Immortal" noHelen e "I Sicilia Vespers". Kodwa kubalulekile ukuze Ukholo ukusebenza indima Tatiana e "Evgenii Onegine".

Kudryavtseva umlingani lunga mbono kwaba edume Sergei Lemeshev - Umculi, ukucula Duet nabo bafuna iyiphi diva opera.

amaziyo ebulalayo

Lapho Efron waqhubeka nohambo eLeningrad, yena-ke, ngokushesha wahlangana umlingani wakhe, futhi yena kweso ayithinta phezu kwakhe. Ngaphambi ukubuyekeza ngamunye, wafika ukubona Kudryavtseva futhi wayenesithakazelo kanjani akwenzayo. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uthando lwabo kwaba mutual, Vera eside igcinwe ibanga elithile. Ngesikhathi Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich wayengubani ngempela ngobuhlanya ethandwa, ayenakho kwesixuku sabalandeli oshisekayo, ngubani nje ezikhulekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi ukujwayelana kwakhe ne Vera Nikolayevna Lemeshev kakade kwase kuphela washada ngokusemthethweni izikhathi 4, othayi lolungakahleleki ayenakho okuningi.

Kudryavtseva wayazi owayenemfudumalo isithombe sangempela izinkulungwane zabesifazane, bezilokhu isinkwa sayo ukunakwa abesifazane. Ngakho ezama ukwenza sengathi lomculi we-opera nge ubuso ayizingelosi ngabandayo ngokuphelele kukho.

Sergei Lemeshev - umculi futhi umyeni abathandwa Vera Nikolaevna

Naphezu kwazo zonke namaqhinga Vera Nikolaevna, ekugcineni Lemeshev namanje wafumana umusa emehlweni akhe. Ubuhlobo babo lukhuni iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi uthando, futhi uthando yilowo nalowo sebeshadile ngokomthetho. Kodwa imizwa lanqoba futhi ngo-1948 Lemeshev Kudryavtseva wenza isicelo somshado. Kusobala wahlukanisa nomkakhe odlule. Vera futhi ngokwehlukana nomyeni wakhe wokuqala - uSergei Dovenmanom - ababeqonda ukuthi ukugcina kuyoba engenamsebenzi.

Naphezu kwazo zonke ubunzima, Kudryavtseva futhi Lemeshev washada, futhi kusukela ngo-1950 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe Efron umbhangqwana bekulokhu ndawonye. Ngokubambisana waphila eside engu-27. Ngeshwa, kwakukhona abantu abangekho ujabule kakhulu lesi sibopho somshado, futhi Vera Nikolayevna eside wenqaba ukunikeza ukuhumusha esuka kude impela eLeningrad eMoscow. Ubethula baphoqeleke ukuba basebenze amahora ukusebenza eLeningrad futhi uhlanga esitimeleni kumyeni wakhe enhlokodolobha ukuchitha nabo njengoba isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuphila okunjalo, kwesigamu okuyinto uya isitimela, uyakwazi ngokushesha okukhulu sakhathala yimuphi umuntu, futhi Kudryavtseva kwaba okufanayo. Wanquma ukushiya Maly Opera, futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yena nje kwadingeka ngibanike isihloko Umculi ahlonishwe we RSFSR. Ngakho, ngenxa Lemesheva yena ezinikelwe wonke umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa ungalokothi ayizange ngizisole.

Ngemva kwalokho, it is Yiqiniso, eyenziwa ngaso izindlu opera, ikakhulu abasebenza izinkontileka, kodwa udumo emhlabeni wonke nokuqashelwa ke hola it is Yiqiniso, abakutholanga. Umphakathi jikelele eye wamkhumbula kuphela njengoba unkosikazi lokugcina olukhulu futhi abanamakhono Sergei Lemeshev.

Washona Vera ngo-2009. Yena wembelwa Novodevichy emathuneni eduze nendodakwakhe, usephendukele ngokusebenzisa engu-13.