Inani labantu base-Egypt. kwamaqembu ezinhlanga

labantu waseGibhithe ngokuya Ukwakheka yobuhlanga, iyona eyohlobo kakhulu phakathi abakhileyo Afrika States i-Nyakatfo. Leli lizwe ibhekwa njengempophoma enkulu kunazo zonke Arab futhi owesibili phakathi Afrika (ngemva Nigeria) amazwe.

kwamaqembu ezinhlanga

98% abantu bakuleli batholakale - abaseGibhithe. Bona sokwetshisa ezahlukene Arabhu okhuluma kuhlanganise anabambalwa ngokohlanga, abenza esezinzile azungeze we indawo waseGibhithe yobuhlanga. La maqembu akuzona kuphela bembalwa ngesibalo kuqhathaniswa nabaseGibithe, kodwa futhi ezinye izifiki-Afrika emazweni Arab. labantu waseGibhithe kuhlanganisa eziningana ezinkulu, ngemva abaseGibhithe, amaqembu sinaytsy futhi Nubians. Eyokuqala besizwe zesikhashana. Bona abahlala eNhlonhlweni yaseSinayi, ezindaweni ezisogwini ikakhulukazi. Kulezi zindawo, abantu ekhaya ababaleki base-Palestina, ikakhulukazi abaseGibhithe lapha - abantu mkhakha lempi, abasebenzi, izisebenzi lezi zindawo ukuza isikhathi esithile. Nubans nazo eyinqaba kakhulu isizwe. Yasungulwa ngonyaka ka engxenyeni 2nd kwekhulu lama-20, ngemva kokuba axoshwe kusukela Nubian kwamaqembu ezinhlanga Mahasaya Kunuz arabonubiyskie futhi ezizweni ezazakhelene nawo ezazihlala.

Inani labantu base-Egypt. amaqembu namaBerber futhi Bishareens

abameleli lokugcina uhlanga yilona Northerly iningi izizwe Beja. Ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezizwe nabakwenzayo lokhu indaba kuphela ingxenye Bishareens, ogama inombolo - 20 eziyinkulungwane. Basaqhubeka uphile impilo semi ayimizulane noma ayimizulane, ukushayela imihlambi yezimvu namakamela amadlelo awugwadule Lake Nasser, noHezekeli. Kuze kube manje, phakathi Bishareens ingxenye enkulu abakhileyo abayizakhamuzi. Isibalo Berbers, futhi kufakwe labantu Egypt akuyona engaphezu kwenkulungwane abantu. Bahlala endaweni komngcele Libya, ogwini lwaseMedithera futhi kule ndawo evundile WaseSiwa.

Izingxabano isizwe

Mayelana isigamu sekhulu leminyaka kuwufanele kungalungiswanga umbuzo ukuthi amaGibhithe abhekwa isizwe ehlukile noma eseduze pan-Arab. Kuze esanda kutholakala, kwezakhi aphansi abantu bomuzi futhi fellahs ngalokwanele wacabanga ubuzwe babo. Namuhla, imibono zihlukaniswe kakhulu. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, abanye bangamaSulumane wathi ilungu lesizwe waseGibhithe, kuyilapho ezinye izimangalo ukuthi ama-Arabhu, futhi amaGibhithe ngokukhethekile, bangamalungu omunye isizwe. Iningi kwabakhileyo bonke emabangeni noma sizame ukuthola ebucayini ulimi. Kumele ukuthi lolu daba akulona kuphela ukubaluleka zezemfundo. Lokhu impikiswano kusebenza futhi ubuzwe njengoba waseGibhithe nowase Arab, pan-Islamism, langempela uhlangothi ezindabeni zezombusazwe, ngokolimi nezinye esikhathalela futhi IGibhithe ngokwalo. Population (2013, okungukuthi ivelaphi, ngenani ezizalwa akuyona okuningi ukuhluka 2012.) namuhla has abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-84. Kulokhu, izinga lokuphila liphansi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izwe usanda kwethula lento isimiso saziso kweminyaka eyisithupha imfundo, yasemakhaya, ezifana izingane ngesikhathi sokuvuna noma ukutshala zivame ophucwa ithuba lokufunda. A abalimi namuhla abakha mayelana 55% labantu baseGibhithe.